A Brief Overview of the Development and Significance of Modern Scientific Medicine in China:Take Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College as an Example

Since the early 20th century,China has gradually established a clinical,educational,and research system centered around modern scientific medicine,which has now become the dominant force in China's medical and health system and services,with the construction and development of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College as the most prominent symbol.The scientific medicine in the new era requires close cooperation across multiple disciplines and fields to build a high-quality and efficient medical and health service system.It also involves combining the excellent traditional Chinese culture with Western medicine to explore a unique path of modern scientific medicine with Chinese characteristics.

Exploring Regional Ecological Cultures in the Upper Reaches of the Yellow River in the Ming and Qing Dynasties from the Perspective of "Top Eight Views"

By studying typical "Top Eight Views" in cities like Xining,Lanzhou and Yinchuan in the upper reaches of the Yellow River,mountain and water landscapes in the study area were analyzed in terms of natural ecology;bridges,canals,ferries,pavilions,mansions,towers,temples,historical sites,production and living landscapes were analyzed in terms of humanistic ecology.On this basis,"Top Eight Views" in the upper reaches of the Yellow River were compared and the following conclusions obtained:mountain landscapes were distributed in the whole region,waterscapes unevenly valued in different cities,bridges,canals and ferries mostly located in Ningxia,temples commonly found in all cities,garden arts introduced into cities,traditional cultures carried forward by historical relics.Then the relationship between "Top Eight Views" and regional eco-cultures was analyzed,and it was proposed that humanistic and cultural connotations of these "Top Eight Views" contributed a lot to beautifying urban environment,satisfying needs of the locals' spiritual life,carrying forward local history and culture,enriching urban cultural connotations,expanding living spaces of local residents and improving integrated functions of cities."Top Eight Views" culture complied with the construction gist of urban ecological cultures,and was of great referential value for the construction of urban ecological cultures in the upper reaches of the Yellow River,and also the healthy,scientific and sustainable development of local cities.

Investigating the Creation of Cultural Atmospheres in Physical Bookstores Within the Context of Scene-Based Consumption:A Perspective Based on the Ways of Seeing

In an era of scene-based consumption,the essence of operating a bookstore lies in accepting and enabling the bookstore to play its role as a cultural medium for browsing and appreciating books,which in turn fosters the development of a distinctive bookstore culture.This new type of consumption context has led to an evolution in the book-reading culture in physical bookstores that is characterized by a shift from a paradigm of passive reading to one where the emphasis is on interactive viewing.This transition has laid the foundation for the creation of cultural atmospheres in bookstores,and it highlights the visual interactions that now exist between readers and books as well as with other related cultural industries.The dominant and fundamental logic behind this process is symbiosis,experience,aesthetics,immersion,and creativity.However,when a form of culture that focuses on consumption-oriented browsing begins to overshadow knowledge acquisition during the process of book reading,the cultural essence of bookstores is likely to be diminished.Therefore,the cultural essence within the scene-based consumption context should be enhanced by creating innovative viewing activities that showcase the cultural and emotional implications inherent in the scene itself,and thus help to align the identity of the bookstore with its in-situ cultural space.

On Marx's View of Freedom

This paper has briefly examined Marx's conception of freedom in modern industrial society. Even a rapid comparison indicates Marx says different things at different times.The emphasis shifts from,say,an initial view of freedom based on a quasi-Hegelian view of radical equality and even love to freedom beyond the division of labor,then later a very different view of freedom based on a shorter working day,and so on.

Research on the Development of Chinese Contemporary Literature Trend under the Language and Culture Angle of View

In this paper, we conduct research on the development of Chinese contemporary literature trend under the language and cultureangle of view. Modern Chinese literature “unifi cation”, actually is to point to in traditional forming process, the new literature has alwaysemphasized performance to distinguish it from the old literary value connotation of thoughts, emotional content. Generalization of the contentfor later generations have don’t have much room for doubt, literary revolution advocates some extent is also the founder of Chinese modernliterature “unifi ed” have made clear, they are not only from the modern Chinese literature to argue that the traditional sense. For dealing withthis basic issue, we propose the countermeasures for the further and in-depth implementation that will then optimize the current research result onthe Chinese contemporary literature.

Features, Transformation and Historical Influence of Ancient Greek View of Friendship

Historical changes in the view of friendship is an important tool for understanding the Western culture history. Ancient Greek society built tension between friendship theory and reality, relying on Life characteristics and cultural prosperity contending. They integrated the common brotherhood love, friendship, family, relationships between God and person, citizenship love into their lives through its unique lifestyle, and began a process of mutual shaping. It is intense and harmonious of sex and love,this is the most significant feature of their friendship view. There are a number of reasons of culture, politics and life for the Transition of Ancient Greek view of friendship. Ancient Greek view of friendship has been echoed in history, and has important implications to China's cultural and moral construction.

Brand New Exploration and Research on Characteristics of the Development of Each Cultural School in the Macro Development of National Culture

According to the overall development trend of the modern social development environment and social cultural atmosphere,it is necessary for the diversified coexistence of the national culture.Therefore,the cultural psychological school,constructivismschool and the universal evolution school have become the fundamental driving force for the development of the national cultures while their inherent development thoughts have also been provided with corresponding featured views.

Tragic Hero in a Cross-cultural View——A Criticism of Macbeth,the Tragic Hero

Macbeth is,both by expectation and by means of the exposition,set up as a classical tragedy.The very title of the play,The Trag edy of Macbeth,encourages the assumption on the part of the audience that Macbeth is indeed a tragedy.This article mainly from the cross-cultural angle to the plot of the tragedy of tragedy Macbeth analysis for further analysis and appreciate Shakespeare' s drama open up alternative thinking mode.

MY VIEWS ON THE FIRST CHINA TIBETAN CULTURE FORUM

From October 10th to 19th in 2006,the First China Tibetan Culture Forum was held at Beijing and then at Lhasa. Over one hundred of scholars,experts,intellectuals,and board members of the China Association for Preservation and Development of Tibetan Culture attended to forum. Participants were from China's Mainland,Hong Kong,Taiwan,and twelve other countries.

A Comparative Analysis of the Origin and Formation Between Chinese Characters and English Alphabets

This research is based on the framework of social constructivism,utilizing the principle of Human Universals as a methodology to compare the similarities and differences between the ideation and formation methods of Chinese characters and English alphabets.Through comparative analysis of the ideation of English letters(pictogramme)and the origin of Chinese characters,known as the"Six Categories Theory,"we discover their alignment in terms of social,traditional,and cultural aspects.This suggests that different ethnic groups share common features in terms of life experience,learning cognitive development,and thinking habits.This study also finds that the origins of English letters and Chinese characters share similar linguistic features in their methods of constructing letters/characters,such as pictographic,ideographic,and semantic characteristics.Exploring these commonalities contributes to promoting learning and communication between Chinese and English characters.Additionally,by focusing on socio-cultural aspects,traditional customs,and cognitive learning,this study aims to break away from the traditional linguistic research approach that solely focuses on language differences.This provides a broader perspective and richer dimensions for Chinese and English language learning,facilitating the development of cross-linguistic and cross-cultural communication.

马克思主义基本原理同中华优秀传统文化相结合的前提性省思——从五四时期“大同”观念的再出场说起

马克思主义基本原理之所以能够同中华优秀传统文化相结合,马克思主义行是前提性方面之一。五四时期,部分西方学说传入中国并与中国本土传统文化发生作用,以“大同”观念为代表,表达自身的革命精神和价值追求。广大知识分子面对接纳现代性与省思西方现代性的现实议题,受社会心理转变和推介核心价值观念的隐喻思维影响,纷纷试图采用“大同”观念解决时代问题。但因择取非科学的思想学说,不具备有效解决这些问题的理论空间,不仅未能带动传统观念发挥时代价值,而且使其落入倒退或空想的窠臼。马克思主义是科学真理,中国化时代化的马克思主义在中国根深叶茂,在于其升华了中华优秀传统文化的内容与形式,让传统文化发挥鼓舞群众实践的效力,使人民群众通过先进阶级语境中的传统观念理解、认同和运用指导思想,与时俱进地应对现实课题及社会心理转变,科学利用隐喻思维推动理论大众化。因此,坚持马克思主义在意识形态领域指导地位是“第二个结合”实现又一次思想解放、打开创新空间的根本要求。新时代新征程,“第二个结合”继承发展了科学的方法论,进行更多原创性理论探索和创新,回答了重大时代课题,进一步确证了民族标识和政党形象,承担世界责任、凝聚更为主动的精神力量。

试论黄河文化对当前人类文明跃升的价值贡献

黄河文化是中华文化的摇篮和重要组成部分,是中华文明的深厚底蕴与重要表征,体现了中华文明的连续性、创新性、统一性、包容性、和平性等重要特征与文化特质。黄河文化是坚定文化自信、坚守中华文化立场,建设中华民族现代文明,深入推进“第二个结合”,创造属于时代的新文化,担负起新的文化使命的重要理论思想资源。黄河文化在我们的血脉与文脉传承中,成为我们在世界文化思潮相互激荡中所依托的重要力量。黄河文化多元一体的“大一统”观念与和合的文化理念追求,对于维系中华民族共同体、精神共同体和文化共同体,并形成民族国家有着重要的价值。同时,黄河文化所孕育的包容性理念与和平价值追求,为新时代语境下创造性地提出构建“人类命运共同体”理念提供了强大的精神支撑,对当前人类文明跃升有着重要的方向性启示。

系统观指引下的省域保护传承本土化体系构建探索

我国城乡历史空间的治理体系和聚落体系都具有很强的区域整体性、系统性.“省”是我国的地方最高级别政区,是治理体系中承上启下的关键层级,其形成发展演化区别于城市、乡村等聚落类型,具有特殊的逻辑机制和典型特征.当前,国家正在推动建立多层级、全覆盖的城乡历史文化保护传承体系,构建省域保护传承体系是其中的重要一环,也是一项开创性的工作.基于此,以系统观的研究视角为切入点,以安徽省为例,分别从省域价值研判、保护格局构建、保护策略制定三大方面尝试建立省域保护传承体系的基本框架,为新时期我国历史文化保护本土化理论方法的创新提供有益借鉴.

省级城乡历史文化价值体系规划框架与建构方法

新时代城乡历史文化保护传承体系包含国家、省、市(县)三级管理体制,省级城乡历史文化保护传承体系具有“承上启下”的关键作用,省级城乡历史文化保护传承体系的建设须以价值体系建构为引领。聚焦省级城乡历史文化价值体系建构与落实,以《陕西省城乡历史文化保护传承体系规划》为例,探索与建构基于整体观及“三全一联动”策略的规划框架,总结了包涵“梳理历史脉络,提炼价值框架—建构空间格局,彰显省域价值—完善保护名录,夯实价值支撑—明确市(县)任务,落实价值传导”的规划方法,旨在为相关研究与实践提供参考,为增强省级层面城乡历史文化保护传承的整体性和系统性提供技术支撑。

习近平文化思想的文化根脉、价值蕴涵与实践指向

习近平文化思想具有深厚的文化基础,中华优秀传统文化是其滋养源头,革命文化是其深厚支撑,社会主义先进文化是其科学导向,马克思主义文化观是其魂脉底蕴。作为一个开放的思想体系,充分发挥习近平文化思想建构文化自信的本体价值、铸牢中华民族共同体意识的民族价值、实现中华民族伟大复兴的国家价值和构建人类文明新形态的世界价值,对新时代促进党的宣传思想文化事业发展具有重要意义。

生态文化的“四生观”:以农业文化遗产为中心

农业文化遗产是以生物多样性、传统知识与技术、宝贵的文化与农耕景观为显著特征的动态系统,处于不断发展变化中。农业文化遗产与其所处环境长期协同进化中所形成的独特农业景观,这是由其生态情境、认知情境、文化情境和实践情境所决定的。这些影响因素、影响程度、影响方式以及所产生的后果也存在一定差异,其合力共同形成独特的农业文化遗产景观,每一个农业文化遗产的独特性表现出所在区域的地方性。尽管不同农业文化遗产的地方性特征各不相同,但都能够反映出农业文化遗产的“共生观”“敬生观”“护生观”与“仿生观”。于此而言,这“四生观”展现出农业文化遗产的生态情境、认知情境、文化情境和实践情境等生态文化思想。

论中国式现代化视阈下编辑的传统文化观

中国式现代化视阈下编辑的传统文化观包含三个层面的内容:理论本体、实际运用与基本要义。编辑传统文化观涵义的本质,是编辑对中华优秀传统文化同马克思主义基本原理、科学社会主义价值观的高度契合性有深刻认识和理解。编辑传统文化观的实际运用,重点在于“创造性转化”和“创新性发展”,具体路径有经典重构、大众普及、科技赋能、国际传播等。编辑传统文化观的基本要义,是编辑对中华传统文化要“有鉴别地加以对待,有扬弃地予以继承”。

“道”与“在”:关于海德格尔语言本体论的符号学反思

海德格尔的语言本体论从真理存在的方式切入,通过语言表征的“遮蔽”与“去蔽”的关系,力求让真理在语言的表述中“敞开”。然而,他的语言本体论依然沿着探索真理的传统路径,试图解决无法解决的问题,没能让语言脱离表征危机。如果从老庄的道家学说出发,与通常的真理探索之路相反,返回自然,打破固有体系和现存观念的束缚,也许能够更接近包含所谓真理在内的“道”,让语言的本质和真理能够更加自由地“在”。本文从对真理存在的质疑、意义的自反生成和言说的间离作用三个方面,来反思海德格尔的语言本体论,以期把语言存在研究引向深入。

“全球视野”下的民族舞蹈和世界舞蹈——兼谈中国舞蹈艺术的审美文化观

20世纪以来,以舞台演绎形态出现的中国各类舞蹈和舞剧都呈现出“民族性”与“世界性”的混融,所不同在于主体文化和他者文化的不同强调。从“渊源差异”角度,中国舞蹈可分为民族舞蹈与世界性舞蹈。从“时代性质”角度,当代中国应跳脱“现代即西方,传统即中国”的思维模式。两者的关系既体现为差异性,也可以有相融、互通、互补的因素。在自觉建构“中国式现代化”的舞蹈文化的过程中,既需要回望并重新发现“传统”,也需要在“全球视野”下“讲好中国故事”。