A virtual character is a design of a fictitious creature with distinctive characteristics created by people,and Disney virtual characters are those Intellectual Property(IP)images that appeared in Disneyland and Disne...A virtual character is a design of a fictitious creature with distinctive characteristics created by people,and Disney virtual characters are those Intellectual Property(IP)images that appeared in Disneyland and Disney movies.This investigation aimed to explore why many younger females are keen to spend money on Disney virtual characters.This paper adopted the Marketing Mix Theory strategy(product,price,placement,and promotion(4P)),and the SWOT analysis method has been utilized.This paper investigated the relationship between the 4Ps and consumers’purchasing intentions,and it turned out that unique design and effective promotion in this Disney case would promote consumers’purchase intention,while the higher price and less accessible placements affected their purchase intentions.Thus,the high price and limited places somewhat inhibit customers’desire to buy;due to the attractiveness of the product itself and the promotion on the internet,the target consumers are still willing to consume.展开更多
Liubao tea has a long history in Wuzhou,Guangxi.With its unique process and high quality,Liubao tea has become a favorite commodity of Wuzhou people.At present,Guangxi Wuzhou Ou Shu Liubao Tea Co.,Ltd.into the Nanning...Liubao tea has a long history in Wuzhou,Guangxi.With its unique process and high quality,Liubao tea has become a favorite commodity of Wuzhou people.At present,Guangxi Wuzhou Ou Shu Liubao Tea Co.,Ltd.into the Nanning market has many problems;based on the analysis and research of the Liubao tea market,a sample of customer satisfaction of Liubao tea marketing was analyzed according to the current situation of market research.Through comprehensive data analysis,it provides theoretical data and data support for Ou Shu Liubao Tea Co.,Ltd.and provides data reference for the development of Nanning marketing system.The research object selected in this study is the customers who have purchased Guangxi Wuzhou Ou Shu Liubao Tea in Nanning,China in 2020.Firstly,it studies and analyzes the factors that affect employee satisfaction,and comprehensively uses the relevant theories of consumer behavior(6W1H)and marketing mix(4P).Then,taking 350 consumers of Guangxi Wuzhou Ou Shu Liubao Tea in Nanning,China as the survey object,a set of scale to measure consumer satisfaction is designed.SPSS reliability and validity analysis,descriptive analysis,and other analysis methods were used to analyze the results,and hypothesis test was carried out.At the same time,on the basis of this conclusion,it provides reference for Guangxi Wuzhou Ou Shu Liubao Tea Co.,Ltd.and puts forward specific countermeasures and suggestions.展开更多
The objectives of the research are to determine the important factors and the performance factors of the attributes in selecting venues (particularly convention hotels and convention centers) through investigating t...The objectives of the research are to determine the important factors and the performance factors of the attributes in selecting venues (particularly convention hotels and convention centers) through investigating the meeting planners' set of needs and to identify factors and attributes relating to the venue marketing mix for MICE industry in Thailand. This paper has applied the hospitality and the tourism marketing mixes that are important to the MICE destination selection (particularly venues) for creating a new venue marketing mix. Therefore, the study is based on the importance levels of venue selection through each marketing mix factors including all attributes in the meeting planners' perspectives on behalf of their organizations, which will be able to reflect a set of their real needs that could bring about development of a venue marketing mix model that exclusively accommodates MICE organizers. The data was collected using self-administered questionnaires from 229 meeting planners. Statistically significant determinants of the meeting planners' overall importance levels indicated that in all of the 8 marketing mix factors (68 attributes), the people factor was perceived to be the most important factor. The package factor was perceived to have a moderate level of importance. The other factors perceived to be important included Product, Price, Place, Promotion, Physical evidence and Process. It is also found from the factor analysis that the new venue marketing mix contained 8 marketing mix factors with 61 attributes for venue business in Thailand. It is recommended from the research findings that venue management be more concerned with and focus on the attributes of the people factor.展开更多
This paper applies conjoint analysis approach to simulate and determine the optimal marketing mix for a Romanian company that struggles to face the market higher competition. The company intends to launch its product ...This paper applies conjoint analysis approach to simulate and determine the optimal marketing mix for a Romanian company that struggles to face the market higher competition. The company intends to launch its product into a new market and surveys the likelihood of getting international. The survey helps the company to gather information from clients regarding product characteristics, price, method of distribution, and promotion, according to customer preferences. Having these data, it is made a marketing simulation using conjoint analysis in order to get the optimal marketing mix in launching the product on a new market. The optimal marketing mix is given by the highest mix of utility for the clients, but sometimes the marketing manager would choose a little bit lower utility mix, forced by the company restrictions.展开更多
Cosmetic companies are trying to include more sustainability in their strategies. But, showing commitment is always a challenge for them. This work consists in showing the degree of commitment of cosmetic companies in...Cosmetic companies are trying to include more sustainability in their strategies. But, showing commitment is always a challenge for them. This work consists in showing the degree of commitment of cosmetic companies in their marketing practices. The qualitative study carried out aims to determine the level of their commitment in terms of sustainability, based on 10 websites of “sustainable” cosmetics companies that sell their products online, and on defining sustainability criteria for each variable of the marketing mix. The results indicate that the majority of the companies analyzed are aware of the importance of sustainability and have taken measures to have a positive impact on the economy, society and the environment. The companies have made considerable efforts in “product” and “communication” strategies, but additional improvements can be envisaged for “price” and “distribution” strategies.展开更多
In a globalized world, not only the business market is overlapped but also marketing models take shape within economic systems. While there has been a proliferation in the implementation of marketing in the private se...In a globalized world, not only the business market is overlapped but also marketing models take shape within economic systems. While there has been a proliferation in the implementation of marketing in the private sector, this paper provides a useful entry point for the understanding role of marketing within the nonprofit sector focused on China, the second worldwide economic power. A number of senior managers and directors from different Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) were interviewed of what they understood marketing to be and how they considered and implemented marketing within organizational strategy. The findings showed that while marketing was identified as an interesting and influential concept, Chinese nonprofit managers generally had a limited understanding of a marketing theory. The article further discusses reasons behind the dynamic based on personalized networks of influence used and the potential implications for nonprofit entities in China, a sector that plays a very noteworthy role in transformative economies.展开更多
The purpose of this study was to empirically examine the influence of marketing mix towards customer decision-making in the interior decoration industry of Guangxi,China.The interior decoration industry in Guangxi is ...The purpose of this study was to empirically examine the influence of marketing mix towards customer decision-making in the interior decoration industry of Guangxi,China.The interior decoration industry in Guangxi is growing at rapid pace.Therefore,this study is specially helpful for the interior decoration industry in Guangxi,China,and the interior decoration industry in Guangxi can use marketing mix for their business gained.In order to carry out this study,the population was taken to be those customers of the interior decoration.A sample(N=425)customers were taken using simple random sampling from the interior decoration consumers of Guangxi,China.It was hypothesized that marketing mix had positive influence on customer decision-making.It was hypothesized that marketing mix predicts customer decision-making.The results were analyzed with help SPSS software.Descriptive statistical analysis,Pearson correlation test,and regression analysis were used to test hypothesis.The results showed significant positive relationship and marketing mix was a predictor of customer decision-making.This research is significant and useful for all the interior decoration enterprises in Guangxi.展开更多
With China’s entry into WTO, China’s small and medium-sized enterprises are facing unprecedented opportunities and challenges. The integration of the world economy has brought opportunities for the internationalizat...With China’s entry into WTO, China’s small and medium-sized enterprises are facing unprecedented opportunities and challenges. The integration of the world economy has brought opportunities for the internationalization and industrialization of small and medium-sized enterprises. However, due to the lack of systematic marketing strategies, the development of small and medium-sized enterprises is beset with difficulties. From the perspective of marketing strategy, this paper analyzes the marketing strategy problems faced by small and medium-sized enterprises. From four aspects: marketing concept, marketing team, marketing strategy and marketing model 4P, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for improving the marketing benefits of small and medium-sized enterprises.展开更多
In recent years,China’s private higher education has developed significantly,and private universities have become one of the“two schools”.However,due to the expansion of the scale of public schools,the limited supp...In recent years,China’s private higher education has developed significantly,and private universities have become one of the“two schools”.However,due to the expansion of the scale of public schools,the limited supply of teachers in private colleges,and the mismatch between the supply and demand of graduate employment,the crisis of students in private colleges and universities has become increasingly serious,and the pressure of survival and competition is increasing.The main purpose of this study is to explore the influence of Guangxi University of Foreign Languages marketing mix and brand awareness on brand loyalty,and to provide recommendations for Guangxi University of Foreign Languages private universities.The researchers will use a quantitative approach to study the effect of two independent variables(marketing mix and brand awareness)on the dependent variable(brand loyalty).A total of 414 questionnaires were distributed to students of Guangxi University of Foreign Languages and analyzed using statistical software SPSS.Perform descriptive statistical analysis to understand the sample of respondents;perform reliability and validity analysis to ensure the reliability and validity of the questionnaire;perform correlation analysis to determine the correlation between independent and dependent variables;and perform regression analysis,to explore the influence and degree of influence of various factors on the brand loyalty of private colleges and universities.Research shows that marketing mix and brand awareness have a significant positive impact on brand loyalty of private universities.Finally,based on the research results,five suggestions are put forward from the perspective of private universities to help private university brands improve customer brand loyalty and their own brand competitiveness.展开更多
The purpose of this paper is to prove the equilibrium of general equilibrium of market economy in China. As a consequence,it is shown that, when the governmentplanning system gradually loses its function,the correspon...The purpose of this paper is to prove the equilibrium of general equilibrium of market economy in China. As a consequence,it is shown that, when the governmentplanning system gradually loses its function,the corresponding equilibrium point sequence of planned/market mixed economy converges to the unique equilibrium point of market economy. This demonstrates that the transition of China’s planned/market mixed economy to market economy will be stable.展开更多
文摘A virtual character is a design of a fictitious creature with distinctive characteristics created by people,and Disney virtual characters are those Intellectual Property(IP)images that appeared in Disneyland and Disney movies.This investigation aimed to explore why many younger females are keen to spend money on Disney virtual characters.This paper adopted the Marketing Mix Theory strategy(product,price,placement,and promotion(4P)),and the SWOT analysis method has been utilized.This paper investigated the relationship between the 4Ps and consumers’purchasing intentions,and it turned out that unique design and effective promotion in this Disney case would promote consumers’purchase intention,while the higher price and less accessible placements affected their purchase intentions.Thus,the high price and limited places somewhat inhibit customers’desire to buy;due to the attractiveness of the product itself and the promotion on the internet,the target consumers are still willing to consume.
文摘Liubao tea has a long history in Wuzhou,Guangxi.With its unique process and high quality,Liubao tea has become a favorite commodity of Wuzhou people.At present,Guangxi Wuzhou Ou Shu Liubao Tea Co.,Ltd.into the Nanning market has many problems;based on the analysis and research of the Liubao tea market,a sample of customer satisfaction of Liubao tea marketing was analyzed according to the current situation of market research.Through comprehensive data analysis,it provides theoretical data and data support for Ou Shu Liubao Tea Co.,Ltd.and provides data reference for the development of Nanning marketing system.The research object selected in this study is the customers who have purchased Guangxi Wuzhou Ou Shu Liubao Tea in Nanning,China in 2020.Firstly,it studies and analyzes the factors that affect employee satisfaction,and comprehensively uses the relevant theories of consumer behavior(6W1H)and marketing mix(4P).Then,taking 350 consumers of Guangxi Wuzhou Ou Shu Liubao Tea in Nanning,China as the survey object,a set of scale to measure consumer satisfaction is designed.SPSS reliability and validity analysis,descriptive analysis,and other analysis methods were used to analyze the results,and hypothesis test was carried out.At the same time,on the basis of this conclusion,it provides reference for Guangxi Wuzhou Ou Shu Liubao Tea Co.,Ltd.and puts forward specific countermeasures and suggestions.
文摘The objectives of the research are to determine the important factors and the performance factors of the attributes in selecting venues (particularly convention hotels and convention centers) through investigating the meeting planners' set of needs and to identify factors and attributes relating to the venue marketing mix for MICE industry in Thailand. This paper has applied the hospitality and the tourism marketing mixes that are important to the MICE destination selection (particularly venues) for creating a new venue marketing mix. Therefore, the study is based on the importance levels of venue selection through each marketing mix factors including all attributes in the meeting planners' perspectives on behalf of their organizations, which will be able to reflect a set of their real needs that could bring about development of a venue marketing mix model that exclusively accommodates MICE organizers. The data was collected using self-administered questionnaires from 229 meeting planners. Statistically significant determinants of the meeting planners' overall importance levels indicated that in all of the 8 marketing mix factors (68 attributes), the people factor was perceived to be the most important factor. The package factor was perceived to have a moderate level of importance. The other factors perceived to be important included Product, Price, Place, Promotion, Physical evidence and Process. It is also found from the factor analysis that the new venue marketing mix contained 8 marketing mix factors with 61 attributes for venue business in Thailand. It is recommended from the research findings that venue management be more concerned with and focus on the attributes of the people factor.
文摘This paper applies conjoint analysis approach to simulate and determine the optimal marketing mix for a Romanian company that struggles to face the market higher competition. The company intends to launch its product into a new market and surveys the likelihood of getting international. The survey helps the company to gather information from clients regarding product characteristics, price, method of distribution, and promotion, according to customer preferences. Having these data, it is made a marketing simulation using conjoint analysis in order to get the optimal marketing mix in launching the product on a new market. The optimal marketing mix is given by the highest mix of utility for the clients, but sometimes the marketing manager would choose a little bit lower utility mix, forced by the company restrictions.
文摘Cosmetic companies are trying to include more sustainability in their strategies. But, showing commitment is always a challenge for them. This work consists in showing the degree of commitment of cosmetic companies in their marketing practices. The qualitative study carried out aims to determine the level of their commitment in terms of sustainability, based on 10 websites of “sustainable” cosmetics companies that sell their products online, and on defining sustainability criteria for each variable of the marketing mix. The results indicate that the majority of the companies analyzed are aware of the importance of sustainability and have taken measures to have a positive impact on the economy, society and the environment. The companies have made considerable efforts in “product” and “communication” strategies, but additional improvements can be envisaged for “price” and “distribution” strategies.
文摘In a globalized world, not only the business market is overlapped but also marketing models take shape within economic systems. While there has been a proliferation in the implementation of marketing in the private sector, this paper provides a useful entry point for the understanding role of marketing within the nonprofit sector focused on China, the second worldwide economic power. A number of senior managers and directors from different Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) were interviewed of what they understood marketing to be and how they considered and implemented marketing within organizational strategy. The findings showed that while marketing was identified as an interesting and influential concept, Chinese nonprofit managers generally had a limited understanding of a marketing theory. The article further discusses reasons behind the dynamic based on personalized networks of influence used and the potential implications for nonprofit entities in China, a sector that plays a very noteworthy role in transformative economies.
文摘The purpose of this study was to empirically examine the influence of marketing mix towards customer decision-making in the interior decoration industry of Guangxi,China.The interior decoration industry in Guangxi is growing at rapid pace.Therefore,this study is specially helpful for the interior decoration industry in Guangxi,China,and the interior decoration industry in Guangxi can use marketing mix for their business gained.In order to carry out this study,the population was taken to be those customers of the interior decoration.A sample(N=425)customers were taken using simple random sampling from the interior decoration consumers of Guangxi,China.It was hypothesized that marketing mix had positive influence on customer decision-making.It was hypothesized that marketing mix predicts customer decision-making.The results were analyzed with help SPSS software.Descriptive statistical analysis,Pearson correlation test,and regression analysis were used to test hypothesis.The results showed significant positive relationship and marketing mix was a predictor of customer decision-making.This research is significant and useful for all the interior decoration enterprises in Guangxi.
文摘With China’s entry into WTO, China’s small and medium-sized enterprises are facing unprecedented opportunities and challenges. The integration of the world economy has brought opportunities for the internationalization and industrialization of small and medium-sized enterprises. However, due to the lack of systematic marketing strategies, the development of small and medium-sized enterprises is beset with difficulties. From the perspective of marketing strategy, this paper analyzes the marketing strategy problems faced by small and medium-sized enterprises. From four aspects: marketing concept, marketing team, marketing strategy and marketing model 4P, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for improving the marketing benefits of small and medium-sized enterprises.
文摘In recent years,China’s private higher education has developed significantly,and private universities have become one of the“two schools”.However,due to the expansion of the scale of public schools,the limited supply of teachers in private colleges,and the mismatch between the supply and demand of graduate employment,the crisis of students in private colleges and universities has become increasingly serious,and the pressure of survival and competition is increasing.The main purpose of this study is to explore the influence of Guangxi University of Foreign Languages marketing mix and brand awareness on brand loyalty,and to provide recommendations for Guangxi University of Foreign Languages private universities.The researchers will use a quantitative approach to study the effect of two independent variables(marketing mix and brand awareness)on the dependent variable(brand loyalty).A total of 414 questionnaires were distributed to students of Guangxi University of Foreign Languages and analyzed using statistical software SPSS.Perform descriptive statistical analysis to understand the sample of respondents;perform reliability and validity analysis to ensure the reliability and validity of the questionnaire;perform correlation analysis to determine the correlation between independent and dependent variables;and perform regression analysis,to explore the influence and degree of influence of various factors on the brand loyalty of private colleges and universities.Research shows that marketing mix and brand awareness have a significant positive impact on brand loyalty of private universities.Finally,based on the research results,five suggestions are put forward from the perspective of private universities to help private university brands improve customer brand loyalty and their own brand competitiveness.
文摘The purpose of this paper is to prove the equilibrium of general equilibrium of market economy in China. As a consequence,it is shown that, when the governmentplanning system gradually loses its function,the corresponding equilibrium point sequence of planned/market mixed economy converges to the unique equilibrium point of market economy. This demonstrates that the transition of China’s planned/market mixed economy to market economy will be stable.