Carnivorous fish have poor tolerance to carbohydrate in feed and low utilization rate of carbohydrate.Therefore,the balance of carbohydrate and lipids in the nutrient metabolism of carnivorous fish,the ef fective conv...Carnivorous fish have poor tolerance to carbohydrate in feed and low utilization rate of carbohydrate.Therefore,the balance of carbohydrate and lipids in the nutrient metabolism of carnivorous fish,the ef fective conversion and utilization of carbohydrate and lipids,and the feedback regulation of feeding are the key links for the e fficient utilization of carnivorous fish feed.Carbohydrate response element binding protein(ChREBP)is a new transcription factor found in recent years in the glucose signaling pathway,and can also participate in feeding regulation.We performed in-vivo and in-vitro experiments to reveal the role of ChREBP in the glucose metabolism and feeding in mandarin fish.The mRNA expression of ChREBP and appetite regulatory factors were measured after intraperitoneal injection of glucose in mandarin fish Siniperca chuatsi and cotransfection with glucose and glucose+siRNA in the hypothalamic cells in mandarin fish.The results reveal that at hour 2 and 4 post intraperitoneal injection with 1 mg/g BW glucose,the blood glucose level of the mandarin fish increased significantly,but food intake decreased significantly,and it also displayed a significantly increased ChREBP mRNA expression levels in liver.At hour 4 post injection,hypothalamic ChREBP mRNA level was significantly increased,whereas the mRNA expression levels of appetite genes neuropeptide Y(npy)and agouti-related peptide(AgRP)were decreased significantly.When the glucose concentration was 40 mmol/L,the expression level of ChREBP mRNA in mandarin fish hypothalamic cells was significantly up-regulated,but the expression level of appetite gene npy mRNA was down-regulated.When siRNA and glucose were co-transfected into mandarin fish brain cells,the expression level of chrebp mRNA was significantly decreased,and the appetite gene npy mRNA was significantly increased.The results indicated that glucose regulated food intake through the modulation of appetite gene npy by ChREBP.展开更多
Serum immunoglobulin from the mandarin fish, or the so called Chinese perch, Siniperca chuatsi (Basilewsky), was successfully purified using affinity chromatography. Heavy and light chains were detected on electrophor...Serum immunoglobulin from the mandarin fish, or the so called Chinese perch, Siniperca chuatsi (Basilewsky), was successfully purified using affinity chromatography. Heavy and light chains were detected on electrophoresis gel, with molecular weights being estimated at 72 and 29 kDa, respectively. The tetrameric IgM of S. chuatsi was calculated to be 808 kDa. The rabbit polyclonal antisera against the purifed immunoglobulin were developed and tested by Western blot analysis. The antisera reacted strongly with the heavy chains of S. chuatsi immunoglobulin. Humoral immune responses of the mandarin fish can then be examined using the developed polyclonal antibody.展开更多
肌球蛋白重链(Myosin heavy chain,MYH)是骨骼肌粗肌丝的重要组成单位,其表达量高低影响肌纤维的组成和肌肉生长。为了解其在翘嘴鳜(Siniperca chuatsi)早期生长过程中的作用,本研究从前期生长差异显著的2组(快长组和慢长组)翘嘴鳜幼鱼...肌球蛋白重链(Myosin heavy chain,MYH)是骨骼肌粗肌丝的重要组成单位,其表达量高低影响肌纤维的组成和肌肉生长。为了解其在翘嘴鳜(Siniperca chuatsi)早期生长过程中的作用,本研究从前期生长差异显著的2组(快长组和慢长组)翘嘴鳜幼鱼转录组差异表达Unigene中筛选出2个MYH基因,RACE(Rapid amplification of c DNA ends)克隆到其全长c DNA(MYH-7a,MYH-7b)。MYH-7a全长为6071 bp,开放阅读框为5820 bp;MYH-7b全长为5896 bp,开放阅读框为5745 bp。序列分析显示,2个MYH均有Loop1、Loop2环、ATP结合位点等关键结构域;进化树聚类分析显示,MYH-7a与MYH-7b均属于慢肌球蛋白。实时荧光定量PCR验证发现,其在快长组样本中表达量显著高于慢长组,与转录组测序结果一致;检测其在翘嘴鳜心肌、红白肌和皮肤等14种组织的表达水平,结果显示,MYH-7a主要在心肌中表达,而MYH-7b主要在红肌中表达;在胚胎发育不同阶段,二者随着胚胎发育的进行,表达量不断增加;在幼鱼早期生长过程(孵化出膜后15 dph、30 dph和60 dph)的翘嘴鳜白肌中,在15 dph和30 dph快长组的表达量显著高于慢长组,而到60 dph时快长组的表达量均显著低于慢长组。翘嘴鳜MYH-7a、MYH-7b在快长组与慢长组鱼中的差异表达提示它们在翘嘴鳜胚胎及其早期生长发育过程中发挥重要作用。展开更多
基金Supported by the China Agriculture Research System (No.CARS-46)the National Key R&D Program of China (No.2018YFD0900400)。
文摘Carnivorous fish have poor tolerance to carbohydrate in feed and low utilization rate of carbohydrate.Therefore,the balance of carbohydrate and lipids in the nutrient metabolism of carnivorous fish,the ef fective conversion and utilization of carbohydrate and lipids,and the feedback regulation of feeding are the key links for the e fficient utilization of carnivorous fish feed.Carbohydrate response element binding protein(ChREBP)is a new transcription factor found in recent years in the glucose signaling pathway,and can also participate in feeding regulation.We performed in-vivo and in-vitro experiments to reveal the role of ChREBP in the glucose metabolism and feeding in mandarin fish.The mRNA expression of ChREBP and appetite regulatory factors were measured after intraperitoneal injection of glucose in mandarin fish Siniperca chuatsi and cotransfection with glucose and glucose+siRNA in the hypothalamic cells in mandarin fish.The results reveal that at hour 2 and 4 post intraperitoneal injection with 1 mg/g BW glucose,the blood glucose level of the mandarin fish increased significantly,but food intake decreased significantly,and it also displayed a significantly increased ChREBP mRNA expression levels in liver.At hour 4 post injection,hypothalamic ChREBP mRNA level was significantly increased,whereas the mRNA expression levels of appetite genes neuropeptide Y(npy)and agouti-related peptide(AgRP)were decreased significantly.When the glucose concentration was 40 mmol/L,the expression level of ChREBP mRNA in mandarin fish hypothalamic cells was significantly up-regulated,but the expression level of appetite gene npy mRNA was down-regulated.When siRNA and glucose were co-transfected into mandarin fish brain cells,the expression level of chrebp mRNA was significantly decreased,and the appetite gene npy mRNA was significantly increased.The results indicated that glucose regulated food intake through the modulation of appetite gene npy by ChREBP.
文摘Serum immunoglobulin from the mandarin fish, or the so called Chinese perch, Siniperca chuatsi (Basilewsky), was successfully purified using affinity chromatography. Heavy and light chains were detected on electrophoresis gel, with molecular weights being estimated at 72 and 29 kDa, respectively. The tetrameric IgM of S. chuatsi was calculated to be 808 kDa. The rabbit polyclonal antisera against the purifed immunoglobulin were developed and tested by Western blot analysis. The antisera reacted strongly with the heavy chains of S. chuatsi immunoglobulin. Humoral immune responses of the mandarin fish can then be examined using the developed polyclonal antibody.
文摘肌球蛋白重链(Myosin heavy chain,MYH)是骨骼肌粗肌丝的重要组成单位,其表达量高低影响肌纤维的组成和肌肉生长。为了解其在翘嘴鳜(Siniperca chuatsi)早期生长过程中的作用,本研究从前期生长差异显著的2组(快长组和慢长组)翘嘴鳜幼鱼转录组差异表达Unigene中筛选出2个MYH基因,RACE(Rapid amplification of c DNA ends)克隆到其全长c DNA(MYH-7a,MYH-7b)。MYH-7a全长为6071 bp,开放阅读框为5820 bp;MYH-7b全长为5896 bp,开放阅读框为5745 bp。序列分析显示,2个MYH均有Loop1、Loop2环、ATP结合位点等关键结构域;进化树聚类分析显示,MYH-7a与MYH-7b均属于慢肌球蛋白。实时荧光定量PCR验证发现,其在快长组样本中表达量显著高于慢长组,与转录组测序结果一致;检测其在翘嘴鳜心肌、红白肌和皮肤等14种组织的表达水平,结果显示,MYH-7a主要在心肌中表达,而MYH-7b主要在红肌中表达;在胚胎发育不同阶段,二者随着胚胎发育的进行,表达量不断增加;在幼鱼早期生长过程(孵化出膜后15 dph、30 dph和60 dph)的翘嘴鳜白肌中,在15 dph和30 dph快长组的表达量显著高于慢长组,而到60 dph时快长组的表达量均显著低于慢长组。翘嘴鳜MYH-7a、MYH-7b在快长组与慢长组鱼中的差异表达提示它们在翘嘴鳜胚胎及其早期生长发育过程中发挥重要作用。
