高效荧光内滤分析的关键是使猝灭剂的吸收峰与荧光团的激发峰或发射峰最大限度地重叠。本研究将Mn掺杂Zn S量子点(Mn-Zn S QDs)作为内滤体系的荧光体,4-硝基苯-β-D-葡糖苷酸(PNPG)作为吸收体,实现了β-葡萄糖醛酸酶(GUS)的特异性检测。...高效荧光内滤分析的关键是使猝灭剂的吸收峰与荧光团的激发峰或发射峰最大限度地重叠。本研究将Mn掺杂Zn S量子点(Mn-Zn S QDs)作为内滤体系的荧光体,4-硝基苯-β-D-葡糖苷酸(PNPG)作为吸收体,实现了β-葡萄糖醛酸酶(GUS)的特异性检测。PNPG的吸收光谱与Mn-Zn S QDs的激发光谱大幅重叠,能够高效猝灭Mn-Zn S QDs的磷光。由于Mn-Zn S QDs具有较大的斯托克斯位移(约300 nm),其激发光谱和发射光谱与GUS的酶解产物PNP的吸收光谱几乎无重叠,因而实现了GUS的磷光Turn-on检测。此外,Mn-Zn S QDs具有优异的室温磷光性质,可以避开生物组织荧光背景,从而可有效应用于生物样品分析。据此建立了一种基于内滤效应的GUS磷光探针,实现了对大肠杆菌的测定。本方法在最优的实验条件下对10~300 U/L的GUS有线性响应,检出限为7 U/L,且本策略相对于紫外-可见光谱法有很好的抗基底干扰能力。展开更多
Within the effective-mass approximation, we calculated the influence of strain on the binding energy of a hydrogenic donor impurity by a variational approach in a cylindrical wurtzite GaN/AlxGa1-xN strained quantum do...Within the effective-mass approximation, we calculated the influence of strain on the binding energy of a hydrogenic donor impurity by a variational approach in a cylindrical wurtzite GaN/AlxGa1-xN strained quantum dot, including the strong built- in electric field effect due to the spontaneous and piezoelectric polarization. The results show that the binding energy of impurity decreases when the strain is considered. Then the built-in electric field becomes bigger with the Al content increasing and the bin...展开更多
文摘高效荧光内滤分析的关键是使猝灭剂的吸收峰与荧光团的激发峰或发射峰最大限度地重叠。本研究将Mn掺杂Zn S量子点(Mn-Zn S QDs)作为内滤体系的荧光体,4-硝基苯-β-D-葡糖苷酸(PNPG)作为吸收体,实现了β-葡萄糖醛酸酶(GUS)的特异性检测。PNPG的吸收光谱与Mn-Zn S QDs的激发光谱大幅重叠,能够高效猝灭Mn-Zn S QDs的磷光。由于Mn-Zn S QDs具有较大的斯托克斯位移(约300 nm),其激发光谱和发射光谱与GUS的酶解产物PNP的吸收光谱几乎无重叠,因而实现了GUS的磷光Turn-on检测。此外,Mn-Zn S QDs具有优异的室温磷光性质,可以避开生物组织荧光背景,从而可有效应用于生物样品分析。据此建立了一种基于内滤效应的GUS磷光探针,实现了对大肠杆菌的测定。本方法在最优的实验条件下对10~300 U/L的GUS有线性响应,检出限为7 U/L,且本策略相对于紫外-可见光谱法有很好的抗基底干扰能力。
基金supported by the National Natural ScienceFoundation of China (No. 10564003)the Key Project of theScience and Technology Research of the Educational Ministry ofChina (No. 208025)
文摘Within the effective-mass approximation, we calculated the influence of strain on the binding energy of a hydrogenic donor impurity by a variational approach in a cylindrical wurtzite GaN/AlxGa1-xN strained quantum dot, including the strong built- in electric field effect due to the spontaneous and piezoelectric polarization. The results show that the binding energy of impurity decreases when the strain is considered. Then the built-in electric field becomes bigger with the Al content increasing and the bin...