Research on Mixed Ownership Reform of State-Owned Enterprises from the Perspective of Marxist Political Economy

Under China’s socialist system,state-owned enterprises are key forces driving the economic trajectory and providing strong momentum.These enterprises not only bear the crucial responsibility of advancing the process of national modernization but also serve as the core of the national economic lifeline through their irreplaceable status and function amidst changing times.In the new era,with the advent of the technological revolution and the wave of globalization,state-owned enterprises face unprecedented opportunities and challenges.As a significant aspect of state-owned enterprise reform,the mixed ownership reform is not only a transformation in the structure of enterprise ownership but also a reflection of China’s broader,comprehensive reform efforts.By deeply advancing this reform,it will help optimize the allocation of state-owned assets and significantly boost technological and management innovation within state-owned enterprises,ensuring their competitiveness in the intense market environment.Therefore,this paper will conduct an in-depth analysis of the mixed ownership reform of state-owned enterprises from the perspective of Marxist political economy.

Historical Contribution of Socialist Political Economy with Chinese Characteristics

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China,especially after reform and opening up,the Communist Party of China has continuously advanced the Sinicization and modernization of Marxist political economy.Through the great practice of economic construction with Chinese characteristics,a socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics has been formed.As the latest theoretical achievement of Marxist political economy in contemporary China and the 21st-century world,Xi Jinping's economic thought deeply reflects the Communist Party of China's new understanding of the laws of economic development.With more pronounced subjectivity,originality,completeness,and theoretical richness,it not only provides a scientific guide for China's high-quality economic development and the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country but also propels the socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics to a new stage,contributing Chinese wisdom to the innovative development of Marxist political economy.

Theory and Practice of the New Pattern of Development

The new dual circulation development pattern is not only a far-sighted strategy based on current economic development,but is also grounded in economic theories(such as theory of economic development of large countries,economic growth theory,international trade theory,new economic geography theory,and Marxist political economics theory).Among them,Marxist political economy is the keystone theory as the domestic circulation reflects Marx's theories of capital turnover and social reproduction,the international circulation involves the theories of spatial production and world market put forward in the book Capital,and the"dual circulation"theory,which combines both,shows Marx's theory of the organic composition of capital.The proposal of"dual circulation"mechanism is an innovative proposition in the theoretical study of socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics.The important practical innovation of building the new pattern of development will open a new chapter of socialist development with Chinese characteristics in the new era,the reasons for which are as follows:Scientific understanding of the historical orientation of the new development stage is the foundation for building a new pattern of development,with the domestic circulation leading the international one,and realizing the combination and coordination of efficient market and effective government as the policy base for its smooth implementation.The main means to build the new pattern of development is to deepen reform and expand opening-up.