Objective: To study the effect of the transdermal preparation of traditional Chinese medicine in treating cancer pain. Methods: From October 2016 to January 2018, 126 patients with cancer pain were enrolled and divi...Objective: To study the effect of the transdermal preparation of traditional Chinese medicine in treating cancer pain. Methods: From October 2016 to January 2018, 126 patients with cancer pain were enrolled and divided into 4 groups, 39 patients in group A (directed TCM permeation), 26 patients in group B (oxycodone sustained-release tablets), 32 patients in group C (Chinese medicine directed drug penetration + oxycodone sustained-release tablets), and 29 patients group D (Chinese medicine directed drug penetration + oxycodone sustained-release tablets + nimesulide sustained release tablets), according to KPS scores. Results: Transdermal preparations of traditional Chinese medicine can significantly alleviate cancer pain. For the treatment of moderate to severe cancer pain, the Chinese medicine transdermal preparation can reduce the dosage of oxycodone sustained-release tablets. At the same time, the patient's KPS and NRS scores were significantly reduced. Moreover, the transdermal preparation of traditional Chinese medicine has a better therapeutic effect on visceral pain. Conclusion: The traditional Chinese medicine tra_nsdermal preparation combined with western medicine for the treatment of cancer pain may be a new method for the treatment of cancer pain.展开更多
目的:探讨中医定向透药疗法佐治成人支原体肺炎的临床效果。方法:选取本院2018年5月至2019年5月收治的支原体肺炎患者180例,随机分为2组。对照组90例采用常规氟喹诺酮类抗生素治疗,观察组90例在常规治疗的基础上实施中医定向透药疗法。...目的:探讨中医定向透药疗法佐治成人支原体肺炎的临床效果。方法:选取本院2018年5月至2019年5月收治的支原体肺炎患者180例,随机分为2组。对照组90例采用常规氟喹诺酮类抗生素治疗,观察组90例在常规治疗的基础上实施中医定向透药疗法。结果:实验组与对照组相比,临床疗效提高(97.78%VS 88.89%),退热时间缩短(2.60±1.07d VS 3.19±1.20d),咳嗽消失时间缩短(4.18±1.38d VS 6.06±1.77d),平均住院日缩短(7.42±1.57d VS 8.54±1.68d),CRP下降加快(治疗4天后复查CRP:9.85±7.69mg/L VS 16.61±14.46mg/L;治疗前后CRP差值:32.69±26.52mg/L VS 24.25±18.35mg/L(P<0.05))。结论:中医定向透药疗法佐治成人支原体肺炎的临床疗效显著。展开更多
目的:探讨依托问卷星+微信平台的改良操作技能直接观察评估(direct observation of procedural skills,DOPS)在中医学专业本科生外科临床技能考核中的应用效果。方法:制定改良DOPS评估表,选择2018年6月至2019年12月在北京中医药大学第...目的:探讨依托问卷星+微信平台的改良操作技能直接观察评估(direct observation of procedural skills,DOPS)在中医学专业本科生外科临床技能考核中的应用效果。方法:制定改良DOPS评估表,选择2018年6月至2019年12月在北京中医药大学第二临床医学院外科实习的北京中医药大学2014级和2015级中医学专业的180名学生为研究对象,教师在学生实习前期、中期、后期分别对其进行1次外科临床操作技能的DOPS考核,依托问卷星+微信平台统计分析每次考核成绩并实时反馈,同时分别对教师和学生进行考核满意度的调查。结果:学生DOPS后期考核成绩(5.44±0.13)高于前期(4.20±0.21)和中期(4.44±0.13)考核成绩,其差异均具有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。对前期、中期和后期DOPS考核结果的满意度,教师评分分别为(7.33±1.51)分、(7.52±1.33)分、(8.52±0.53)分,学生评分分别为(6.72±1.55)分、(7.22±1.40)分、(8.21±1.09)分,后期评分均高于中期、中期评分均高于前期,其差异均具有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。对学生前期和后期的问卷调查结果显示,学生后期评分最高的是"有助于改进教学效果"[(4.81±0.42)分],与前期[(4.50±0.61)分]评分的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:依托网络问卷星+微信平台的改良DOPS在外科临床操作技能考核中的应用得到了师生的认可,有助于学生外科临床操作技能水平的提高。展开更多
文摘Objective: To study the effect of the transdermal preparation of traditional Chinese medicine in treating cancer pain. Methods: From October 2016 to January 2018, 126 patients with cancer pain were enrolled and divided into 4 groups, 39 patients in group A (directed TCM permeation), 26 patients in group B (oxycodone sustained-release tablets), 32 patients in group C (Chinese medicine directed drug penetration + oxycodone sustained-release tablets), and 29 patients group D (Chinese medicine directed drug penetration + oxycodone sustained-release tablets + nimesulide sustained release tablets), according to KPS scores. Results: Transdermal preparations of traditional Chinese medicine can significantly alleviate cancer pain. For the treatment of moderate to severe cancer pain, the Chinese medicine transdermal preparation can reduce the dosage of oxycodone sustained-release tablets. At the same time, the patient's KPS and NRS scores were significantly reduced. Moreover, the transdermal preparation of traditional Chinese medicine has a better therapeutic effect on visceral pain. Conclusion: The traditional Chinese medicine tra_nsdermal preparation combined with western medicine for the treatment of cancer pain may be a new method for the treatment of cancer pain.
文摘目的:探讨中医定向透药疗法佐治成人支原体肺炎的临床效果。方法:选取本院2018年5月至2019年5月收治的支原体肺炎患者180例,随机分为2组。对照组90例采用常规氟喹诺酮类抗生素治疗,观察组90例在常规治疗的基础上实施中医定向透药疗法。结果:实验组与对照组相比,临床疗效提高(97.78%VS 88.89%),退热时间缩短(2.60±1.07d VS 3.19±1.20d),咳嗽消失时间缩短(4.18±1.38d VS 6.06±1.77d),平均住院日缩短(7.42±1.57d VS 8.54±1.68d),CRP下降加快(治疗4天后复查CRP:9.85±7.69mg/L VS 16.61±14.46mg/L;治疗前后CRP差值:32.69±26.52mg/L VS 24.25±18.35mg/L(P<0.05))。结论:中医定向透药疗法佐治成人支原体肺炎的临床疗效显著。
文摘目的:探讨依托问卷星+微信平台的改良操作技能直接观察评估(direct observation of procedural skills,DOPS)在中医学专业本科生外科临床技能考核中的应用效果。方法:制定改良DOPS评估表,选择2018年6月至2019年12月在北京中医药大学第二临床医学院外科实习的北京中医药大学2014级和2015级中医学专业的180名学生为研究对象,教师在学生实习前期、中期、后期分别对其进行1次外科临床操作技能的DOPS考核,依托问卷星+微信平台统计分析每次考核成绩并实时反馈,同时分别对教师和学生进行考核满意度的调查。结果:学生DOPS后期考核成绩(5.44±0.13)高于前期(4.20±0.21)和中期(4.44±0.13)考核成绩,其差异均具有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。对前期、中期和后期DOPS考核结果的满意度,教师评分分别为(7.33±1.51)分、(7.52±1.33)分、(8.52±0.53)分,学生评分分别为(6.72±1.55)分、(7.22±1.40)分、(8.21±1.09)分,后期评分均高于中期、中期评分均高于前期,其差异均具有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。对学生前期和后期的问卷调查结果显示,学生后期评分最高的是"有助于改进教学效果"[(4.81±0.42)分],与前期[(4.50±0.61)分]评分的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:依托网络问卷星+微信平台的改良DOPS在外科临床操作技能考核中的应用得到了师生的认可,有助于学生外科临床操作技能水平的提高。