Since the 1970s, outcome studies for children with hearing loss expanded from focusing on assessing auditory awareness and speech perception skills to evaluating language and speech development. Since the early 2000s,...Since the 1970s, outcome studies for children with hearing loss expanded from focusing on assessing auditory awareness and speech perception skills to evaluating language and speech development. Since the early 2000s, the multi-center large scale research systematically studied outcomes in the areas of auditory awareness, speech-perception, language development, speech development, educational achievements, cognitive development, and psychosocial development. These studies advocated the establishment of baseline and regular follow-up evaluations with a comprehensive framework centered on language development. Recent research interests also include understanding the vast differences in outcomes for children with hearing loss, understanding the relationships between neurocognitive development and language acquisition in children with hearing loss, and using outcome studies to guide evidence-based clinical practice. After the establishment of standardized Mandarin language assessments, outcomes research in China's Mainland has the potential to expand beyond auditory awareness and speech perception studies.展开更多
目的采集学龄前3～6岁听觉言语发育正常的儿童在日常生活中出现的口语资料，建立正常儿童口语词库，作为编制儿童言语测试材料的选材来源。方法采用分层随机抽样法选取北京地区3～6岁儿童20名，以录音的方式采集儿童日常生活言语，采用...目的采集学龄前3～6岁听觉言语发育正常的儿童在日常生活中出现的口语资料，建立正常儿童口语词库，作为编制儿童言语测试材料的选材来源。方法采用分层随机抽样法选取北京地区3～6岁儿童20名，以录音的方式采集儿童日常生活言语，采用汉语词法分析系统（institute of computing technology，Chinese lexical analysis system，ICTCLAS）进行自动分词和词性的自动标注，参考国际儿童语言数据交流系统（child language data exchange system，CHILDES）的建立方法获得词库，计算每个词在词库中出现的词频数。结果建立了汉语普通话3～6岁儿童日常生活口语词库，包括单音节词1979个，双音节词2745个，三音节词384个，四音节词42个。结论儿童日常口语词库可以作为儿童言语诊断词表编制的选词基础，也可用于编制儿童不同言语发育时期康复材料的素材、研究儿童语言习得资料，为儿童语言的研究提供参考数据。展开更多
本研究通过考察正常儿童和特殊语言障碍(Specific Language Impairment,简称SLI)儿童"把"字句的习得情况发现,汉语普通话SLI儿童在习得"把"字句中存在语法缺损现象,具体表现为:(1)汉语SLI儿童在"把"字句...本研究通过考察正常儿童和特殊语言障碍(Specific Language Impairment,简称SLI)儿童"把"字句的习得情况发现,汉语普通话SLI儿童在习得"把"字句中存在语法缺损现象,具体表现为:(1)汉语SLI儿童在"把"字句产出、理解和模仿方面都不如年龄相当组儿童(Typically-Developing Age Matched Children,简称TDA),但与语言能力相当组儿童(Typically-Developing YoungerChildren,简称TDY)之间没有显著性差异。(2)在三类不同述补结构的"把"字句产出、理解以及模仿方面,SLI儿童表现最好的是带结果补语的"把"字句,其次是趋向补语和处所补语,然而SLA儿童整体上的表现都不如TDA儿童。(3)在"把"字句中施事和受事的产出和理解上,TDA儿童表现得最好,其次是TDY和SLI儿童。展开更多
文摘Since the 1970s, outcome studies for children with hearing loss expanded from focusing on assessing auditory awareness and speech perception skills to evaluating language and speech development. Since the early 2000s, the multi-center large scale research systematically studied outcomes in the areas of auditory awareness, speech-perception, language development, speech development, educational achievements, cognitive development, and psychosocial development. These studies advocated the establishment of baseline and regular follow-up evaluations with a comprehensive framework centered on language development. Recent research interests also include understanding the vast differences in outcomes for children with hearing loss, understanding the relationships between neurocognitive development and language acquisition in children with hearing loss, and using outcome studies to guide evidence-based clinical practice. After the establishment of standardized Mandarin language assessments, outcomes research in China's Mainland has the potential to expand beyond auditory awareness and speech perception studies.
文摘目的采集学龄前3～6岁听觉言语发育正常的儿童在日常生活中出现的口语资料，建立正常儿童口语词库，作为编制儿童言语测试材料的选材来源。方法采用分层随机抽样法选取北京地区3～6岁儿童20名，以录音的方式采集儿童日常生活言语，采用汉语词法分析系统（institute of computing technology，Chinese lexical analysis system，ICTCLAS）进行自动分词和词性的自动标注，参考国际儿童语言数据交流系统（child language data exchange system，CHILDES）的建立方法获得词库，计算每个词在词库中出现的词频数。结果建立了汉语普通话3～6岁儿童日常生活口语词库，包括单音节词1979个，双音节词2745个，三音节词384个，四音节词42个。结论儿童日常口语词库可以作为儿童言语诊断词表编制的选词基础，也可用于编制儿童不同言语发育时期康复材料的素材、研究儿童语言习得资料，为儿童语言的研究提供参考数据。
文摘本研究通过考察正常儿童和特殊语言障碍(Specific Language Impairment,简称SLI)儿童"把"字句的习得情况发现,汉语普通话SLI儿童在习得"把"字句中存在语法缺损现象,具体表现为:(1)汉语SLI儿童在"把"字句产出、理解和模仿方面都不如年龄相当组儿童(Typically-Developing Age Matched Children,简称TDA),但与语言能力相当组儿童(Typically-Developing YoungerChildren,简称TDY)之间没有显著性差异。(2)在三类不同述补结构的"把"字句产出、理解以及模仿方面,SLI儿童表现最好的是带结果补语的"把"字句,其次是趋向补语和处所补语,然而SLA儿童整体上的表现都不如TDA儿童。(3)在"把"字句中施事和受事的产出和理解上,TDA儿童表现得最好,其次是TDY和SLI儿童。
