Maowei Sea(MWS) is the largest oyster maricuture bay in Southwest China. Surface water from 12 sampling sites were collected during the dry season to study the composition and distribution of different forms of nitrog...Maowei Sea(MWS) is the largest oyster maricuture bay in Southwest China. Surface water from 12 sampling sites were collected during the dry season to study the composition and distribution of different forms of nitrogen(N) and phosphorus(P) beginning from the inner bay to the bay mouth in the MWS. An improved multi-parameter eutrophication index was developed and applied for the evaluation of the water quality in the MWS. Dissolved inorganic nitrogen(DIN), dissolved organic nitrogen(DON), and particulate nitrogen(PN) averagely accounted for 11.28%, 65.32%, and 23.39% of total N(TN) pool, dissolved inorganic phosphorus(DIP), dissolved organic phosphorus(DOP), and particulate phosphorus(PP) averagely accounted for 54.58%, 30.31%, and 15.12% of total P(TP) pool, respectively. DON and DIP were respectively the dominant forms of N and P in surface water of the MWS, during the study period. Concentration trends of DIN, DIP, DOP, PN, dissolved silicate(DSi), total organic carbon(TOC), chemical oxygen demand(COD) decreased from the inner bay to the bay mouth, suggesting that the MWS may be largely influenced by land-based inputs. Based on nutrient contents and stoichiometry, it likely that phytoplankton growth in the MWS is strongly limited by DIP during the dry season. Results from the improved eutrophication index revealed that the water quality in the MWS is in a state of moderate to poor eutrophication(average EI = 0.953). The eutrophication state decreased from the inner bay to the bay mouth. Nitrate(NO3-N), DON, DIP, DOP, and DSi showed significant positive correlations with eutrophication index(r2 = 0.52 – 0.78, P < 0.05), implying that these nutrients are among the significant factors, which could be used in evaluating the eutrophication status of the MWS.展开更多
【目的】研究茅尾海无瓣海桑根际土壤细菌多样性及抑菌活性,挖掘更多潜在新物种和高效活性物质,为进一步研究红树植物根际土壤中细菌的次生代谢产物及研发新型高效生物农药提供参考依据。【方法】从广西钦州茅尾海红树林保护区采集无瓣...【目的】研究茅尾海无瓣海桑根际土壤细菌多样性及抑菌活性,挖掘更多潜在新物种和高效活性物质,为进一步研究红树植物根际土壤中细菌的次生代谢产物及研发新型高效生物农药提供参考依据。【方法】从广西钦州茅尾海红树林保护区采集无瓣海桑根际土壤,采用6种分离培养基分离可培养细菌;通过16S r RNA基因序列的系统发育学分析其物种多样性,并采用牛津杯法考察根际细菌对甘蔗鞭黑粉菌的抑制活性。【结果】从无瓣海桑根际中分离得到可培养细菌97株,通过16S r RNA序列比对排重后,从中获得57株不同细菌,可归为4门5纲9目15科21属,有1株Cellvibrio sp.的潜在新种。其中29株细菌能够抑制甘蔗鞭黑粉菌活性,分别有12、14和14株细菌对甘蔗鞭黑粉菌菌丝生长、"+"担孢子增殖和"-"担孢子增殖表现出抑制活性,抑菌圈直径范围为7.54~21.81 mm,其中有9株细菌能够抑制2~3种甘蔗鞭黑粉菌的形态。【结论】广西茅尾海红树林保护区中无瓣海桑根际细菌具有较高的物种多样性,蕴藏着潜在新物种资源,且富含抑菌活性菌株。展开更多
基金the financial support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 41966002 and 41706083)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi (Nos. 2018GXNSFAA281295, 2018GX NSFDA281025, 2017GXNSFBA198135 and 2016GX NSFBA380108)+3 种基金the Science and Technology Plan Projects of Guangxi Province (No. 2017AB43024)the Research Startup Fund of Beibu Gulf University (No. 2017 KYQD218)the ‘Marine Ecological Environment’ Academician Workstation Capacity Building of Guangxi (No. Gui Science AD17129046)the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education (No. 201911607014)。
文摘Maowei Sea(MWS) is the largest oyster maricuture bay in Southwest China. Surface water from 12 sampling sites were collected during the dry season to study the composition and distribution of different forms of nitrogen(N) and phosphorus(P) beginning from the inner bay to the bay mouth in the MWS. An improved multi-parameter eutrophication index was developed and applied for the evaluation of the water quality in the MWS. Dissolved inorganic nitrogen(DIN), dissolved organic nitrogen(DON), and particulate nitrogen(PN) averagely accounted for 11.28%, 65.32%, and 23.39% of total N(TN) pool, dissolved inorganic phosphorus(DIP), dissolved organic phosphorus(DOP), and particulate phosphorus(PP) averagely accounted for 54.58%, 30.31%, and 15.12% of total P(TP) pool, respectively. DON and DIP were respectively the dominant forms of N and P in surface water of the MWS, during the study period. Concentration trends of DIN, DIP, DOP, PN, dissolved silicate(DSi), total organic carbon(TOC), chemical oxygen demand(COD) decreased from the inner bay to the bay mouth, suggesting that the MWS may be largely influenced by land-based inputs. Based on nutrient contents and stoichiometry, it likely that phytoplankton growth in the MWS is strongly limited by DIP during the dry season. Results from the improved eutrophication index revealed that the water quality in the MWS is in a state of moderate to poor eutrophication(average EI = 0.953). The eutrophication state decreased from the inner bay to the bay mouth. Nitrate(NO3-N), DON, DIP, DOP, and DSi showed significant positive correlations with eutrophication index(r2 = 0.52 – 0.78, P < 0.05), implying that these nutrients are among the significant factors, which could be used in evaluating the eutrophication status of the MWS.
文摘【目的】研究茅尾海无瓣海桑根际土壤细菌多样性及抑菌活性,挖掘更多潜在新物种和高效活性物质,为进一步研究红树植物根际土壤中细菌的次生代谢产物及研发新型高效生物农药提供参考依据。【方法】从广西钦州茅尾海红树林保护区采集无瓣海桑根际土壤,采用6种分离培养基分离可培养细菌;通过16S r RNA基因序列的系统发育学分析其物种多样性,并采用牛津杯法考察根际细菌对甘蔗鞭黑粉菌的抑制活性。【结果】从无瓣海桑根际中分离得到可培养细菌97株,通过16S r RNA序列比对排重后,从中获得57株不同细菌,可归为4门5纲9目15科21属,有1株Cellvibrio sp.的潜在新种。其中29株细菌能够抑制甘蔗鞭黑粉菌活性,分别有12、14和14株细菌对甘蔗鞭黑粉菌菌丝生长、"+"担孢子增殖和"-"担孢子增殖表现出抑制活性,抑菌圈直径范围为7.54~21.81 mm,其中有9株细菌能够抑制2~3种甘蔗鞭黑粉菌的形态。【结论】广西茅尾海红树林保护区中无瓣海桑根际细菌具有较高的物种多样性,蕴藏着潜在新物种资源,且富含抑菌活性菌株。
