The Role of Library and Information Science Education in the Development of Community Health Information Services for People Living with HIV/AIDS: Perspectives of Directors and Managers of Public Libraries

This article identifies the role of library and information science (LIS) education in the development of community health information services for people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). Preliminary findings are presented from semi- structured qualitative interviews that were conducted with eleven directors and managers of local branches in the Knox County Public Library (KCPL) System that is located in the East Tennessee region in the United States. Select feedback reported by research participants is summarized in the article about strategies in LIS education that can help local public librarians and others in their efforts to become more responsive information providers to PLWHA. Research findings help better understand the issues and concerns regarding the development of digital and non-digital health information services for PLWHA in local public library institutions.

Restrictions on incremental financial investment in the construction of modern public cultural service system: Based on investigations of county public libraries

The establishment of the goal of building a national public cultural service system in 2015 has set up a clear goal that the state public financial investment should maintain a steady growth.However,through continuous observation of public libraries at the county-level,it was found that the traditional management mode of"increase output by increasing public investment"is losing its strength due to the dual constraints of growing institutional costs and the transformation of residents’cultural consumption patterns.On the whole,the cultural industry has entered an overlapping period of"soft contraction"and structural transformation.The rising disparity between eastern,central,western China and northeastern China in the 21 st century combined with different variables such as financial subsidies,employees,population base and GDP affects the performance of public resources in county libraries,leading to ineffectiveness of the format management mode formed under the planning system to varying degrees and"L-type"performance mode in county-level public library.To raise the performance of grassroots public cultural institutions,it is no longer merely a technical issue of"increasing staff and adding money",but mainly the issue of deepening the reform of the structural management in the industrial system.At the macro level,it is necessary to go beyond the traditional ideas of largely increasing public input to motivate business development and performance improvement,and establish the policy design principles on the premise of"increasing public investment"and"innovation management system".At the middle level,the grass-roots units of culture should explore the establishment of independent status,improve the corporate governance structure,and transform from"input-driven mode"to"management innovation-driven mode".At the practical level,the government should further improve the system of purchasing public cultural services by social forces,explore the establishment of a voting mechanism for residents’consumption of public cultural products,and enlarge the leverage function of the incentive policy which guides the consumer-side to supply-side reform.

A discourse on creating and rendering educational and cultural enrichment services to rural migrant workers by public libraries

As far as China's enormous success in her economic reforms and development is concerned,Chinese rural migrant workers indeed have had their biggest share of contributions.Yet ironically in return,they have only received a disproportionate meager share of benefit rewards.These people represent a huge economically deprived group at the bottom of the social totem pole in China's metropolises.On the whole as a social group,their educational attainment is relatively low as compared to their average urban coworkers.As such being the case,their rights to access some of the cost-free cultural and educational enrichment programs in the society are limited and not always assured.Nevertheless and in general speaking,they manifest a strong and consistent desire to acquire all sorts of new and practical knowledge by means of accessing the resources and facilities of their local public libraries.It is suggested in this paper that public libraries are in a good position to give strong support to the central government's strategic planning for the development of a public culture service systema).In implementing such a government initiative with an unswerving purpose of advancing social justice and equality,public libraries should strife to provide as many as possible their library services at no cost to the public,especially to those socially deprived rural migrant workers.

The Marketing Innovation of Library

The marketing innovation of library has become a focus problem in the construction of public cultural service system in China.The library carries the main content of public cultural services.How to effectively enhance the role of library in the construction of public cultural service system has become the core issue of both theory and practice.This article,through the analysis of the library in the process of building public culture service system of the status and role,present situation,and development trend,studies the main ideas and important point of view of the library in the construction of public cultural service system of marketing innovation service and puts forward the strategies and suggestions of the library in the construction of public cultural service system to realize the marketing on the development of innovation.

国外MALL图书馆建设对我国图书馆的启示

国外设置在购物娱乐中心的图书馆促进了零售业的发展,同时扩大了图书馆的文化服务受众面,这种社区图书馆的建设模式对我国图书馆有一定的借鉴作用。国内生活消费与文化消费正趋于一体化,在政府的支持下,图书馆与购物商场或商业街区的投资者密切合作,建设商场图书馆,按总分馆体制运行,营造一个新型的、多功能的文化与生活活动中心,以推进公共文化服务的均等化、福利化。

图书馆公共文化服务研究领域主题识别与演化路径分析

图书馆是公共文化服务体系建设的主力军。本文基于知识图谱分析方法对我国图书馆公共文化服务研究领域1,921篇高水平期刊论文进行可视化分析,以探索图书馆公共文化服务的研究特征、主题分布以及演化路径,全面梳理我国图书馆公共文化服务研究领域的发展脉络和知识流转,以期为我国图书馆公共文化服务高质量发展提供理论基础和实践参考。

美英两国Mall图书馆的建设实践及其启示

Mall图书馆是新时代图书馆建设的新形式,在理念、服务和功能3方面实现了创新。美英两国较早对Mall图书馆开展了研究和实践并取得一定成效,形成了较具影响力的两大主流模式:美国模式和英国模式。美英两国在Mall图书馆建设方面积累的经验,对我国Mall图书馆的创建具有较好的启迪作用。

基于扎根理论的公共图书馆数字文化服务绩效评价体系构建与实证研究

文章运用扎根理论分析了公共图书馆数字文化服务绩效评价要素,构建了基于投入产出的公共图书馆数字文化服务绩效评价体系,并以国内31所省级公共图书馆为对象开展实证研究,剖析当前我国公共图书馆数字文化服务绩效发展水平。研究结果表明,国内公共图书馆存在投入冗余和产出不足的情况,且部分在规模收益方面表现出递减特征。最后,从构建服务品牌、协调技术投入、完善管理机制和加强共享合作四个方面提出公共图书馆数字文化服务绩效的提升路径。

A brief introduction to the development of the public librarianship in China

This paper briefly introduces the development status,background and prospect of the public librarianship in China.It contains a brief analysis of the basic situation of the public library in China at present according to the data announced by the government,and gives an explanation about China's public library orientation,working condition,service characteristics and existing problems.In addition,the author provides a detailed description of the library's present working emphasis in order to present readers with an overall view of the basic condition of China's public library development at present time.

农村公共阅读空间的弱化特征及优化策略——基于中部3省27个行政村的田野调查

农村公共阅读空间构建是推动农村阅读服务转型和乡村文化振兴的重要路径。本文采用田野调查及扎根理论研究方法,从空间视角阐释农村阅读服务问题,凝练出“空间生产—空间参与—空间获得”三维研究框架。研究发现农村公共阅读空间呈弱化特征。在空间生产维度上,物理资源基本齐备,制度和文化生产相对式微;在空间参与维度上,农村居民阅读参与的能力、意愿和实践“三低”,主体能动性不强;在空间获得维度上,低质的功能体验、浅层的价值获得和阅读身份认同不足并存。这些特征由体制性、技术性、社会性和主体性等因素引致,需因应施策。农村公共阅读空间的优化,应以需求为本位调整空间生产逻辑,以效用拓展为目标实现空间功能复合化和布局网络化,以地方特色资源为基础形构内嵌式空间结构,以数字技术变迁为引领构建虚拟阅读空间,以内生需求激发为旨归促进村民文化资本积累。表3。参考文献43。

场景理论视角下“图书馆+地铁”公共文化服务创新研究

图书馆与地铁跨界融合,共同打造公共文化空间,是拓展公共文化服务覆盖的有效途径,也是公共文化服务融合发展的新思路,而“场景”本质上是更高级形式的文化空间,本文在既有研究和我国实践探索经验基础上,提出“图书馆+地铁”这一公共文化融合服务场景概念,并引入场景理论,论证分析其应用于建设“图书馆+地铁”场景的契合性。在场景理论指导下,从合法性、真实性、戏剧性3个维度出发,打造深入人心的公共文化服务场景,探索“图书馆+地铁”的更多可能性,为公共文化服务发展注入活力。

图书馆在公共文化服务均等化保障中的实践路径与历史贡献

公共文化服务均等化是全面建成小康社会的重要标志。文章回顾了图书馆在公共服务均等化保障中的法律保障、体制变革、规划引领、服务创新等实践路径,总结了其资源与服务保障能力不断增强、区域发展差距不断缩小、基层均等化服务显著提升、人民群众的文化权益均得到基本保障等主要历史贡献,提出新时代图书馆应当紧密把握高质量发展的时代特征,进一步推进优质均衡的图书馆现代化体系建设,实现城乡一体化、区域平衡和人群均等化的目标。

高质量发展背景下图书馆精神发展脉络与内核的解读

我国已经迈入新发展阶段,推动经济社会高质量发展是新的时代主题。图书馆事业关乎民生,图书馆精神是推动社会公平正义的重要保障,建设以人为中心的图书馆,实现人自由而全面的发展,是现代图书馆的使命。文章以图书馆建设理念转型为背景,从历史角度回溯了从古代图书馆、近代图书馆到现代图书馆的精神发展脉络与内核转变,分析了以人为中心的建设理念与图书馆精神之间的逻辑关联,提出了明确核心办馆理念、技术赋能图书馆、以人民为主体实现图书馆高质量发展的策略。

纽约公共图书馆课后服务项目探究

在完善家、校、社协同机制,促进公共文化服务融合发展的背景下,公共文化机构开展课后服务成为需要.以纽约公共图书馆课后服务项目的具体内容为鉴,探究其课后服务项目在设施、资金、人才三方面的支撑条件.研究表明,我国公共文化服务研究应关注大教育格局下公共文化服务创新发展问题和教育过程中的互助融合问题;公共文化服务实践中应着力构建覆盖全面的基层设施网格体系、互联互通的数字教育资源体系、参与广泛的志愿服务人才体系和管理规范的社会捐赠制度体系.

我国公共图书馆服务定位之变化

公共图书馆是国家公共服务体系的重要组成部分,随着经济社会的发展,其服务功能也发生着改变。文章基于1994版《公共图书馆宣言》,论述了我国公共图书馆事业走过的三段具有历史意义的路程及其每段路程上我国公共图书馆服务定位的变化,希望能促进公共图书馆事业的进一步发展。

公共文化20年:发展脉络、主要成就与新挑战、新任务

2005年被称为中国公共文化“元年”。从2005年到2024年这20年,公共文化服务体系建设大体上可以分为三个发展阶段。2007年到2019年这十多年,是高速度、跨越式发展阶段。公共文化服务体系建设20年来取得的标志性成就主要是:公共文化设施免费开放;颁布公共文化“二法”;创建国家公共文化服务体系示范区;公共文化领域实施“三项改革”;推动公共文化服务高质量发展。当前,公共文化发展面临新挑战。落实党的二十届三中全会部署,公共文化领域需要进一步研究和实践,建立优质公共文化资源和服务直达基层机制、健全社会力量参与公共文化服务机制。

我国省级公共图书馆文旅融合实践现状及优化对策分析——基于31个省级公共图书馆的调查

文旅融合为公共图书馆服务创新及高质量发展提供了重要契机。文章以省级公共图书馆为研究对象,综合运用网络调查法和案例分析法,从文旅融合服务的资源、文旅服务活动、跨界合作三个方面对省级公共图书馆开展的文旅融合服务实践进行总结并分析其存在的问题。文章提出省级公共图书馆应发挥图书馆信息组织优势,有序整合旅游信息资源;与多元主体加强合作,拓展文旅融合服务空间;创建文旅融合活动品牌,增强宣传推广力度;深入挖掘馆内特色文化,创新文旅融合服务模式等方面的策略,以期为推进公共图书馆文旅融合提供参考和借鉴。

高校图书馆服务脱贫地区的可持续发展影响因素研究

识别高校图书馆服务脱贫地区可持续发展的影响因素,不仅能推动高校图书馆面向脱贫地区积极作为,提升可持续发展能效;也有助于发挥自身优势,拓展服务范围,提高社会认可度。论文采用扎根理论方法,通过对26位采访对象进行深度访谈,识别高校图书馆服务脱贫地区可持续发展的影响因素及其作用关系,构建影响因素框架模型。研究发现,高校图书馆服务脱贫地区可持续发展的影响因素可归整到推拉理论框架之下;内部推力、内部阻力、外部拉力、外部斥力四个方面的因素之间密切联系、相互转化,对高校图书馆服务脱贫地区可持续发展产生的重要影响。模型阐释和相关建议能够给利益相关者提供参考。

文旅融合背景下的公共图书馆夜间服务创新实践分析与对策研究

文化和旅游的融合为公共图书馆带来了新的发展机遇,在夜间经济繁荣发展的情境下,公共图书馆如何更好地发挥自身优势,赋能文化和旅游事业发展,充分实现公共图书馆的社会价值,是现在及未来一段时间值得思考的议题。文章采用文献调研和网络调研法,通过考察目前我国公共图书馆夜间服务创新实践现状,分析其可供借鉴的经验及不足之处,提炼出公共图书馆夜间服务对策,即强化顶层设计,提供制度保障;加大经费投入,做好经济保障;创新思维模式,发掘文旅资源;丰富服务内容,打造活动品牌,以期为公共图书馆在文化和旅游融合框架下的高质量发展提供有益参考。

主题图书馆建设及其高质量发展研究

在推进构建公共文化服务体系的过程中,公共图书馆也在不断创新发展,走出了独具特色的发展之路。主题图书馆建设作为顺应新时代图书馆事业发展的产物,在不断完善的公共文化服务体系中,逐渐成为开展特色阅读推广活动的新模式。文章结合主题图书馆建设实践,梳理了我国主题图书馆的创新模式和服务特色,对高质量发展下的主题图书馆建设及其发展提出了相关建议。