This is a multidimensional review of mangrove fungi occurring as saprobes,pathogens and endophytes of a wide range of host substrates and those isolated from the water columns and sediments in mangroves.Eight-hundred ...This is a multidimensional review of mangrove fungi occurring as saprobes,pathogens and endophytes of a wide range of host substrates and those isolated from the water columns and sediments in mangroves.Eight-hundred and fifty taxa including 658 that are supported by both morphology and molecular data and 192 with only morphological data are listed.These constitute Ascomycota,the dominant group with 773 species,and 58 Basidiomycota,one Blastocladiomycota,five Chytridiomycota,and 13 Mucoromycota.This study also includes data on mangrove yeasts 103 Ascomycota,39 Basidi-omycota and 193 taxa isolated from sediments.Endophytes isolated from submerged parts of mangrove plants total 38.The most specious orders of mangrove fungi are Pleosporales 133,Saccharomycetales 102,Microascales 101,Eurotiales 87,Hypocreales 60 and Xylariales 54.Speciose genera include Candida 39,Aspergillus 53,Penicillium 17 and Corollospora 16.The highest number of mangrove fungi have been recorded from the Pacific Ocean 553,which is the largest ocean,followed by Indian 408 and Atlantic Oceans 259.Geographical distribution of mangrove fungi varied from ocean to ocean with only 109 taxa common to the Atlantic,Indian and Pacific Oceans.Of the various countries reported for mangrove fungi,India accommodates the highest number(339)followed by Thailand 303,Malaysia 171,Florida Everglades,USA 134 and Brunei 134.A total of 60 different mangrove plants and their associates have been surveyed for mangrove fungi.These results are discussed and compared with previous studies.展开更多
Macrofungi in the Daliangzihe National Forest Park of Heilongjiang Province were investigated,and 170 species of macrofungi were identified.These fungi belong to 9 orders,31 families and 90 genera.Among them,50 specie...Macrofungi in the Daliangzihe National Forest Park of Heilongjiang Province were investigated,and 170 species of macrofungi were identified.These fungi belong to 9 orders,31 families and 90 genera.Among them,50 species were edible mushrooms,31 species were medicinal fungi,13 species were poisonous mushrooms,42 species were mycorrhizal fungi and 56 species were wood decaying fungi.The distribution of these fungi in the korean pine and broad-leaved mixed forest,korean pine and spruce mixed forest followed certain patterns,the population structures and abundance of these fungi were closely related to some forest factors including the structure of stands,soil,altitude and slope etc.展开更多
rhizospheric soil samples were collected from 45 wild plants distributed in Shandong Province during 1995～1997. More than forty species of AM fungi were isolated, and the effects of some soil factors on AM fungi were...rhizospheric soil samples were collected from 45 wild plants distributed in Shandong Province during 1995～1997. More than forty species of AM fungi were isolated, and the effects of some soil factors on AM fungi were also investigated. It was proved that soil conditions were important factors to the colonization, growth, and distribution of AM fungi. Spore numbers were highest in brown earth, and lowest in alkali saline soil. Glomus occurred in all types of soil. The occurrence frequency of Gigaspora and Scutellospora was much higher in brown earth. The distribution of AM fungi was also affected by soil pH. Glomus occurred in soil with a wide pH range. The greater of soil alkalinity, the more Glomus were found, while the greater of soil acidity, the more Acaulospora were isolated. Scutellospora occurred mostly in soil with pH of 6\^0～7\^0, and Gigaspora distributed mainly in acid soil.展开更多
为了弄清水杉(Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng.)内生真菌的种类及分布特点,通过采样、分离、培养与鉴定,对信阳地区栽培的水杉内生真菌的群落结构及生态分布进行了研究。结果表明:水杉内生真菌具有丰富的生物多样性,分离得...为了弄清水杉(Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng.)内生真菌的种类及分布特点,通过采样、分离、培养与鉴定,对信阳地区栽培的水杉内生真菌的群落结构及生态分布进行了研究。结果表明:水杉内生真菌具有丰富的生物多样性,分离得到25种真菌。其中,产孢真菌有17属20种,均为半知菌,未产孢真菌有5种。研究表明:拟茎点霉(Phomopsis sp.)、链格孢菌(Alternaria sp.)、刺盘孢菌(Colletotrichum sp.)、大茎点霉(Macrophoma sp.)4种真菌是水杉内生真菌优势种;内生真菌在水杉各组织均有定殖,定殖率总体达53.5%。宿主生境是影响内生真菌群落结构及真菌多样性的主要因素,组织类型对内生真菌的分布也有重要影响。展开更多
基金the Ministry of Science and Technology for financial support(MOST 105-2621-B-019-002-).V.V.Sarma thanks the Ministry of Earth Sciences,Govt.of India for funding a project(MOES/36/OO1S/Extra/40/2014/PC-IV dt.14.1.2015)+3 种基金.K.D Hyde is grateful to the Thailand Research Fund(TRF)Grant No.RSA5980068 entitled Biodiversity,phylogeny and role of fungal endophytes on above parts of Rhizophora apiculata and Nypa fruticansNational Research Council of Thailand(NRCT)for a Grant entitled Diseases of mangrove trees and maintenance of good forestry practice(Grant Num-ber:60201000201).Jariya Sakayaroj thanks the Institute of Research and Innovation,School of Science and Walailak University for facilities and financial support(Grant No.WU62234).M.S.Calabon is grateful to the Mushroom Research Foundation and the Department of Science and Technology-Science Education Institute(Philippines).
文摘This is a multidimensional review of mangrove fungi occurring as saprobes,pathogens and endophytes of a wide range of host substrates and those isolated from the water columns and sediments in mangroves.Eight-hundred and fifty taxa including 658 that are supported by both morphology and molecular data and 192 with only morphological data are listed.These constitute Ascomycota,the dominant group with 773 species,and 58 Basidiomycota,one Blastocladiomycota,five Chytridiomycota,and 13 Mucoromycota.This study also includes data on mangrove yeasts 103 Ascomycota,39 Basidi-omycota and 193 taxa isolated from sediments.Endophytes isolated from submerged parts of mangrove plants total 38.The most specious orders of mangrove fungi are Pleosporales 133,Saccharomycetales 102,Microascales 101,Eurotiales 87,Hypocreales 60 and Xylariales 54.Speciose genera include Candida 39,Aspergillus 53,Penicillium 17 and Corollospora 16.The highest number of mangrove fungi have been recorded from the Pacific Ocean 553,which is the largest ocean,followed by Indian 408 and Atlantic Oceans 259.Geographical distribution of mangrove fungi varied from ocean to ocean with only 109 taxa common to the Atlantic,Indian and Pacific Oceans.Of the various countries reported for mangrove fungi,India accommodates the highest number(339)followed by Thailand 303,Malaysia 171,Florida Everglades,USA 134 and Brunei 134.A total of 60 different mangrove plants and their associates have been surveyed for mangrove fungi.These results are discussed and compared with previous studies.
文摘Macrofungi in the Daliangzihe National Forest Park of Heilongjiang Province were investigated,and 170 species of macrofungi were identified.These fungi belong to 9 orders,31 families and 90 genera.Among them,50 species were edible mushrooms,31 species were medicinal fungi,13 species were poisonous mushrooms,42 species were mycorrhizal fungi and 56 species were wood decaying fungi.The distribution of these fungi in the korean pine and broad-leaved mixed forest,korean pine and spruce mixed forest followed certain patterns,the population structures and abundance of these fungi were closely related to some forest factors including the structure of stands,soil,altitude and slope etc.
文摘rhizospheric soil samples were collected from 45 wild plants distributed in Shandong Province during 1995～1997. More than forty species of AM fungi were isolated, and the effects of some soil factors on AM fungi were also investigated. It was proved that soil conditions were important factors to the colonization, growth, and distribution of AM fungi. Spore numbers were highest in brown earth, and lowest in alkali saline soil. Glomus occurred in all types of soil. The occurrence frequency of Gigaspora and Scutellospora was much higher in brown earth. The distribution of AM fungi was also affected by soil pH. Glomus occurred in soil with a wide pH range. The greater of soil alkalinity, the more Glomus were found, while the greater of soil acidity, the more Acaulospora were isolated. Scutellospora occurred mostly in soil with pH of 6\^0～7\^0, and Gigaspora distributed mainly in acid soil.
文摘为了弄清水杉(Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng.)内生真菌的种类及分布特点,通过采样、分离、培养与鉴定,对信阳地区栽培的水杉内生真菌的群落结构及生态分布进行了研究。结果表明:水杉内生真菌具有丰富的生物多样性,分离得到25种真菌。其中,产孢真菌有17属20种,均为半知菌,未产孢真菌有5种。研究表明:拟茎点霉(Phomopsis sp.)、链格孢菌(Alternaria sp.)、刺盘孢菌(Colletotrichum sp.)、大茎点霉(Macrophoma sp.)4种真菌是水杉内生真菌优势种;内生真菌在水杉各组织均有定殖,定殖率总体达53.5%。宿主生境是影响内生真菌群落结构及真菌多样性的主要因素,组织类型对内生真菌的分布也有重要影响。
