In this paper we consider a Markov chain model in an ATM network, which has been studied by Dag and Stavrakakis. On the basis of the iterative formulas obtained by Dag and Stavrakakis, we obtain the explicit analytica...In this paper we consider a Markov chain model in an ATM network, which has been studied by Dag and Stavrakakis. On the basis of the iterative formulas obtained by Dag and Stavrakakis, we obtain the explicit analytical expression of the transition probability matrix. It is very simple to calculate the transition probabilities of the Markov chain by these expressions. In addition, we obtain some results about the structure of the transition probability matrix, which are helpful in numerical calculation and theoretical analysis.展开更多
为了改善马尔科夫链在用户移动性预测过程中时延较大、准确率不高的问题,提出一种基于误差反向传播(Back Propagation,BP)神经网络的马尔可夫链移动性预测算法(Markov Chain Mobility Prediction Algorithm based on BP Neural Network,...为了改善马尔科夫链在用户移动性预测过程中时延较大、准确率不高的问题,提出一种基于误差反向传播(Back Propagation,BP)神经网络的马尔可夫链移动性预测算法(Markov Chain Mobility Prediction Algorithm based on BP Neural Network,MC-BP)。该算法采用加权的误差函数对BP神经网络进行改进,通过改进的BP神经网络对状态转移概率矩阵进行训练和更新,将其结果代入马尔可夫链,得到预测的下一位置点坐标,并与实际坐标进行对比,从而完成用户移动性预测。将MC-BP与基于在线学习的马尔可夫链预测(Markov Chain based on the Online Learning System,MC-OLS)算法和BP算法进行对比,仿真结果表明,所提算法的运行时间更短,其预测准确率均高于其他两种对比算法,且能够适应不同数据集下的用户轨迹。展开更多
基金This work is supported by the National Key Project of China(No 970211017,the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No,10271102)and Hebei Province Doctoral Foundation(No.2002131)
文摘In this paper we consider a Markov chain model in an ATM network, which has been studied by Dag and Stavrakakis. On the basis of the iterative formulas obtained by Dag and Stavrakakis, we obtain the explicit analytical expression of the transition probability matrix. It is very simple to calculate the transition probabilities of the Markov chain by these expressions. In addition, we obtain some results about the structure of the transition probability matrix, which are helpful in numerical calculation and theoretical analysis.
文摘为了改善马尔科夫链在用户移动性预测过程中时延较大、准确率不高的问题,提出一种基于误差反向传播(Back Propagation,BP)神经网络的马尔可夫链移动性预测算法(Markov Chain Mobility Prediction Algorithm based on BP Neural Network,MC-BP)。该算法采用加权的误差函数对BP神经网络进行改进,通过改进的BP神经网络对状态转移概率矩阵进行训练和更新,将其结果代入马尔可夫链,得到预测的下一位置点坐标,并与实际坐标进行对比,从而完成用户移动性预测。将MC-BP与基于在线学习的马尔可夫链预测(Markov Chain based on the Online Learning System,MC-OLS)算法和BP算法进行对比,仿真结果表明,所提算法的运行时间更短,其预测准确率均高于其他两种对比算法,且能够适应不同数据集下的用户轨迹。