Using 128 bulk-kernel samples of inbred lines and hybrids, a study was conducted toinvestigate the feasibility and method of measuring protein and starch contents inintact seeds of maize by near infrared reflectance s...Using 128 bulk-kernel samples of inbred lines and hybrids, a study was conducted toinvestigate the feasibility and method of measuring protein and starch contents inintact seeds of maize by near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS). The chemometricalgorithms of partial least square (PLS) regression was used. The results indicated thatthe calibration models developed by the spectral data pretreatment of firstderivative+multivariate scattering correction within the spectral region of 10000-4000cm-1, and first derivative + straight line subtraction in 9000-4000cm-1 were thebest for protein and starch, respectively. All these models yielded coefficients ofdetermination of calibration (R2cal) above 0.97, while R2cv and R2val of cross and externalvalidation ranged from 0.92 to 0.95, respectively; however, the root of mean squareerrors of calibration, cross and external validation (RMSEE, RMSECV and RMSEP) werebelow 1(ranged 0.3-0.7),respectively. This study demonstrated that it is feasible touse NIRS as a rapid, accurate, and none-destructive technique to predict protein andstarch contents of whole kernel in the maize quality improvement program.展开更多
应用近红外光谱法(Near infrared spectroscopy,NIRS)和偏最小二乘法(Partial least squares,PLS)建立玉米粗蛋白质、粗脂肪和粗淀粉定量分析的近红外光谱数学模型,并对模型预测结果的准确性进行了评价。结果表明:近红外预测模型的内部...应用近红外光谱法(Near infrared spectroscopy,NIRS)和偏最小二乘法(Partial least squares,PLS)建立玉米粗蛋白质、粗脂肪和粗淀粉定量分析的近红外光谱数学模型,并对模型预测结果的准确性进行了评价。结果表明:近红外预测模型的内部交叉验证决定系数(R2cv)分别为:0.9778,0.9666和0.9927;交叉证实标准差(RMSECV)分别为:0.38,0.40和1.51;模型外部验证决定系数(Rv2al)分别为0.9391,0.9651和0.9875;外部验证标准差(RMSEP)为0.41,0.35和1.31。实际样品的常规分析结果得出玉米粗蛋白质、粗脂肪和粗淀粉的NIRS数学模型具有较高的预测准确性,可应用于玉米育种工作中的大批样品的品质分析。展开更多
文摘Using 128 bulk-kernel samples of inbred lines and hybrids, a study was conducted toinvestigate the feasibility and method of measuring protein and starch contents inintact seeds of maize by near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS). The chemometricalgorithms of partial least square (PLS) regression was used. The results indicated thatthe calibration models developed by the spectral data pretreatment of firstderivative+multivariate scattering correction within the spectral region of 10000-4000cm-1, and first derivative + straight line subtraction in 9000-4000cm-1 were thebest for protein and starch, respectively. All these models yielded coefficients ofdetermination of calibration (R2cal) above 0.97, while R2cv and R2val of cross and externalvalidation ranged from 0.92 to 0.95, respectively; however, the root of mean squareerrors of calibration, cross and external validation (RMSEE, RMSECV and RMSEP) werebelow 1(ranged 0.3-0.7),respectively. This study demonstrated that it is feasible touse NIRS as a rapid, accurate, and none-destructive technique to predict protein andstarch contents of whole kernel in the maize quality improvement program.
文摘应用近红外光谱法(Near infrared spectroscopy,NIRS)和偏最小二乘法(Partial least squares,PLS)建立玉米粗蛋白质、粗脂肪和粗淀粉定量分析的近红外光谱数学模型,并对模型预测结果的准确性进行了评价。结果表明:近红外预测模型的内部交叉验证决定系数(R2cv)分别为:0.9778,0.9666和0.9927;交叉证实标准差(RMSECV)分别为:0.38,0.40和1.51;模型外部验证决定系数(Rv2al)分别为0.9391,0.9651和0.9875;外部验证标准差(RMSEP)为0.41,0.35和1.31。实际样品的常规分析结果得出玉米粗蛋白质、粗脂肪和粗淀粉的NIRS数学模型具有较高的预测准确性,可应用于玉米育种工作中的大批样品的品质分析。
