[Objective] The research aimed to analyze the variations of rainstorm frequency, intensity and period in the flood season in Guangzhou. [Method] Based on the daily precipitation data in Guangzhou City during 1951-2010...[Objective] The research aimed to analyze the variations of rainstorm frequency, intensity and period in the flood season in Guangzhou. [Method] Based on the daily precipitation data in Guangzhou City during 1951-2010, the interannual and interdecadal variation characteristics of rainstorm in the flood season in recent 60 years were analyzed by using the linear regression analysis, correlation analysis, wavelet analysis and so on. Moreover, the relationship between the rainstorm in the flood season and annual average temperature was analyzed. [Result] In recent 60 years, the rainstorm amount and days in the flood season in Guangzhou respectively increased with 6.23 mm/10 a and 0.27 d/10 a linear trends. The most rainstorm days (rainfall) was in 2001 and was 15 d (1 085.7 mm). There was no rainstorm in the least year (1990). The interannual variations of rainstorm amount and days in the flood season in Guangzhou obviously increased in recent 20 years. The decadal and interannual variations of rainstorm in the prior and latter flood seasons had the difference. The trend in the prior flood season increased and in the latter flood season slightly decreased. The positive correlation between the rainstorm days and the annual average temperature in the flood season in Guangzhou was significant, and the relative coefficient was 0.22, which passed α=0.02 significance level test. The total rainstorm days in the prior flood season in Guangzhou City mainly had 4.2-year interannual and 52.9-year interdecadal periodic variations. The total rainstorm days in the latter flood season mainly had 5.5-year interannual and 18.4-year interdecadal periodic variations. [Conclusion] The research provided the scientific basis for the precipitation forecast in the flood season.展开更多
采用1961—2016年黑龙江省62个气象代表站逐日降水数据和NCEP逐日再分析资料,分析黑龙江省主汛期"七下八上"降水气候特征及其环流特征,并利用DERF2.0模式不同起报时次的结果对黑龙江省主汛期降水和环流进行了检验评估。结果表...采用1961—2016年黑龙江省62个气象代表站逐日降水数据和NCEP逐日再分析资料,分析黑龙江省主汛期"七下八上"降水气候特征及其环流特征,并利用DERF2.0模式不同起报时次的结果对黑龙江省主汛期降水和环流进行了检验评估。结果表明:主汛期的降水量占夏季降水量的25%—35%,是黑龙江省夏季降水的主要时段;多雨年500 h Pa高度场出现以东北西部地区为中心的东西向的"+-+"波列,850 h Pa风场有明显的气旋存在;DERF2.0超前10 d和超前5 d对主汛期降水预测的多年平均PS评分为60分左右,超前1 d预测的PS评分为70分;DERF2.0对500 h Pa环流显著区域超前1 d的ACC多年平均为0.58,对黑龙江省南北两个区域850 h Pa纬向风显著区域超前1 d的ACC多年平均分布分别为0.48和0.52。DERF2.0对黑龙江省主汛期降水预测和环流预测均有一定的可预报性,且随着起报时间的临近,模式的预测技巧有较明显的提升。展开更多
文摘[Objective] The research aimed to analyze the variations of rainstorm frequency, intensity and period in the flood season in Guangzhou. [Method] Based on the daily precipitation data in Guangzhou City during 1951-2010, the interannual and interdecadal variation characteristics of rainstorm in the flood season in recent 60 years were analyzed by using the linear regression analysis, correlation analysis, wavelet analysis and so on. Moreover, the relationship between the rainstorm in the flood season and annual average temperature was analyzed. [Result] In recent 60 years, the rainstorm amount and days in the flood season in Guangzhou respectively increased with 6.23 mm/10 a and 0.27 d/10 a linear trends. The most rainstorm days (rainfall) was in 2001 and was 15 d (1 085.7 mm). There was no rainstorm in the least year (1990). The interannual variations of rainstorm amount and days in the flood season in Guangzhou obviously increased in recent 20 years. The decadal and interannual variations of rainstorm in the prior and latter flood seasons had the difference. The trend in the prior flood season increased and in the latter flood season slightly decreased. The positive correlation between the rainstorm days and the annual average temperature in the flood season in Guangzhou was significant, and the relative coefficient was 0.22, which passed α=0.02 significance level test. The total rainstorm days in the prior flood season in Guangzhou City mainly had 4.2-year interannual and 52.9-year interdecadal periodic variations. The total rainstorm days in the latter flood season mainly had 5.5-year interannual and 18.4-year interdecadal periodic variations. [Conclusion] The research provided the scientific basis for the precipitation forecast in the flood season.
文摘采用1961—2016年黑龙江省62个气象代表站逐日降水数据和NCEP逐日再分析资料,分析黑龙江省主汛期"七下八上"降水气候特征及其环流特征,并利用DERF2.0模式不同起报时次的结果对黑龙江省主汛期降水和环流进行了检验评估。结果表明:主汛期的降水量占夏季降水量的25%—35%,是黑龙江省夏季降水的主要时段;多雨年500 h Pa高度场出现以东北西部地区为中心的东西向的"+-+"波列,850 h Pa风场有明显的气旋存在;DERF2.0超前10 d和超前5 d对主汛期降水预测的多年平均PS评分为60分左右,超前1 d预测的PS评分为70分;DERF2.0对500 h Pa环流显著区域超前1 d的ACC多年平均为0.58,对黑龙江省南北两个区域850 h Pa纬向风显著区域超前1 d的ACC多年平均分布分别为0.48和0.52。DERF2.0对黑龙江省主汛期降水预测和环流预测均有一定的可预报性,且随着起报时间的临近,模式的预测技巧有较明显的提升。