The Asian Dimension Reflection of Hofstede’s Cultural Theory—Based on the Consumption Cognitive Characteristics of Chinese Post-90s College Students

This article is based on Hofstede’s cultural theory,taking the post-90s college students as the research object,and through a small-scale survey method,uses the cultural conflicts of the post-90s college students’cognition of“frugality”and“consumption”to explore the characteristics of their consumption outlook.The consumption behavior of post-90s college students presents a diversified structure,lacks planning,and has short-term orientation tendencies such as light luxury and impulsive consumption.At the same time,it displays an obvious living within its means and a wait-and-see attitude towards advanced consumption,focusing on the long-term orientation of its own investment in the future.The Confucian cultural characteristics of the contradictory but complementary consumption outlook of college students born in the 1990s provide Hofstede with a new perspective beyond the long-term and short-term dualistic orientation.

Marx's Ground Rent Theory and Innovation of China's Urban Land System

China's traditional urban land system is established in highly centralized planned economy. This system negates functions of value law and economic law fundamentally,so it is not favorable for establishment of market mechanism and development of market economy. This study took Marx's ground rent theory as guidance,combined existing problems of China's land use system,and made analysis on innovation of China's urban land system from property right system,land market and land price.

Marx's Theory of Ground Rent and Nationalization of Land in China

Marx's theory of ground rent is an indispensable part of Marx's economic theory. It is essential to grasp scientific connotation of Marx's theory of ground rent,and actively explore and study theories and policies of socialist ground rent and nationalization of land through combining the certainty of existence of ground rent and actual situations of nationalization of land in China.

Energy-Efficient Clustering Using Optimization with Locust Game Theory

Wireless sensor networks(WSNs)are made up of several sensors located in a specific area and powered by a finite amount of energy to gather environmental data.WSNs use sensor nodes(SNs)to collect and transmit data.However,the power supplied by the sensor network is restricted.Thus,SNs must store energy as often as to extend the lifespan of the network.In the proposed study,effective clustering and longer network lifetimes are achieved using mul-ti-swarm optimization(MSO)and game theory based on locust search(LS-II).In this research,MSO is used to improve the optimum routing,while the LS-II approach is employed to specify the number of cluster heads(CHs)and select the best ones.After the CHs are identified,the other sensor components are allo-cated to the closest CHs to them.A game theory-based energy-efficient clustering approach is applied to WSNs.Here each SN is considered a player in the game.The SN can implement beneficial methods for itself depending on the length of the idle listening time in the active phase and then determine to choose whether or not to rest.The proposed multi-swarm with energy-efficient game theory on locust search(MSGE-LS)efficiently selects CHs,minimizes energy consumption,and improves the lifetime of networks.The findings of this study indicate that the proposed MSGE-LS is an effective method because its result proves that it increases the number of clusters,average energy consumption,lifespan extension,reduction in average packet loss,and end-to-end delay.

Five Dialectics of Xi Jinping's Theory on Ecological Progress

Xi Jinping's theory on ecological progress expands and deepens Marx's views on ecology and spells out the five dialectics between economic development and ecological conservation, the will of the nation and the will of the people, Chinese characteristics and global approaches, cultural concepts and institutional design, as well as the community of life and the community of shared future for mankind. It carries significance for our time and is weighted with theoretical value. At this stage, learning and studying the dialectics and value orientation of Xi Jinping's theory on ecological progress offers scientific guidance and value-based directions for China's efforts to promote an ecological civilization.

S-O-R理论框架下传统村落品牌“商品化”路径探析——以张谷英村为例

打造传统村落地方品牌并将其转化为实际效益,是实现乡村旅游活化的有效途径。基于S-O-R理论,构建研究理论框架,以湖南岳阳张谷英村为例,运用结构方程模型进行定量实证分析,结果表明:传统村落品牌“商品化”进程涵盖了品牌价值提升、文化价值延伸、经济效益转化三部分;传统村落地方品牌建构对游客消费行为起间接影响作用,地方依恋是沟通地方品牌建构与游客消费行为的“桥梁”,其中介效应得到了验证;为实现地方品牌价值向经济效益的有效转化,应当深度挖掘传统村落文化内涵,注重保护乡土景观,完善食宿消费服务体系,使单一产业转向多产业模式发展。

媒介接触下青年群体自主产品消费意愿的形成机理研究——基于S-O-R理论

培养青年群体自主产品消费意愿是实施扩大内需战略与深化供给侧结构性改革有机结合的有力抓手。基于S-O-R(刺激—有机体—反应)这一环境心理学理论,从“爱国情感”和“政府信任”两大路径出发构建媒介接触下的自主产品消费意愿模型,并将媒介细分为主流媒体和非主流媒体展开对比研究。基于结构方程模型的验证发现,主流媒体和社交媒体刺激了消费者的爱国情感和政府信任,最终影响自主产品消费意愿,且爱国情感路径下的作用更为突出。

城市用水时间序列的Hurst指数研究

科学地认识城市需水变化规律,对未来水资源规划管理等工作具有重要的指导意义。基于分形理论,应用R/S分析的原理和方法,初步探讨了城市需水发展状况。实例应用表明,用水时间序列存在分形现象,按用户类型求得的Hurst指数均满足1/2<H<1,即该序列是一个具有长程相关性的随机过程。

发达国家与发展中国家的贸易不平等关系--基于马克思消费力理论的分析

第二次世界大战结束以来,发达国家极力鼓吹并蛊惑发展中国家追随其发展模式,从而绑架发展中国家为其服务。发达国家通过国际分工限定发展中国家消费力、通过文化倾销控制发展中国家消费力、通过通胀输入稀释发展中国家居民消费力、通过货币战争掠夺发展中国家消费力,导致发展中国家不仅不能实现预期发展,反而因自然资源消耗、产业结构固化、社会阶层分化等削弱或丧失发展权。在控制与反控制的竞争中,唯有提升自生能力才是发展中国家破解当前发展困境的正确选择。

马克思精神生产视阈下中国共产党人的精神谱系

马克思精神生产理论为中国共产党人的精神谱系探析提供了可靠的分析视阈。马克思精神生产理论的历史向度使中国共产党人的精神谱系具有了深刻的理论内涵。在马克思精神生产视域下,中国共产党人的精神谱系是党的理论研究的精神生产成果,是中国共产党人在各个时代优秀精神产品的总和,体现了马克思精神生产理论蕴含的规律性原则,体现着马克思精神生产活动的历史使命。弘扬中国共产党人的精神谱系,首先要对伟大精神生产成果进行谱系化传承,在坚定马克思主义信仰中不断增强伟大精神生产成果的引导力,在党的自我革命的推进中不断增强伟大精神生产成果的生命力,在中国共产党党史的研究与学习中不断增强伟大精神生产成果的穿透力,在中华优秀传统文化的浸润中不断增强伟大精神生产成果的凝聚力。

工具、价值与本质:马克思消费观的逻辑层次

马克思消费观具有三个逻辑层次:工具层次——作为社会产品的物质性消耗,消费是生产的手段;价值层次——作为社会生产的根本目的,消费成为社会生产的价值评判标准;本质层次——消费推进人的需要的发展及满足,其本真意义体现为人本质的确证及实现。马克思消费观是一个层次分明、逻辑严密的理论体系,对消费的作用、地位及本质的系统性、整体性认识,拓展并深化了消费的科学内涵,对当今诸多现实经济问题都具有重要启发意义。

基于马克思消费理论视角的我国扩大内需分析

投资、消费和出口是拉动一国经济增长的三大要素,长期以来投资和出口为我国经济增长作出了重要贡献。后经济危机时代,随着全球经济形式的转变,扩大内需成为我国保持经济稳定增长的关键。文章依据马克思消费理论的关于生产必然经历外延扩大再生产向内涵扩大再生产转化,进而带动消费的转化理论,针对当前全球的经济形势及我国经济发展中城乡居民的消费状况及发展趋势,阐述了我国扩大居民消费的有效措施,以达到促进经济稳定增长和持续发展的目的。

农村公共投资、居民消费与经济增长——一个博弈论的分析框架

本文在博弈论框架内讨论了公共投资与农村经济增长的关系。本文认为,政府公共投资与农村居民消费的博弈过程是推动农村经济增长的重要途径。由于博弈均衡水平和稳定性状受环境参数影响较大,公共投资与农村经济增长的相互推动作用并非是无条件的,只有那些经济系统处于发散的农村地区,公共投资与农村经济增长的相互推动作用才会显现。此外,本文还得出了统筹城乡和区域经济发展具有强化公共投资和农村经济增长相互作用的结论,并进行了相应的讨论。

马克思消费理论国内研究现状述评

马克思消费理论有着非常深刻的思想内涵,国内学者从马克思消费理论的内容体系、具体内容阐释、现实意义解读及其与西方消费理论比较分析等四个方面对马克思消费理论进行了研究。从贡献角度来看,国内学者很好地将马克思消费理论与马克思的再生产理论和经济危机理论剥离开来,从而使得马克思消费理论能够作为一个独立的理论存在,这是国内学者对马克思消费理论的最大贡献。但是,从国内学者对马克思消费理论与对西方消费理论研究的重视度来看,国内学者显然更偏重于对西方消费理论的研究。此外,国内学者对马克思消费理论的研究也存在着偏重内容解读而缺乏系统梳理等不足。

论我国的奢侈品生产和消费——也论马克思《资本论》的奢侈品生产和消费思想

马克思《资本论》的奢侈品生产和消费的宏观结构论、微观动力论、社会经济条件论和生产效率论等四大奢侈品经济理论,是我国发展奢侈品生产、满足社会正当的奢侈品需求的基本理论根据。我国有巨大的奢侈品需求,奢侈品需求是享受需求,满足消费者的享受需求是人的本性的要求,是社会主义生产目的和以人为本的要求;是扩大国内消费需求的有效途径之一;是消费者的权利;已为社会所认可。发展我国的奢侈品生产,是经济全球化的大国经济要以国内生产为主的要求,有利于我国经济发展和"两型社会"建设,是奢侈品演变为必需品规律的要求,是需求拉动型经济的要求,是一种比进口奢侈品更好的选择。奢侈品的本质是享受资料,奢侈品消费和节约并行不悖。自己研发生产销售奢侈品是上策,进口奢侈品满足国内需求是中策,消费者直接到国外购买奢侈品是下策。要使奢侈品消费成为合理的时尚,就要使收入分配差距合理化,要反对浪费的和无聊的奢侈品消费,禁止用公款进行奢侈品消费。

我国城市建设用地使用权制度的完善

我国城市建设用地使用权制度利弊参半、成功与不足并存。在使用权设定方式、使用权期限届满的法律后果、土地使用权人迟延开发土地和改变土地用途的法律后果以及土地使用权人之空间权等问题上,现行立法和《物权法(草案)》的有关规定均有缺陷,应当从我国城市土地的社会主义全民所有制的性质出发,以党的“三个代表”、“以民为本”的政治理念和马克思的市地级差地租理论为指导,加以改进和完善。