Indications and Results of Parotidectomies in the Orl Department of the Idrissa Pouye General Hospital in Dakar. Concerning 31 Cases

Introduction: The parotid tumors are benign or malignant, primary or secondary neoformations developed at the expense of the parotid gland. The aim of the present study was to describe the indications and results of parotidectomies in the ENT department of the Idrissa Pouye General Hospital in Dakar. Patients & Methods: We conducted a retrospective study between January 1, 2004 and December 31, 2012, including all patients who had been consulted for a parotid tumor with or without histological evidence collected in the otolaryngology and anatomy-pathology department of the Idrissa Pouye General Hospital in Dakar. Results: We collected 31 patient files. The mean age was 47.45 years, with extremes of 16 and 74 years. Females predominated, with a sex ratio of 0.82. Swelling of the parotid region was the main reason for consultation in 100% of cases. Parotidectomy was the most frequently performed procedure, accounting for 41.93%. Benign tumors accounted for 72% of cases, the majority being pleomorphic adenomas (50%). The outcome was favorable in 67.74% of cases. Conclusion: Management of parotid tumors at HOGIP would be improved by informing and educating patients to consult early, and by upgrading the technical platform.

Different histological subtypes of parotid gland tumors: CT findings and diagnostic strategy

AIM:To present computed tomography(CT) findings of different histological subtypes of parotid gland masses in detail and to establish diagnostic strategy.METHODS:From January 2009 to November 2011,56 patients were collected through the histopathology and Picture Archiving and Communication Systems records,which revealed 5 basal cell adenoma(BCA),16 pleomorphic adenoma(PA),25 Warthin's tumor(War-T),3 Kimura's disease(KD) and 7 parotid carcinoma(PCa) cases.All the CT images were retrospectively analyzed by two radiologists in consensus,based on their description of morphology(location,number,size,margin and fibrous capsule) and enhancement patterns of masses.In addition,the diagnostic efficiency of diagnostic strategy is tested.RESULTS:War-T and BCA patients' mean age was 59.9 ± 12.6 years and 58.4 ± 18.2 years;the significant difference was seen in War-T vs PA and BCA vs PA.About 40% of War-Ts presented with bilateral multifocal lesions,a higher ratio than others.Seventy two percent of War-Ts were limited to the superficial lobe,followed by BCA 60% and PA 40%.Vessel facing sign and enlarged lymph nodes were both frequent in War-T,which respectively accounts for 84% and 76% of cases.Rapid contrast enhancement and decreases were unique for War-T.BCA and PA showed obvious delayed enhancement.The diagnostic strategy of parotid gland tumor had a good diagnostic efficiency,with high accuracy,sensitivity and specificity.CONCLUSION:Determination of the histological subtypes of parotid gland masses might be possible based on CT findings and clinical data.A diagnostic strategy with high diagnostic efficiency was established.

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma arising from follicular lymphoma with warthin’s tumor of the parotid gland-immunophenotypic and genetic features: A case report

BACKGROUND Warthin’s tumor(WT)is composed of several cysts that are lined with tall,bilayered oncocytic columnar cells and lymphoid stroma.Within WT,the two components rarely transform into carcinoma or lymphoma,and when it does,carcinoma is the most common type.Approximately 28 cases of lymphoma with WT have been reported,most of which were non-Hodgkin lymphomas,and only a few cases were Hodgkin lymphomas.In the present report,we studied a case of diffuse large B cell lymphoma(DLBCL)arising from follicular lymphoma(FL)with WT in the parotid gland and its immunophenotypic and genetic features.CASE SUMMARY A 67-year-old man presented with a slowly enlarging right cheek mass for 12 years,and the mass began to change in size over a 2-mo time period.Over time,the patient felt mild local pain and right cheek discomfort.His medical history included a hepatitis B virus infection for 20 years and 30 years of smoking.Gross examination of the excised specimen showed a gray-red and gray-white appearance and a soft texture lobulated external surface neoplasm that measured 9 cm×8 cm×7 cm and was well circumscribed by relative normal parotid gland tissue.In cross section,the cut surfaces of the neoplasm were multicystic and had a homogeneous scaly appearance.A small fluid was discovered in the cyst.Bilateral oxyphilic,cuboidal or polygonal epithelium cells and lymphoid intraparenchymal components were observed.Many medium-to large-sized lymphoid cells were observed diffusely in part of the neoplasm,and a few secondary lymphoid follicles were observed at the center or edge of the neoplasm.Immunohistochemical staining showed that the columnar oncocytic cells were positive for AE1/AE3;neoplastic cells located in coarctate follicular were positive for CD20,Pax-5,bcl-2 and bcl-6;and the adjacent diffusely medium-to large-sized lymphoid cells were positive for Pax-5,bcl-6,CD20,MUM-1,bcl-2 and CD79a.The bcl-6(3q27)break-apart rearrangement was observed,and an Epstein Barr virus test was negative in the tumor cells.The patient survived 6 months after being diagnosed without any treatment.CONCLUSION WT-associated lymphoma is a very rare neoplasm in the parotid gland.Most cases are B cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas and involve middle-age and older males.This case highlights the extremely rare association of DLBCL arising from FL with WT and the importance of deliberate evaluation of the WT intraparenchymal stroma.Molecular detection techniques have potential advantages in the diagnosis of lymphoma with WT.

A Rare Case of Synchronous Bilateral Pleomorphic Adenoma of the Parotid Gland

Multiple parotid gland tumors are unusual. Warthin’s tumor is the most represented neoplasm in this condition. We present a case of bilateral synchronous pleomorphic adenoma affecting the parotid glands in a 28-year-old woman. Clinically, the lesions were similar to solitary pleomorphic adenoma. Both lesions were diagnosed by fine-needle aspiration cytology. A total parotidectomy for left tumor and surgical enucleation for the right tumor, respectively, were performed with no facial nerves injury. A review of the pertinent literature is included.

Evaluation of Preoperative Fine Needle Aspiration Accuracy in Diagnosis of Malignant Parotid Tumors

Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of fine needle aspiration (FNA) in detecting malignant parotid tumors. Design: A retrospective study of cases series. Setting: Salmaniya Medical Complex, Otorhinolaryngology Department, Kingdom of Bahrain. Methods: A retrospective study was carried out, between January 2009 and December 2018, for all patients diagnosed with parotid tumors at the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery at Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain. Data collection was made from medical records, I-seha and laboratory information system (LIS). 87 patients underwent parotidectomy, of which 30 were excluded due to unsatisfactory diagnoses or missing data. The results of fine needle aspirations were analyzed and compared with the corresponding histopathologic diagnosis. Estimation of sensitivity, specificity, negative predictive value, positive predictive value and accuracy of FNA were calculated. Results: Among the 57 evaluated cases, four cases were further excluded from the final analysis due to unsatisfactory FNA results, therefore only 53 cases remained. The mean age of patients was 48.6 ± 17.2 years. A concordance with histopathology results was observed. 47 cases were diagnosed as benign and five cases were malignant, however, 1 case was diagnosed as malignant by FNA, but not in histopathology. The overall diagnostic accuracy was 98.1% and the prevalence of parotid malignancy was 9.4%. Sensitivity and specificity were 100% and 97.9%, respectively. Positive predictive value was 83.3% while negative predictive value was 100%. Conclusion: Fine needle aspiration is a highly sensitive and specific test in evaluating malignant parotid gland tumors. It is useful and accurate, especially when used hand by hand with the clinical assessment and radiological findings.

The value of MSCT in diagnosis of parotid benign tumor (An analysis of 84 cases)

Objective:The purpose of the study was to assess diagnostic performance of MSCT images in patients with parotid benign tumors and provide useful criteria for the characterization of their various pathological types preoperatively. Methods: Retrospectively analyzed clinical and imaging characteristics of 84 cases of pathologically confirmed primary parotid benign tumors. MSCT plain-scan and enhanced-scan were performed in all cases. After injection of 50 mL contrast material at a rate of 3.5 mL/s,spiral CT scans were obtained at arterial and venous phases with scanning delay of 30 s and 75 s,respectively. The attenuation change and enhancement patterns in the tumors were assessed. Quantitatively assess the increased CT number of the tumors in different enhanced-phases compared with the plain-scan and the ratio of increased CT number at venous phase scanning to that at arterial phase scanning also was calculated. Results:In all of 84 cases,40 cases were solitary pleomorphic adenomas,29 cases were adenolyphomas,6 cases were multiple tumors,2 cases were bilateral,15 cases were Basal cell tumor,and one of them had two small lesions. The diameter was 1–5 cm in most of cases,whose margin was smooth and clear,cystic changes in some cases. At two-phase scans,pleomorphic adenomas showed a pattern of slight enhancement and venous enhancement,adenolymphomas showed a pattern of strong enhancement at arterial phase scanning with a decrease at venous phase scanning,basal cell tumor showed a pattern of persistent strong enhancement with commonly significant cystic areas. The ratio of increased CT number was significant different between adenolymphomas and other pathological types. Conclusion: The evaluation of enhancement patterns at two-phase enhanced-scan MSCT is helpful in the differential diagnosis of parotid gland benign tumors.

Factors influencing Frey syndrome after parotidectomy with acellular dermal matrix

BACKGROUND Frey syndrome,also known as ototemporal nerve syndrome or gustatory sweating syndrome,is one of the most common complications of parotid gland surgery.This condition is characterized by abnormal sensations in the facial skin accompanied by episodes of flushing and sweating triggered by cognitive processes,visual stimuli,or eating.AIM To investigate the preventive effect of acellular dermal matrix(ADM)on Frey syndrome after parotid tumor resection and analyzed the effects of Frey syndrome across various surgical methods and other factors involved in parotid tumor resection.METHODS Retrospective data from 82 patients were analyzed to assess the correlation between sex,age,resection sample size,operation time,operation mode,ADM usage,and occurrence of postoperative Frey syndrome.RESULTS Among the 82 patients,the incidence of Frey syndrome was 56.1%.There were no significant differences in sex,age,or operation time between the two groups(P>0.05).However,there was a significant difference between ADM implantation and occurrence of Frey syndrome(P<0.05).ADM application could reduce the variation in the incidence of Frey syndrome across different operation modes.CONCLUSION ADM can effectively prevent Frey syndrome and delay its onset.

CT and MRI findings of parotid Warthin’s tumors

Objective： The aim of the study was to investigate CT and MRI findings of parotid Warthin＇s tumors （parotid ad- enolymphomas）. Methods： CT and MRI findings of 14 patients with pathologically-confirmed Warthin＇s tumor （10 males and 4 females） were retrospectively analyzed. The average age was 56 years （range 44-77 years）. Twelve patients underwent CT plain scan, of which, 10 received the further enhancement; other 2 patients performed MR plain scan, of which, 1 was enhanced. The disease course ranged from 20 days to 4 years with the average of 22 months. Ten patients had the smoking history （71.4%）. Results： A total of 22 foal were found in all 14 patients, multiple in one parotid gland in 3 patients, single in one parotid gland in 9 patients and single in bilateral glands in 2 patients （one recurred the tumor in the contralateral gland 14 years after the surgery）. Sixteen （72.7%） foci or the main bodies [long diameter of 0.8-5.0 crn with the average of （2.3 ＋ 1.3） crn] were located in the posterior and interior role of the superficial lobe of the parotid gland. The foci were round or oval. The boundary was smooth in 21 （95.5%） loci and blurred in 3 loci which were proved by biopsy to be accompanied with infection. Fourteen foci （77.7%） with uniform density and 4 foci with nonuniform density were found in 12 patients under CT plain. A total of 15 loci in 10 patients were enhanced, 7 （46.7%） on significant enhancement, 5 （33.3%） on moderate enhancement and 3 on slight enhancement. The margin was enhanced slightly in 3 foci. In MR images, the signal of tumor was uniform or nonunifrom, TlWl showed low signal and T2Wl showed moderate or high signal. The envelope displayed signal shadow under plain scan and the enhancement was slightly. Conclusion： For middle or elder males with the smoking history, if they have the foci in the posterior and interior parts of the parotid gland which show clear boundary and significant enhancement, especially for multiple or bilateral foci, parotid Warthin＇s tumor should be considered firstly.

Diagnosis of an extremely rare case of malignant adenomyoepithelioma in pleomorphic adenoma:A case report

BACKGROUND Pleomorphic adenoma(PA)is the most common type of salivary gland tumor,and its common sites are parotid gland,sinus,nasal septum and cleft palate.PA is an uncommon benign type of tumor occurring in the breast,and there are few reports of cases in Asia.CASE SUMMARY An 84-year-old woman found a mass in the upper outer quadrant of the right breast>1 year ago.The patient underwent a right breast lumpectomy and sentinel lymph node biopsy.The pathological diagnosis was PA in the upper outer quadrant of the right breast,and the malignant component was malignant adenomyoepithelioma.The postoperative course was uneventful,and no chemotherapy was administered.At 18 mo of follow-up,the patient is alive and well,with no evidence of recurrent disease.CONCLUSION Patients with breast PA should first undergo extended excision of breast masses followed by pathological examination.If malignancy is confirmed or the surgical margin is positive,modified radical mastectomy should be performed.

Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Parotid Salivary Gland—A Case Study

Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma (ACC) is an infrequent slow growing epithelial tumour constituting for around less than 1% of all the oral and maxillo-facial malignancies and almost 10% of all the salivary gland tumors. Parotid gland is the second most common site to be involved in the head and neck region along with submandibular gland, Palate being the most common site involved in the oral cavity. Key feature of these tumors include its asymptomatic presentation, indolent nature, typically showing infiltrative growth and peri-neural invasion. Herein, we report a case of adenoid cystic carcinoma of right parotid gland of a 33-year-old male who presented with complaint of painless slow enlargement of left parotid gland and facial muscle weakness. On Examination firm mass in the region of the left parotid gland as well as left facial paralysis was seen. Biopsy results and further management is discussed here within.

Intermittent facial spasms as the presenting sign of a recurrent pleomorphic adenoma

The intimate anatomical relationship of the facial nerve to the parotid parenchyma has a significant influence on the presenting signs and symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of parotid neoplasms.However, to our knowledge, hyperactivity of this nerve, presenting as facial spasm, has never been described as the presenting sign or symptom of a parotid malignancy.We report a case of carcinoma arising in a recurrent pleomorphic adenoma of the left parotid gland(i.e., carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma) that presented with hemifacial spasms.We outline the differential diagnosis of hemifacial spasm as well as a proposed pathophysiology.Facial paralysis, lymph node enlargement, skin involvement, and pain have all been associated with parotid malignancies.To date the development of facial spasm has not been reported with parotid malignancies.The most common etiologies for hemifacial spasm are vascular compression of the ipsilateral facial nerve at the cerebellopontine angle(termed primary or idiopathic)(62%), hereditary(2%), secondary to Bell's palsy or facial nerve injury(17%), and hemifacial spasm mimickers(psychogenic, tics, dystonia, myoclonus, myokymia, myorthythmia, and hemimasticatory spasm)(17%).Hemifacial spasm has not been reported in association with a malignant parotid tumor but must be considered in the differential diagnosis of this presenting symptom.

Effective chemotherapy for submandibular gland carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma with lung metastasis after radiotherapy: A case report

BACKGROUND Only a few cases of carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma arising in the submandibular gland have ever been reported,all with a poor prognosis. The standard treatment for salivary gland carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma is surgical resection combined with postoperative radiotherapy,but the necessity of chemotherapy as well as the most appropriate treatment regimen for patients with distant metastasis after radiotherapy remains controversial.CASE SUMMARY This report presents the case of a 73-year-old woman who suffered submandibular gland carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma. She accepted surgery to remove the mass; she was found to have lung metastasis after radiotherapy.Her condition was controlled by chemotherapy with liposomal doxorubicin plus cisplatin.CONCLUSION The positive clinical outcome in the patient reveals that this chemotherapy regimen may be an alternative treatment for such a condition.

Atypical Cystic Parotid Gland Acinic Cell Carcinoma in a Child

Purpose: To describe the extremely rare occurrence of acinic cell carcinoma of the parotid in a young child. Materials & Methods: A 14-year-old boy presented with a left sided facial mass. It was initially thought to be a bug bite or perhaps a wrestling injury. However, it progressed rapidly overall several weeks. CT revealed a well-circumscribed, cystic, 3.9 × 2.8 × 3.2 cmmass centered in the deep lobe of the left parotid gland, also involving the superficial lobe and extending medially through the stylomandibular tunnel with a component extending to the stylomastoid foramen. There was no solid enhancing portion. There were several enlarged level II lymph nodes suspicious for nodal metastases. Results: The mass was biopsied and pathology was consistent with acinic cell carcinoma. Complete left parotidectomy and left selective neck dissection was performed, confirming the diagnosis. Conclusions: Salivary gland neoplasms are rare in children. Less than 5% of salivary gland tumors occur in children. Salivary gland neoplasms account for less than 8% of pediatric head and neck tumors. Approximately 1/3 of salivary gland tumors arising in childhood are malignant;most being mucoepidermoid. Acinic cell carcinoma of the parotid gland in children is extremely rare, especially in those under age 16, with only a few available case reports. This case was also unusual in that the lesion was predominantly cystic.

T_(1)-mapping鉴别腮腺常见肿瘤的初探

目的:探讨T_(1)-mapping和分段读出DWI(RESOLVE-DWI)在腮腺常见肿瘤鉴别诊断中的价值。方法:回顾性分析2018年6月-2022年8月经病理证实的169例腮腺常见肿瘤患者的T_(1)-mapping及分段读出DWI资料。其中,多形性腺瘤85例,Warthin瘤32例,恶性肿瘤52例。测量并比较三组肿瘤的T_(1)及ADC值,运用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线评价T_(1)、ADC及二者联合(T_(1)+ADC)对腮腺肿瘤的鉴别诊断价值。采用Delong检验比较各参数的AUC的差异。结果:三组肿瘤的T_(1)值和ADC值的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001);组间两两比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001);多形性腺瘤的T_(1)值及ADC值最高;恶性肿瘤次之,Warthin瘤最低。T_(1)和ADC鉴别多形性腺瘤与Warthin瘤、多形性腺瘤与恶性肿瘤、Warthin瘤与恶性肿瘤的AUC分别为0.914和0.997、0.664和0.869、0.835和0.695,Delong检验显示2个参数AUC的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。T_(1)+ADC鉴别多形性腺瘤与Warthin瘤、多形性腺瘤与恶性肿瘤的AUC均显著高于T_(1)(1.000 vs.0.914、0.873 vs.0.664,P均<0.001);T_(1)+ADC鉴别Warthin瘤与恶性肿瘤的AUC显著高于T_(1)(0.895 vs.0.835,P<0.001)和ADC(0.895 vs.0.695,P<0.001)。结论:T_(1)-mapping和RESOLVE-DWI有助于鉴别诊断腮腺常见肿瘤,二者联合诊断可提高鉴别诊断效能。

合成MRI定量弛豫参数对不同病理类型腮腺肿瘤的鉴别诊断

目的:探讨合成MRI定量弛豫参数对于腮腺常见肿瘤的鉴别诊断。方法:选择2022年5月至2023年1月郑州大学第一附属医院收治的腮腺肿瘤患者59例,均于治疗前行常规MRI和合成MRI,测量肿瘤全域弛豫参数[纵向弛豫时间(T1)、横向弛豫时间(T2)和质子密度(PD)]。比较腮腺多形性腺瘤组、Warthin瘤组和恶性肿瘤组T1、T2和PD。应用Bayes判别分析法对3种腮腺肿瘤进行分类。结果:腮腺多形性腺瘤、Warthin瘤和恶性肿瘤组T1、T2和PD的差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.001)。Warthin瘤组的T1和PD小于腮腺恶性肿瘤和多形性腺瘤组(P<0.05);腮腺多形性腺瘤组的T2大于恶性肿瘤和Warthin瘤组(P<0.05)。采用Bayes判别分析建立的诊断模型自身验证的准确率为61.0%,交叉验证的准确率为57.6%。结论:合成MRI定量弛豫参数对腮腺多形性腺瘤、Warthin瘤和恶性肿瘤的鉴别诊断有一定价值。

动脉自旋标记联合扩散张量成像对腮腺肿瘤的鉴别诊断价值

目的探讨应用动脉自旋标记(arterial spin labeling,ASL)和扩散张量成像(diffusion tensor imaging,DTI)评价多参数MRI在鉴别腮腺肿瘤中的临床价值。材料与方法回顾性分析滨州医学院附属医院2019年6月至2023年11月66名经手术病理证实的腮腺肿瘤患者,术前均行3D ASL和DTI,并测量肿瘤最大血流量(maximum tumor blood flow,TBFmax)和最小表观扩散系数(minimum apparent diffusion coefficient,ADCmin)、各向异性分数(fraction anisotropy,FA)。使用Mann-Whitney U检验或Kruskal-Wallis检验比较良性肿瘤(benign tumors,BT)和恶性肿瘤(malignant tumors,MT)的各参数值。使用受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线分析评估各参数和联合有差异的参数对腮腺肿瘤的诊断效能。结果66例腮腺肿瘤患者中,BT 55例[其中Warthin瘤(Warthin tumors,WT)15例,多形性腺瘤(pleomorphic adenomas,PA)23例,其他17例],MT11例。BT的FA值低于MT(0.13±0.06 vs.0.18±0.04,P=0.003)。PA的TBFmax值[(43.72±37.64)mL/(100 g·min^(-1))]低于MT[(92.56±58.26)mL/(100 g·min^(-1))](P<0.001)和WT[(145.26±64.54)mL/(100 g·min^(-1))](P=0.016)。PA的ADCmin值[(1.55±0.51)×10^(-3)mm^(2)/s]高于MT[(1.11±0.28)×10^(-3)mm^(2)/s](P=0.016)和WT[(1.03±0.53)×10^(-3)mm^(2)/s](P<0.001)。MT的FA值(0.18±0.05)高于PA(0.11±0.04)(P<0.001)和WT(0.12±0.02)(P=0.015)。FA鉴别腮腺BT与MT的曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)为0.78,敏感度、特异度分别为81.82%、70.18%。FA区分WT、PA与MT的AUC分别为0.85、0.87,敏感度分别为72.73%、100.00%,特异度分别为94.12%、65.22%。TBFmax、ADCmin鉴别WT与PA的AUC分别为0.90、0.85,敏感度分别为94.12%、95.65%,特异度分别为91.30%、82.35%。三者联合鉴别PA与MT的AUC可提高至0.98,敏感度为100.00%,特异度为86.96%。结论ASL联合DTI有助于鉴别诊断腮腺良恶性肿瘤,综合运用多参数各优势有助于区分WT、PA和MT。联合有差异的参数可显著提高区分PA与MT的诊断效能。

左侧腮腺巨大多形性腺瘤恶变1例

多形性腺瘤是最常见的唾液腺肿瘤之一,然而特别巨大的多形性腺瘤伴恶变较为少见。本文报道了1例77岁男性左腮腺巨大多形性腺瘤恶变患者的诊治经过,查体见一大小约20.0 cm×18.0 cm×18.0 cm的肿物,手术完整切除肿物。

剪切波弹性成像技术在腮腺肿瘤诊断中的应用价值研究

目的探讨常规超声联合剪切波弹性成像技术(shear wave elastrography,SWE)在腮腺多形性腺瘤及单形性腺瘤鉴别诊断中的应用价值。方法选取2020年9月至2021年11月我院口腔颌面外科进行腮腺肿瘤手术切除或病理穿刺活检获得病理结果的77例患者(83个腮腺肿瘤),其中多形性腺瘤43例(51.80%),单形性腺瘤40例(48.20%)。所有腮腺肿瘤患者术前或穿刺活检之前均行常规超声及SWE技术检查,评估其超声特征及弹性情况,绘制ROC曲线并计算常规超声及SWE诊断腮腺肿瘤的敏感性及特异性,分析其诊断价值。结果多形性腺瘤血流信号分级低于单形性腺瘤,单形性腺瘤中更容易发现囊性区域,二者血流信号分级及囊性区域比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);多形性腺瘤较单形性腺瘤弹性硬度值更高,比较SWE杨氏模量最大值及平均值差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),但杨氏模量最小值比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);常规超声及SWE技术联合诊断腮腺多形性腺瘤的敏感度为88.4%、特异度为77.5%,高于二者单独诊断。结论常规超声联合SWE技术在腮腺多形性腺瘤与单形性腺瘤的鉴别诊断中具有较高的应用价值。

不同手术切口对腮腺良性肿瘤患者血清疼痛介质、氧化应激的影响

目的分析不同手术切口对腮腺良性肿瘤患者血清疼痛介质、氧化应激的影响。方法回顾性分析2016年1月至2023年1月在赞比亚Ndola教学医院、赞比亚恩都拉铜带大学教学医院、河南省人民医院、河南科技大学第二附属医院接受腮腺良性肿瘤切除手术治疗的65例腮腺良性肿瘤患者临床资料,按照手术切口分为对照组(40例,术中接受传统S形切口操作)、观察组[25例,术中行改良耳前-耳后发际切口(又称改良V形切口)]。对比两组手术指标、术区面神经损伤情况、血清疼痛介质、氧化应激指标、手术瘢痕情况、并发症发生率。结果观察组手术用时、术后引流量与对照组相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组术中出血量比对照组少(P<0.05);观察组术后第7天House-Brackmann分级法评分、超氧化物歧化酶、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶比对照组高,血清前列腺素E 2、P物质、β-内啡肽水平比对照组低(P<0.05);观察组术后第1个月瘢痕美容评估与评级量表评分比对照组高(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论与传统S形切口操作相比,实施改良V形操作可有效减少术中出血量,减轻面部神经损伤程度,降低术后疼痛及氧化应激反应程度,改善手术瘢痕情况。

循环肿瘤细胞联合血清整合素β1对病理性乳头溢液患者乳管内恶性病变的诊断价值

目的探讨循环肿瘤细胞(CTCs)联合整合素β1(ITGβ1)对病理性乳头溢液(PND)患者乳管内恶性病变的诊断价值。方法回顾性分析2022年1月至2023年9月北京市通州区妇幼保健院及首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院收治的212例PND患者的临床资料,根据乳管病理检查结果将研究对象分为良性病变组(187例)和恶性病变组(25例)。采用差异富集-荧光免疫染色原位杂交技术(SE-iFISH)检测PND患者CTCs数量,采用酶联免疫吸附试验检测PND患者血清ITGβ1水平。采用多因素logistic回归分析PND患者发生乳管内恶性病变的影响因素。通过受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析CTCs数量、血清ITGβ1水平对PND患者乳管内恶性病变的诊断效能。结果两组年龄、体质量指数(BMI)、月经状态、溢液类型、乳腺肿块比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。恶性病变组CTCs数量多于良性病变组,血清ITGβ1水平高于良性病变组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄>50岁、BMI>24 kg/m^(2)、血样溢液、较多的CTCs数量、较高的血清ITGβ1水平是PND患者发生乳管内恶性病变的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。CTCs数量、血清ITGβ1水平均具有诊断PND患者乳管内恶性病变的应用价值(P<0.05),且两项指标联合检测的诊断效能更优[AUC(95%CI)=0.961(0.925~0.983),P<0.001],灵敏度和特异度分别为96.00%、84.49%。结论CTCs数量、血清ITGβ1水平在乳管内恶性病变的PND患者体内显著升高,二者联合对PND患者乳管内恶性病变具有较好的诊断价值。