Exploration of Practice Teaching Reform Based on Outcome-Based Education Concept:Taking Environmental Design Major as an Example

The concept of OBE(outcome-based education)is more focused on designing and implementing teaching activities around expected learning outcomes than the traditional teaching model and enhancing the quality of education through clear and measurable learning outcomes,which has led to profound changes in the field of education.However,environmental design practice teaching faces a series of challenges in the implementation of the OBE concept,including the complexity of the assessment system,personalized learning and creative learning,and over-reliance on quantitative assessment.Therefore,in order to further deepen the professionalization of the OBE concept,we have conducted research on the design education practice models at home and abroad,explored the practice teaching models and their applications such as project system,studio model,practical internships,and technology-driven interdisciplinary integration,and took the practice innovative teaching models of Stanford d.school and Rhode Island School of Design(RISD)as examples to explore the characteristics of the curricula,cultivation modes,and the development of the environmental design professional practice teaching model.The characteristics of OBE and RISD are discussed to provide a global vision and local contextual reference for the practice teaching reform of environmental design majors.

Reform of Hospitality English Teaching Based on the Educational Concept of Outcome-Based Education(OBE)

The Outcome-Based Education(OBE)educational concept,proposed by renowned American educator Spady,aims to guide students in mastering learning laws and ultimately achieving expected learning outcomes.The application of OBE educational concept in Hospitality English curriculum not only can effectively enhance the learning effect but also promote the reform of the Hospitality English curriculum,thus improving students’learning enthusiasm.Therefore,taking the Hospitality English curriculum as an example,this paper points out the existing problems in the teaching of this course and suggests the reform measures based on the OBE teaching concept,hoping to provide guidelines for related educational work.

The concept and characteristics of clinical practice ability in Master Degree of Nursing (specialty)

The concepts of ability, practice ability, and professional practice ability were analyzed using a theoretical research method. Based on the results of the analysis, the concept of clinical practice ability for Master Degree of Nursing（specialty） students was de？ned, and the characteristics were interpreted to provide references for future in-depth studies.

An Evaluation of the Core Controversies in Contemporary Western Human Rights Theory——A Study Based on the Examination of the Criterion of Fidelity to Practice

The development of theories on human rights with Chinese characteristics and China’s engagement in global human rights governance cannot be separated from attention to contemporary Western human rights theory.The debate between naturalistic and political conceptions of human rights has a long history,but discussions on the basic criteria for evaluating human rights theories have been insufficient.This article,focusing on the criterion of fidelity to practice,attempts to identify the development trajectory and direction of human rights theory.The universal claims of naturalistic human rights perspectives and the human rights catalog they propose have been criticized for deviating from practice.On the other hand,political conceptions of human rights,while emphasizing domestic human rights practices,have been criticized for their occasional nature and perceived loss of criticality.The broad-way practice theory seeks a third way that goes beyond the divide between these two perspectives.On the one hand,the theory itself faces limitations and the need for reshaping,while on the other hand,the traditional singular practice theory is also undergoing self-renewal.It can be said that the“internal critique”of contemporary Western human rights theory is already underway and will continue.

Teaching Reform of “Nursing of Traditional Chinese Medicine” Course Based on OBE Concept

Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)nursing is one of the important disciplines in TCM.It is based on TCM theory and combined with modern nursing theory and technology,aiming to provide comprehensive and individualized nursing services.With the changes in the medical environment and the continuous improvement of people’s health needs,the teaching of TCM nursing is facing new challenges and opportunities.This paper aims to discuss the teaching reform of TCM nursing course based on the concept of outcome-based education(OBE)or student-centered teaching.The significance of this study is to provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for the teaching reform of TCM nursing course,and to promote the development and progress of TCM nursing education.Through the teaching reform based on OBE concept,we can better cultivate TCM nursing talents with innovative spirit and practical skills,and contribute to the development of TCM.

Research on the Concept of Fairness in the Practice of Higher Education

With the continuous development of society, the problems related to education have become the focus of people’s attention, especially the equity of higher education, which can affect not only the sustainable and steady development of higher education, but also the stability of society. This paper mainly discusses the present situation of higher education equity in China and the analysis of factors affecting higher education equity, and summarizes some trends of the development of higher education equity and then puts forward some measures to promote the development of higher education equity.

Discussion on the Teaching Concept of Major Production Practice

College students’major production practice is an important part of practical teaching in colleges and universities,a key link of major teaching system,a necessary link of undergraduate teaching training program and teaching plan,and an important form of combining classroom education with social practice.In order to meet the actual needs of college students’major production practice,this paper proposes the key links of establishing strategic cooperation relationship with enterprises and institutions by industry university research channels,ensuring the construction of practice base,changing the ideas of teachers and students,stimulating students’internal motivation,maintaining the goal of professional characteristics,adhering to the exploration of professional characteristics,strengthening the cultivation of comprehensive ability and improving the assessment mechanism of production practice to ensure the high quality of college students’major production practice and achieve the purpose of practice.

Exploration and Application of the Flipped Classroom Based on Outcome-Oriented Educational Principles in Vocational Nursing Practical Training

Purpose:To explore the practical effects of using the flipped classroom approach based on outcome-oriented educational concepts in nursing practical training at vocational colleges.Methods:From February 2023 to February 2024,a total of 62 nursing trainees from our school were sampled and randomly divided into a study group and a control group using a randomized controlled trial design,with 31 students in each group.The control group received conventional training,while the study group received practical training based on the outcome-oriented educational concept in flipped classrooms.Comparison was made between the two groups on assessment scores,teaching satisfaction,and self-directed learning ability ratings.Results:Statistical comparisons showed that the study group’s assessment scores,teaching satisfaction,and self-directed learning ability ratings were significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The flipped classroom model based on outcome-oriented educational concepts in nursing practical training at vocational colleges can improve students’assessment scores and self-directed learning abilities,and enhance teaching satisfaction,demonstrating potential for wider application and dissemination.

Community of Practice as an Epistemological Concept

Community of practice as a social learning theory is not easy to understand.Existing literature concerning the application of this theory into the educational field mostly interprets it as a methodological rather than an epistemological one,or even misread it.Enhance,the production of this paper,aiming at an explication of community of practice as an epistemological concept.By explicating its definition,three dimensions,three belongings and the four features of it,the paper endeavors to enable readers to better understand this elusive concept.

Discussion on the Teaching Mode Innovation of Environmental Art Design Major based on OBE Concept

This paper explores the innovative ways of teaching mode of environmental art design major under the concept of OBE.Through theoretical elaboration,combined with the understanding of literature and practical work experience,it innovates from three aspects of teaching concept,teaching system and training objectives,and establishes an innovative teaching system.

核心素养导向的学科实践:内在逻辑与学习进程

学科实践是核心素养导向下的学科学习新形态,指向学生应对复杂问题情境的胜任力与协作交往的道德力的培育。学科实践包含人类实践、专业实践和个体实践,其紧紧围绕着学科知识与学科实践、学科观念与学科实践的互通关系而展开,知识在人类实践中产生又在指导和规约实践中得以发展,个体观念则在经历学科知识生产和发展的思维过程和实践过程中得以建构,再应用于实际问题解决以发展学生的学科理解力与学科实践力。学科实践以感性实践为起点,在复杂问题解决学习中通过理性实践与协作探究深化知识理解,并在知行循环中实现知识迁移与知识应用。让学科实践在学校教育中得以真正落实,需明确“学用合一”的学习理念,以“学科心理”来融通系列学习活动,厘清进阶性学科问题与问题链的现实路径,并致力构建意义协商的学习共同体。

护理综合实训课程思政教学实践

为深入贯彻落实习近平总书记在全国高校思想政治工作会议上的重要讲话精神,深化教育教学改革,充分挖掘专业课程思想政治元素,发挥好每门课程的育人作用,全面提高人才培养质量,医学院校开启了课程思政创新改革探索之路。通过围绕思政理念指导下的护理综合实训课程内容,以弘扬伟大抗疫精神、凝聚时代奋进力量、护佑人民群众健康为主线,充分发掘课程中蕴含的思政元素,把专业知识的学习与人文、思想政治素质的培养恰当融合,通过案例将传统形式课程与思想政治内容相结合,以“三阶梯式”教学安排实施思政理念与教学方法的融合,通过思政元素的协同作用培养学生以患者为中心、对工作认真负责的职业认同感和职业道德情感,激发学生对临床工作的热爱,以更宽广的视角塑造学生的家国情怀,强化社会责任、弘扬时代担当精神。

基于OBE理念的Mini-CEX评估模式在神经内科临床实习教学中的应用

目的探讨基于OBE理念的Mini-CEX评估模式在神经内科临床实习教学中的应用实效。方法选择2022年5月1日至2023年4月30日在神经内科实习的100名学生作为研究对象,将其分成实验组(n=50)和对照组(n=50)。实验组在OBE理念指导下,以学习成果为导向,细化教学目标,并应用Mini-CEX评估模式进行测评和反馈,对照组采用与实验组相同的评估方式,并按照传统教学流程进行。结合观察数据,分析对比2组学生实习开始时和实习结束时的各项指标数据。结果实习结束时,实验组临床接诊、体格检查、人文医学、临床诊断、健康咨询、组织效果、整体评价等评分得到明显提升,且高于对照组P值;实习结束后,技能考试成绩方面,实验组得分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而且实验组满意度评价得分也比对照组更高。结论基于OBE理念的Mini-CEX评估教学模式应用于神经内科临床实习教学,可以增强学生临床实践技能培育效果。

基于OBE理念的阶梯式电子技术实验教学改革研究

为了克服传统电子技术实验教学方法单一,学生动手能力和创新能力得不到有效提高等诸多问题,提出一种以OBE教育理念为基础的阶梯式电子技术实验教学策略。该策略将电子技术理论知识贯穿于整个电子技术实验课程中,使每个学生都能从自己掌握的理论基础出发去探索新知识。本文从多方面探讨了如何有效地将现代教育技术手段运用到电子技术实验教学当中,提高学生的综合素质和创新能力。经过推广和实践应用,以OBE理念为基础的阶梯式电子技术实验教学方法不仅可以为电子技术实验教学质量的提高提供启示,也可为电子技术实验教学改革提供参考。

高校数字素养教育的观念更新与实践创新

培养学生数字素养是数字化时代赋予高等教育的应尽职责,也是高等教育数字化转型的内在要求。当前,高校数字素养教育亟待突破对图书馆信息素养教育模式的依赖,而实现这一突破的策略在于观念更新与实践创新。观念更新即清晰理解数字素养概念的超越性和综合性,其超越性主要体现为对批判性信息分析能力和创造性信息生产能力的重视,其综合性则体现为内涵的多元性、框架的异质性和类型的多样性。实践创新即实施“多方协作·分层培养·形式多样”的数字素养教育新模式。“多方协作”指的是由利益相关者即高校、企业和政府三方共同承担;“分层培养”指的是按照教育对象和教育目标的不同层次开展数字素养教育;“形式多样”强调三种创新形式的实施,即融入学科课程、开展项目式学习和创办创客空间。

OBE理念下体育教育专业学生教学实践能力评价体系构建——以衡水学院为例

衡水学院体育教育专业学生的教学实践能力存在实践经验不足、理论与实践脱节、教学设计能力不足等问题。为客观全面地评价学生的教学实践能力,基于OBE理念,遵循科学性、客观性、可操作性和全面性原则,构建了体育教育专业学生教学实践能力评价体系,并对各项指标进行统计和权重分析。研究发现,一级指标中专业知识的掌握能力权重最高,说明学生在教学实践中必须具备扎实的专业知识基础;二级指标中师德修养能力权重最高,说明教师的职业道德和修养对学生的培养至关重要;三级指标中学生全面发展的关注能力权重最高,体现了学生综合能力全面发展的重要性。因此,学校应改革课程设置和教学计划,增加实践教学环节;教师应根据培养目标制定具体措施,培养学生各方面的能力,这样才能更好地培养和发展学生的教学实践能力。

基于OBE理念的生物工程综合实验课程探索与实践

基于成果导向教育(OBE)理念,旨在构建以培养科技创新型、实践应用型人才为目标的生物工程综合实验教学体系。教学内容源自授课老师科研课题,汇聚生物工程上、中、下游关键环节。课程设计采用教师课题背景介绍、学生自主实验设计、师生讨论细化步骤、实验实践验证结果、结果分析总结5个步骤,以此锻炼学生的创新思维及实践能力。采用多元化评价考核体系界定学生实验成绩,用以涵盖学生获得的综合研究能力和理工科创新能力。此实验课程激活学生自主创新和解决复杂生物工程问题的能力,并获得一系列科研成果。本课程培养目标及执行效果与国家“创新驱动”发展战略契合,相关经验可为其他理工科专业教学改革提供参考。

习近平职业教育观:内容、理念与实践进路

习近平职业教育观系统回答了为何、是何及如何“办好职业教育”的问题,以“基础工程”“同等重要”的战略地位,“前景广阔”“大有可为”的价值功能,“德育为先”“服务导向”的办学方向,“全面发展”“人人出彩”的培养目标,“类型发展”“三协三融”的体系道路,“文化熏染”“格局开放”的环境生态为主要内容,蕴含着丰富的先进性、人本性、生产性、科学性、实践性理念。贯彻落实习近平职业教育观,需要从面向人人、成就人人、适合人人、发展人人、吸引人人出发,坚定党的领导以找准职业教育方向,坚守育人规格以确保职业教育成效,推动职普协调以扩大职业教育选择,深化产教融合以提高职业教育质量,改善社会环境以提升职业教育声誉。

大概念的误解、澄清及实践进路

大单元教学是落实核心素养的突破口,大单元教学需要围绕大概念开展教学设计,大概念的明晰与否关乎大单元教学设计的科学性和规范性。然而,文献梳理反映了人们对大概念本质内涵的误解。研究发现,这些误解主要是由以下五个方面导致:大概念的起源存在分野、大概念的内涵众说纷纭、大概念的表现形式与内涵不一致、大概念的概念泛化现象严重、外来概念的盲目引进与过分夸大。通过语言学和词源学的考察,利用演绎推理对大概念进行了澄清,指出其本质是概念而非命题、想法等。此外,研究明确了大概念和大观念是两个不同的概念,不应混淆,即要根据具体情况选择走大概念之路或大观念之路,这样才能更好地在实践中落地。