To investigate the effects of drinking the soaking of Malus domeri(Bois)Chev.leaves on gut microbiota and metabolites of long-living elderly individuals in Hezhou city,Guangxi,China.It has been reported that longevity...To investigate the effects of drinking the soaking of Malus domeri(Bois)Chev.leaves on gut microbiota and metabolites of long-living elderly individuals in Hezhou city,Guangxi,China.It has been reported that longevity is closely related to metabolism and the gut microbiota.The 16S rRNA sequencing and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry(LC-MS)were used to analysis fecal samples and explore the factors affecting longevity in the region.Interestingly,we discovered,that elderly individuals who had been drinking the soaking of M.domeri(Bois)Chev.leaves for a long time exhibited higher diversity of the gut microbiota than without drinking the soaking,notably.The proportions of Ruminococcaceae and Prevotella were decreased in those who did not drink this soaking.In addition,a total of 106 metabolites were characterized,and the people of long-lived people(>90 years old)and elderly people(<90 years old)who drinking soaking of M.domeri(Bois)Chev.leaves significantly altered the gut microbiota and upregulated levels of haplopine,farnesol,genipic acid,momordicinin,2-hydroxyestrone,hydroxyphenyllactic acid,caffeic acid,sophoraflavanone B,and soyasaponin I.We preliminarily determined that M.domeri(Bois)Chev.leaves consumption may be an important factor affecting longevity in this area.展开更多
目的探讨大孔吸附树脂分离纯化广山楂总黄酮的最佳工艺条件及参数。方法以静态和动态两个方面的饱和吸附量及洗脱率为指标,比较非极性树脂D101、弱极性树脂AB-8、中极性树脂HPD-450用于广山楂总黄酮分离纯化的优劣,并通过考察总黄酮回收...目的探讨大孔吸附树脂分离纯化广山楂总黄酮的最佳工艺条件及参数。方法以静态和动态两个方面的饱和吸附量及洗脱率为指标,比较非极性树脂D101、弱极性树脂AB-8、中极性树脂HPD-450用于广山楂总黄酮分离纯化的优劣,并通过考察总黄酮回收率,优化所选最佳树脂的吸附工艺参数。结果 D101、AB-8、HPD-450静态饱和吸附量分别为94.802、118.494、98.317 mg/g干树脂,静态洗脱率分别为83.434%、91.253%、86.831%,洗脱液总黄酮量分别为91.490、115.567、98.528 mg,总黄酮洗脱率分别为85.852%、93.217%、89.051%。以5倍树脂体积的70%乙醇洗脱,流速1.5 m L/min,所得总黄酮回收率为94.09%,纯度为73.77%。结论 AB-8型树脂综合性能最好,其最佳吸附工艺参数为以5倍树脂体积的70%乙醇洗脱,流速1.5 m L/min。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32072193)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi,China (2020GXNSFBA297083)。
文摘To investigate the effects of drinking the soaking of Malus domeri(Bois)Chev.leaves on gut microbiota and metabolites of long-living elderly individuals in Hezhou city,Guangxi,China.It has been reported that longevity is closely related to metabolism and the gut microbiota.The 16S rRNA sequencing and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry(LC-MS)were used to analysis fecal samples and explore the factors affecting longevity in the region.Interestingly,we discovered,that elderly individuals who had been drinking the soaking of M.domeri(Bois)Chev.leaves for a long time exhibited higher diversity of the gut microbiota than without drinking the soaking,notably.The proportions of Ruminococcaceae and Prevotella were decreased in those who did not drink this soaking.In addition,a total of 106 metabolites were characterized,and the people of long-lived people(>90 years old)and elderly people(<90 years old)who drinking soaking of M.domeri(Bois)Chev.leaves significantly altered the gut microbiota and upregulated levels of haplopine,farnesol,genipic acid,momordicinin,2-hydroxyestrone,hydroxyphenyllactic acid,caffeic acid,sophoraflavanone B,and soyasaponin I.We preliminarily determined that M.domeri(Bois)Chev.leaves consumption may be an important factor affecting longevity in this area.
文摘目的探讨大孔吸附树脂分离纯化广山楂总黄酮的最佳工艺条件及参数。方法以静态和动态两个方面的饱和吸附量及洗脱率为指标,比较非极性树脂D101、弱极性树脂AB-8、中极性树脂HPD-450用于广山楂总黄酮分离纯化的优劣,并通过考察总黄酮回收率,优化所选最佳树脂的吸附工艺参数。结果 D101、AB-8、HPD-450静态饱和吸附量分别为94.802、118.494、98.317 mg/g干树脂,静态洗脱率分别为83.434%、91.253%、86.831%,洗脱液总黄酮量分别为91.490、115.567、98.528 mg,总黄酮洗脱率分别为85.852%、93.217%、89.051%。以5倍树脂体积的70%乙醇洗脱,流速1.5 m L/min,所得总黄酮回收率为94.09%,纯度为73.77%。结论 AB-8型树脂综合性能最好,其最佳吸附工艺参数为以5倍树脂体积的70%乙醇洗脱,流速1.5 m L/min。