Marx’s spirit of pursuing truth,his hatred of exploitation system and sympathy for laborers prompted him to move from the young Hegelian school to fehbaism and eventually to communism,and completed the transformation...Marx’s spirit of pursuing truth,his hatred of exploitation system and sympathy for laborers prompted him to move from the young Hegelian school to fehbaism and eventually to communism,and completed the transformation from idealism to thorough dialectical materialism in the world view.To do so,he constructed his own theoretical system based on criticism and targeted the social practice,providing ideological weapon for the transformation of unreasonable social forms.Thereby,the unit of"critical weapon"and"weapon of criticism"was accomplished historically and logically,fulfilling the construction of his critical view.展开更多
Since its advent in the early 1920s, Western Marxism has undergone a torturous process from anti-liberalism to virtually liberalism. The main theoretical deficiency behind this process is the over-estimation of Marx＇...Since its advent in the early 1920s, Western Marxism has undergone a torturous process from anti-liberalism to virtually liberalism. The main theoretical deficiency behind this process is the over-estimation of Marx＇s cultural critique of capitalism. As his economic research gradually deepened, Marx＇s dual critique of capitalism from economic and cultural perspectives matured. When the leading proponents of Soviet Marxism gave prominence to Marx＇s economic critique, as circumstances required, they and some key figures in the Second International misread his theory with emphasis on economic determinism. In contrast, Georg Luk^cs and most Western Marxists proceeded to develop a Marxian cultural critique with the consequence that his economic research being marginalized. Without the counterbalance of a continuous and consistent economic theory to challenge a confident international capitalism, cultural critique is consequently reorganized in confluence with liberalism, which is centered on an individual ontology. Re-excavating Marxian dual critical theory may help Western Marxism escape the dilemma.展开更多
基金a stage achievement of the project of philosophy and social science research foundation of Jiangsu province——“Research on Innovation of Ideological and Political Work in Colleges and Universities from the Perspective of Cultural Self-confidence”(No.2017SJBFDY115)。
文摘Marx’s spirit of pursuing truth,his hatred of exploitation system and sympathy for laborers prompted him to move from the young Hegelian school to fehbaism and eventually to communism,and completed the transformation from idealism to thorough dialectical materialism in the world view.To do so,he constructed his own theoretical system based on criticism and targeted the social practice,providing ideological weapon for the transformation of unreasonable social forms.Thereby,the unit of"critical weapon"and"weapon of criticism"was accomplished historically and logically,fulfilling the construction of his critical view.
文摘Since its advent in the early 1920s, Western Marxism has undergone a torturous process from anti-liberalism to virtually liberalism. The main theoretical deficiency behind this process is the over-estimation of Marx＇s cultural critique of capitalism. As his economic research gradually deepened, Marx＇s dual critique of capitalism from economic and cultural perspectives matured. When the leading proponents of Soviet Marxism gave prominence to Marx＇s economic critique, as circumstances required, they and some key figures in the Second International misread his theory with emphasis on economic determinism. In contrast, Georg Luk^cs and most Western Marxists proceeded to develop a Marxian cultural critique with the consequence that his economic research being marginalized. Without the counterbalance of a continuous and consistent economic theory to challenge a confident international capitalism, cultural critique is consequently reorganized in confluence with liberalism, which is centered on an individual ontology. Re-excavating Marxian dual critical theory may help Western Marxism escape the dilemma.
