The Significance of Constructing TCM Psychosomatic Medicine from the Holistic View of the Unity of Nature and Man

With the development of medical technology, the problem of fragmentation of medical research has become increasingly prominent, and a series of iatrogenic diseases, drug-induced diseases and drug toxicity and side effects have resulted in an increase in the number of diseases. In the face of these problems, the medical concept has been re-examined and re-thought. The concept of the holistic view of the unity of nature and man in traditional Chinese medicine has certain enlightenment for dealing with the problems in the current medical development. Based on the holistic view of the unity of nature and man, the overall connection between human’s heart and body and nature is explained, and the further construction of TCM psychosomatic medicine is conducive to guiding the diagnosis and treatment of clinical diseases, and providing new enlightenment for the current medical concept thinking and clinical disease research.

On Laozi’s View of Desire

Laozi’s concept of desire has rich ideological connotations,not only referring to reducing personal desires.Laozi’s concept of desire is based on“desire”as human nature,acknowledging the legitimacy and necessity of desire and demand.The rational criticism of“having desire”formed by“no desire”is the value pursuit of Laozi’s concept of desire.From both personal physical and mental aspects and social order,“no desire”plays an important guiding role.Nature is the essence of Laozi’s concept of desire,and being in harmony with nature is the best state of desire.Laozi’s concept of desire reveals a deep spirit of love,and the“ethics of love”highlights Laozi’s strong sense of care for the“other”and ethical attitude towards responsibility.Laozi’s contemplation of desire contains a strong humanistic spirit,with the aim of promoting the healthy and sustainable development of life and society.

Analysis of the Reasons of Wordsworth's View of Nature

With the further deepening of cultural exchanges between China and the West, Wordsworth's thought has been drawing the attention of more and more Chinese people. Through the study of his main works, this thesis finds that Wordsworth's view of nature is deeply influenced by the historical background and his personal experience.

On Marx's View of Freedom

This paper has briefly examined Marx's conception of freedom in modern industrial society. Even a rapid comparison indicates Marx says different things at different times.The emphasis shifts from,say,an initial view of freedom based on a quasi-Hegelian view of radical equality and even love to freedom beyond the division of labor,then later a very different view of freedom based on a shorter working day,and so on.

An Analysis on The Daffodils and Wordsworth’s Romantic View of Nature

Wordsworth is the leading figure of English Romanticism in the 19th century and the most famous poet among the“Lake Poets”.He ushers in a new era of Romanticism for the English literature,and also exerts a great influence on the world literature.Most of his poems are about the natural scenery from which he explores its impact on human’s soul,so he has been regarded as“a poet of nature”.This thesis reveals the formation of the poet’s romantic view of nature and its demonstrations by analyzing one of his famous poems The Daffodils.

Benefits of Viewing Nature: A Review of Landscape Health Research

Nowadays,several studies demonstrate that viewing nature has positive effects on human health and well-being.This essay discusses about the essential methods of viewing natural environment and their impacts on human well-being by clarifying four important theoretical models:reducing stress,lowering heart rate,improving outcome of surgery,and increasing attention.In addition,some important research results in this field are taken as examples to introduce research methods.By collecting and organizing existing studies and theories about the relationship between viewing nature and human well-being,the methods of viewing nature can be divided into two parts:viewing nature through specific media(e.g.,through a window,a book,a painting or a videotape)and being with the presence of nature.This study aims to clarify the research significance of viewing nature and find deficiency in this field to maximize the role of landscapes in human health and well-being.

Life and Death in the View of Nature:On Keats's Ode to a Nightingale and Tagore's Fruit-Gathering

John Keats, a good observer and interpreter of Mother Nature, makes a life-time quest for the beauty of nature and themeaning of life in his poems. Likewise, Tagore, a world-renowned Indian poet, is also a nature-worshiper and writes under thedeep influence of European Romanticism.This paper is to explore the similarities and differences of the two poets' contemplationupon life and death in their view of nature, focusing on Ode to a Nightingale by Keats and Fruit-Gathering by Tagore, aiming tobetter understand the two great poet's poetics in a comparative dimension.

Investigation of Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David＇s and Herman Melville＇s Views of Nature

This paper is aimed at interpreting Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau and Herman Melville's view of nature clearly by briefly analyzing their representative works. And this paper is composed of four parts. Chapter Ⅰ will make a detailed analysis of Emerson's view of nature and make a further investigation of his view by analyzing his work Nature.Chapter Ⅱ is about Thoreau's view of nature and his attitude to nature through his work Walden. Chapter Ⅲ firstly makes a brief introduction of Melville's view of nature and then interprets it by explaining the symbolic meaning of main characters' names in his famous work Moby-Dick. And the last chapter makes a simple comparison among their views of nature to give a further understanding of the view of nature in American Literature.

Harmonization and Unification: Ecological View of Nature in Wordworth's Poem——Taking “Nutting” for Example

William Wordsworth,as the representative poet of the romanticism,plays an important role in the history of the EnglishLiterature and is considered an ecological poet.He pursues the harmonious and unified relationship with man and nature,and con-tributes to the development process of the social.Taking the poem"Nutting"for example,Wordsworth’s ecological view of natureand its reasons,and the realistic significance of his view on nature to the modern world,especially under the background of the ad-vocacy of the community of destiny of human beings,will be explicated and analyzed.

Promotion of Social Development by Science and Technology during the Harmonious Development of Mankind and Nature

The relationship between mankind and nature as well mankind and climate was introduced firstly, and then the necessity to remove negative value accompanying the improvement of humanized nature value was analyzed, finally the ways to insist on the unity of natural view and development view to realize the harmony between mankind and climate were proposed.

The Impact of Lean Manufacturing Practices on Sustainability Performance:A Natural Resource-Based View

Drawing upon a Natural Resource-Based View(NRBV),this paper aims to propose a quantitative model that could be used to investigate whether Lean Manufacturing(LM)practices/tools can improve the three aspects of corporate sustainability performance(economic,environmental,and social).This paper is based on a theoretical study to develop a new model by reviewing the literature and proposing new ideas according to the Natural Resource-Based View(NRBV).Reviewing the literature showed that there is a significant association between LM practices/tools implementation and the improvement on three aspects of corporate sustainability performance(economic,environmental,and social).This paper provides insights to manufacturing managers about the ability of LM practices to reduce cost of operations and maximize the value provided to customers.Further,it highlighted the importance of LM practices implementation to manage organizations’activities responsibly in terms of their environmental,social,and economic effects.By proposing such a quantitative model according to a NRBV,this study contributes to a broader understanding of how LM practices affect three pillars of sustainability.

SOME PERSONAL VIEWS ON THE BASIC RESEARCH OF NATURAL SCIENCES IN CHINA

Mankind is going to stride across the threshold of the new century while world science advances by leaps and bounds. At the same time, China will enter a comparatively well-off state in terms of its economic development and its next step forward is to be a moderately developed country in the international community. At the 15th National Congress

收益系统观视角下的森林碳汇资源资产价值实现机制建构

森林碳汇资源资产价值的实现在全民所有自然资源资产所有权委托代理机制试点目标实现过程中扮演着重要角色。基于“现状分析—观念提出—理论搭建—制度建构”的思维脉络,对森林碳汇资源资产价值实现问题进行了探索,以期为“落实所有者权益”目标实现提供新的思路。通过森林蓄积量扩展法和市场价值法测算了中国近4次森林资源清查的森林碳汇价值存量,发现我国森林碳汇价值存量具有总量大且持续增长的特征,说明研究森林碳汇价值实现具有重要意义。进一步梳理政府公开资料发现,虽然森林碳汇拥有巨大价值存量,但真正能够转化为收益的价值存量占比较低,各地林区广泛依赖政府财政支出或补贴的方式维持经营管理,因此如何创新森林碳汇价值实现模式、将价值存量最大化转换为资产收益、切实落实森林碳汇资源资产所有者权益是亟待解答的重要问题。凝练马克思辩证唯物主义系统观核心内涵,深入自然资源资产价值实现实践,提出“收益系统观”的研究思路,从全局观、链条观、发展观的视角进行机制设计。“收益系统观”是将自然资源经济价值实现等同于资产收益实现,从收益的获得出发,到“全民共享”目标达到结束,为每一关键节点设计机制要素,以打通收益实现的制度链条,真正实现森林碳汇资源资产经济价值,切实落实收益共享的目标任务。以“收益系统观”视角切入,对森林碳汇资源资产价值实现进行了理论机制搭建,从总体框架、关键环节、保障机制方面充分考虑各部分的需求,初步形成森林碳汇资源资产价值实现机制理论体系。基于搭建出的理论体系,对价值实现机制进行制度建构。对收益获得这一关键环节,提出市场、金融、产业3种收益获得路径,并分别给出制度优化建议;对收益管理这一重要保障,针对收益管理中委托代理方式不明的问题提出“互动完全式”委托代理方式;对收益分配这另一重要保障,提出分配制度要充分体现“全民所有”属性,在收益分配的主客体和主次关系上做出了分析,提出中央、地方、企业、全民之间需进行3次分配,同时建立完善的收益预算和收益使用管理制度以使收益分配更加制度化、规范化、公开化。

从补中益气汤管窥李东垣脾胃观之阴火论

“阴火”即内伤之火,其实质为脾胃亏虚,元气虚损所生之内热。“阴火”理论是李东垣提出并应用于临床阐明病机、诊治疾病、遣方用药的重要学说。其产生机制复杂,涵盖内容广泛,自古存在诸多争议,至今未有定论,临床价值尚未完全体现。补中益气汤既是东垣脾胃内伤学说的核心方,也是理解其内伤发热之“阴火”理论的关键。文章将通过探讨李东垣脾胃内伤理论体系中最重要的方剂“补中益气汤”的药物配伍特点及其理论基础,阐述李东垣脾胃观之“阴火”论的学术思想,以及“益气升阳”“甘温除热”的制方思想,浅析“阴火”理论的学术渊源,总结后世医家基于“阴火”理论的临床诊疗应用思路,以期为日后临床工作者应用“阴火”理论临床辨证论治、组方加减提供理论依据。

数字化转型如何促进企业高质量发展--基于自然资源基础观的视角

在数字经济快速崛起的背景下,数字化转型对实现中国企业高质量发展具有重要意义。本文基于2013—2022年2516个中国A股上市企业所组成的非平衡面板数据,结合自然资源基础观理论,探究了数字化转型对实现企业高质量发展的影响。研究发现:企业数字化转型能显著促进其高质量发展,其中企业的绿色创新能力发挥着中介作用;对高管拥有绿色经历的企业而言,数字化转型对其高质量发展的促进作用更为显著。因此,政府应加速推动企业数字化转型,鼓励企业构建基于数字资产的竞争优势;企业需加强数字技术与绿色技术的深度融合,着力打造可持续发展的新模式;管理者要重视自身绿色经历的塑造,努力实现人力资源与企业战略相匹配。

对马克思恩格斯“人类中心论与自然中心论的对立”观点的批驳及其理论启示

西方马克思学将马克思、恩格斯的自然观割裂开来,进行孤立化与片面化的考察,在马克思与恩格斯的自然观之间蓄意制造人类中心主义与自然中心主义的对立,旨在否定马克思主义理论体系的整体性和科学性。深入认识马克思主义自然观是一个不可分割的有机整体,有助于科学把握马克思恩格斯自然观的基本立场、基本观点、基本方法,系统掌握和科学运用马克思主义世界观与方法论,有效抵御西方马克思学对马克思主义的诋毁与歪曲,自觉维护马克思主义在意识形态领域的指导地位。

论青年马克思的权利观

权利问题是马克思早期文本的重要论题。早在大学时期,马克思就曾试图按照康德和费希特的方式建立一种新的法权哲学,但结果以失败告终。《莱茵报》时期,在黑格尔以及青年黑格尔派的影响下,马克思考察了人的自由平等权利问题,阐述了其理性自由主义的权利观。《德法年鉴》时期,马克思又在费尔巴哈的影响下,探究了权利的阶级属性和经济属性,分析了近代政治国家中权利二重化问题及其克服途径。青年马克思的权利观在不同时期深受黑格尔哲学或费尔巴哈人本主义思想的影响,但也包含着共产主义思想的萌芽,并为后来马克思构建历史唯物主义权利观奠定了基础。

荀子思想中的友善价值观蕴含初探

社会主义友善价值观具有深厚的中华优秀传统文化底蕴,是对传统友善价值观的传承与创造性发展。不同于孔孟从人性善进路来探讨传统友善价值观的蕴含,荀子另辟蹊径从人性恶的角度探讨了他对儒家传统友善价值观的理解。他的性恶论思想让我们看到了非友善行为的人性根源所在,即人的“生而好利”;他对“人生不能无群”的强调,深刻揭示了友善型人际关系之所以重要的根本原因;他对“礼者,人道之极也”的探讨,也为我们描绘了友善型人际关系如何得到规范和固化的途径。重温荀子思想的友善价值观蕴含,有效拓宽了我们理解社会主义友善价值观的思想视野。

控制自然的观念:历史、后果及超越——基于威廉·莱斯的自然观

威廉·莱斯通过对控制自然的观念从古代神话到十七世纪以后发展的追溯,揭示了人们对自然的态度经历了从恐惧到控制的过程。他认为这种自认为能够驾驭自然的自信过度演化成了一种危险的误解,直接导致生态危机并引发了科技、人与社会的异化。因此,应通过构建生物共同体,重新审视科学技术、伦理道德的作用实现可持续发展。