On the Quadruple Qualities of Marxist Thought on Human Rights

Marxist human rights thought has realized an epochmaking change in human rights thought and has distinguished itself from capitalist human rights thought with its distinctive character.Marxist human rights thought has a humanistic character,starts from human nature and its essence,regards human rights as an important means to realize the all-round development of human beings and the fundamental proof of human liberation.Marxist human rights thought is characterized by being people-centered,and expresses the desire of the masses,with the proletariat as the main body,to realize a better life through the guarantee of human rights.Marxist human rights thought has a practical character,is based on practical materialism,advocates that human rights are derived from the social practice and promotes social practice toward civilization and progress.Marxist human rights thought has the character of rule of law,guides legal governance to the rule of good law,and lays the guarantee fot human rights on the foundation of substantive rule of law.

On Edward Coke＇ s Constitutional Thought and the Value of the Traditional Chinese Legal Thoughts

Coke was undoubtedly a milestone in the history of the legal thoughts in Britain and even in the whole western world.Coke stressed the restriction of royalty and the suprem e status of the common law.In the British Parliament’s struggle against the monarchy in the 17th century,he put forward the creative constitutional ideas about independence of judges and judicial review,advocating the protection of due process and the civil rights,which provided valuable ideological inspiration especially for the development of judicial review and the due process in the U.S.C onstitution.Just as the saying goes,"the old farmland would grow out new grain",looking back on traditional legal thoughts is im portant to the construction of a legal country for the present China.

“坚定法治自信”的多维度内涵

“坚定法治自信”是习近平法治思想的重要内容。“坚定法治自信”这一重大命题体现了对法治的坚定信念,是对新时代法治路径、法治理念、法治体系和法治精神的信心与认同的集中展示。法治自信涵盖道路、理论、制度、文化等四个维度,是“四个自信”的具体落实与深化。道路维度的法治自信根植于中国特色社会主义法治道路的自主性;理论维度的法治自信源于中国特色社会主义法治理论的科学性、实践性与人民性;制度维度的法治自信体现在中国特色社会主义显著的制度优势;文化维度的法治自信扎根于五千年文明大国的深厚文化底蕴,以及马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合、同中华优秀传统文化相结合的生动实践。法学界尤其是法理学界,应当高度重视、深入研究“坚定法治自信”这一具有主体性、范式性、时代性的法学理论命题。

法治自信的概念释义与理论证成

在中国语境中,法治自信是指在中国式法治现代化的进程中,全体国民对于具有中国特色的法治道路、法治模式、法律制度、法治理论和法治文化的集体精神认同和理性推崇。法治自信的理论证成包括两个方面:一是坚持法治自信的历史基础,法治自信源于数千年中华法治文明的继承发展、百余年来中国共产党领导人民进行法治探索实践的巨大成就;二是坚定法治自信的未来要求,包括筑牢法治自信的制度根基、建构法治自信的理论大厦和增强法治自信的话语传播。法治自信的概念释义、历史基础和未来要求分别回答了“如何理解法治自信”“何以坚持法治自信”和“如何坚定法治自信”三个基本问题。

“五位一体”涉外法治人才培养的实践育人路径探索

加强以实践为导向的育人机制建设,不仅是联系法学理论教学与实务的桥梁,也是涉外法治人才培养的重点和提升法律人才培养质量的关键。当前我国涉外法治人才实践教育存在课堂教学的理念与模式陈旧、实务课程缺乏系统性与针对性、实习实训资源开发不足以及国际实习机会稀缺等方面的问题,它们表现在实践教学的各个环节。要解决这些问题,高校在涉外法治人才培养中应当坚持“五位一体”的涉外法治人才培养实践育人路径,从引导课堂实练、设计实务课程、强化校内实训、组织校外实践、拓展国际实习网络五方面进行一体化针对性改革,整体提升涉外法治人才实践能力培育的实效。

Strengthening Research on the Basic Legal Theory and Adapting Marxist Jurisprudence to the Chinese Context and the Needs of the Times

Innovative development of the legal theory research system requires strengthening research on the basic theory of law. Promoting research on the basic principles of Marxist jurisprudence is the fundamental premise for adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of the times. XI Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law is the fundamental criterion for the innovative development of the basic theory of law of contemporary China in the new era, and the adaptation of Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of the times is the essential requirement for the innovative breakthrough of the basic theory of law of contemporary China.

价值·内涵·策略:习近平法治思想融入新时代高校法治教育的三维探究

立足中国式现代化法治教育的发展现状,将习近平法治思想融入新时代高校法治教育工作是新时代高校法治教育发展的必由之路。价值论层面,将习近平法治思想融入新时代高校法治教育工作既是持续推动全面依法治国基本方略纵向发展的国家诉求,也是高校法治化发展和大学生自由而全面发展的实践要求与内在需求。本体论层面,将习近平法治思想所蕴含的理论的创新性、鲜明的人民性、鲜活的实践性、宏观的战略性等内容融入到新时代高校法治教育工作之中,以丰富其科学内涵与理论向度。实践论层面,习近平法治思想作为实践指南,其实践的多重属性即作为原则性、原理性、方法性存在将全面赋能新时代高校法治教育发展。

Creating a New Form of Rule of Law Civilization:A Historical Narrative of the Communist Party of China

The modernization path of the Chinese rule of law reflects the glorious process of the Communist Party of China(CPC)’s continuous exploration of the rule of law development.It has created a new form of rule of law civilization for humanity,one that has not only profoundly changed China but is also deeply influencing the world historical process.Under the leadership of the CPC,the Chinese people have achieved the innovation of legal mechanisms,text,and discourse in their century-long endeavor for the rule of law.This highlights the distinctive features of the Chinese rule of law civilization.The innovation of legal mechanisms is the foundation of the modernization of the Chinese rule of law,indicating that through the Party’s century-long endeavor for the rule of law,a legal leadership mechanism has been formed,in which the Party exercises overall leadership and coordinates the efforts of all sides;the innovation of legal text is the manifestation of modernization of the Chinese rule of law,indicating that through the Party’s century-long endeavor for the rule of law,the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics is gradually moving toward a new stage of codification in which the promulgation and implementation of the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China is a milestone;and the innovation of legal discourse is the core of modernization of the Chinese rule of law,indicating that through the Party’s century-long endeavor for the rule of law,the continuous refinement of the Chinese legal discourse system is playing a key role in providing theoretical support and legal reasoning.

The Basic Issues concerning the Construction of the Rule of Law in China in the New Era

China has entered a new era in our march toward the rule of law,and the principal contradiction facing Chinese society has changed into one between the people’s evergrowing need for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development.At the rule of law level,the contradiction manifests itself as a gap between the public’s expectations of rule of law construction and its unbalanced and inadequate development in legislation,law enforcement,the judicial system,legal compliance,legal supervision,etc.The Report to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China points out that law-based governance is an essential requirement and important guarantee for socialism with Chinese characteristics.It outlines an impressive blueprint for building the rule of law in the new era,and further expounds the basic strategy for building the rule of law in China in the future.It provides the guiding ideology and program of action for the comprehensive rule of law and establishes the goal of building the rule of law.Under the guidance of Xi Jinping thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era,rule of law construction in China will embark on a new journey.

Accurately Comprehending the Concept of"Rule of Law in Foreign- Related Affairs" to Promote Coordinated Advancement in the Rule of Law in Chinese Domestic and Foreign-Related Affairs

The n notion of"rule of law in foreign-related affairs"signifies a critical innovation and evolution in the theory and practice of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics.It underscores the pivotal role of rule of law in foreign-related affairs in the law-based governance and presents new topics for the theoretical study for rule of law.A precise comprehension of"rule of law in foreign-related affairs"necessitates tracing its origins and elucidating its correlations with both"rule of law in domestic affairs"as well as with"international rule of law."Acknowledging both domestic and international plerugatives,while holistically advancing law-based governance,constitutes the foundational rationale behind"rule of law in foreign-related affairs."In addition,the cognitive transition from a"socialist legal system"to the"socialist rule of law"in foreign-related affairs."In addition,the cognitive transition from a"socialist legal system"to the"socialist rule of law"forms a theoretical foundation for the rule of law in foreign-related affairs.Although national governance and global governance,as well as the rule of law in domestic and foreign-related affairs fall under distinct governance categories and legal systems,they are interconnected,mutually influential,and integrated.As a component of national rule of law,the rule of law in foreign related affairs acts as a bridge between the two independent legal systems of the rule of law in national affairs and international rule of law.It is imperative to promote a harmonized advancement of the rule of law in domestic and foreign-related affairs,thereby expediting the strategic deployment of the rule of law in foreign contexts.This strategy more effectively safeguards national sovereignty,security,and developmental interests while contributing to build a human community with|a shared future.

The Path Evolution for Chinese Modernization of the Rule of Law

The Communist Party of China(CPC)has created a new path for Chinese modernization and a new form of human civilization while leading the people in advancing a great social transformation.Chinese modernization of the rule of law is an integral part of this new path.With a high degree of historical initiative and consciousness,the CPC has solidly grasped the basic regularity of China's legaldevelopmenttbased on actual national conditions,and has successfully pioneered,upheld,and expanded Chinese modernization of the rule of law.Legal construction during the New-Democratic Revolution hasreflected theearly exploration of Chinese modernization of the rule of law.The development of the rule of law during the period of socialist revolution and construction has laid a preliminary foundation for the formation of Chinese modernization of the rule of law.The new great social transformation of reform and opening up has further promoted such modernization.The construction of a law-based China in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics marks a further expansion and deepening of modernization.Therefore,Chinese modernization of the rule of law is rooted in the Chinese land,conforms to the characteristics of China,and draws on the excellent achievements of the world's legal civilization.It encapsulates profoundhistorical,theoretical,and practical logic,and has created a new model of modernization of the rule of law in a civilized society.

"中国式法治现代化"的语义和意义分析

对“中国式法治现代化”进行语义和意义分析,是深化、拓展和创新中国式法治现代化研究的基础性学理性创造性工作。以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的世界观和方法论为指导,以习近平总书记的“中国式现代化理论”为研究范式,对“式”这一经典概念的本原语义和意义进行考察分析,对中国共产党人话语谱系中的“中国式”“中国式……”进行梳理分析,对“中国式现代化”这一科学概念和理论命题及其重大意义进行深度分析,对“中国式法治现代化”进行拓展研究,着力论述其作为法治现代化新范式的“资质”“条件”和“意义”。在上述语义和意义分析的基础上,本文提出了一个关于“中国式法治现代化”的初步定义。

中国刑事诉讼法治现代化的进程与展望

作为中国式法治现代化的重要维度,刑事诉讼法治在习近平法治思想的引领下实现了现代化的理念更新。以人民群众的新期盼为目标,中国刑事诉讼法治在司法体制改革中推进现代化,通过司法体制综合配套改革、国家监察体制改革、以审判为中心的诉讼制度改革,取得了影响深远的实践成就。在改革进程中,刑事诉讼的社会治理功能进一步发挥,人权保障作用更加凸显,国内法治、涉外法治得以统筹推进,执法司法中的顽瘴痼疾得到全面整治。但刑事诉讼法治仍然面临理论供给不足、诉讼资源分配制度不尽合理、权力监督制约架构相对薄弱、社会治理功能有待考察等现实困境。在未来需要从科学理论、知识增量、公正司法、能动司法等多个维度回应刑事诉讼法治现代化的需求。

在法治轨道上推进新时代科技创新的功能阐释

中国式现代化关键在科技现代化,在法治轨道上推进新时代科技创新是实现科技现代化和法治现代化的必然要求。在法治轨道上推进科技创新旨在发挥法治轨道在推进科技创新中的重要功能,使法治轨道成为驱动和赋能科技创新的重要动力机制和动能来源。要实现在法治轨道上推进科技创新,必须以习近平法治思想为指导,充分发挥和不断优化法治轨道在保障科技创新的政策实施、激发科技创新的主体活力、维护科技创新的自由空间、塑造科技创新的竞争优势、消解科技创新的伦理风险等方面的调整机制功能,从而为新时代科技创新提供持久法治动力和注入强劲法治动能。

习近平法治思想融入高职思政课的意蕴、困境与对策

将习近平法治思想融入高职思政课教学,对于落实立德树人根本任务、坚定法治自信、培育高职学生法治素养和对标职业教育人才培养意义深远。在习近平法治思想融入高职思政课的教学具体过程中,存在内容、形式和效果等现实困境,应以习近平法治思想为引领培育法治思维,提升法治素养;以横纵两维度打破教学设计藩篱,整合教学内容;以“八个相统一”为指导推动各种教学方法创新,提升教学实效。

习近平“用法律保障民族团结”重要论述的学理阐释

习近平同志关于“用法律保障民族团结”的重要论述,既是对民族平等宪法原则和全面依法治国基本方略的重申,又是对我国依法治理民族事务历史经验的总结和升华,并在战略层面上,将依法治理民族事务纳入“全面依法治国”“全面推进中国式现代化”的工程体系之中。在这个意义上,“用法律保障民族团结”在依法治理民族事务中居于枢纽地位。其标志着中国民族事务治理由政策思维向法治思维转变,由线性思维向系统思维转变,由工具思维向价值思维转变。法治思维之要义在于确立“法治”在民族事务治理中的世界观地位;系统思维之要义在于确立“统筹兼顾”在民族事务治理中的方法论地位;价值思维之要义在于“民族团结”在民族事务治理中的价值论地位。

论习近平法治思想与自主法学知识体系建构

习近平法治思想是建构中国自主法学知识体系的指导思想和理论基础,具有世界观和方法论指引功能、法学学科体系优化功能、法学范畴体系完善功能、法学理论体系创新功能。其中,世界观和方法论指引功能,体现为引领法学知识体系建构坚持实事求是、守正创新、推陈出新、融通中外、系统思维、胸怀天下等原则。法学学科体系优化功能,体现为推进法学基础学科转型升级、法学新兴学科创建发展、法学交叉学科发展、涉外法学学科完善。法学范畴体系完善功能,体现为推动完善法学基本范畴体系、公法学范畴体系、私法学范畴体系、程序法学范畴体系、涉外法学范畴体系。法学理论体系创新功能,体现为推动法律学、法治学、法理学的理论体系创新。

论新时代社会主义法治文化建设

社会主义法治文化理论是习近平法治思想和习近平文化思想的交汇点,社会主义法治文化代表了一个国家法治建设的最高成就。新时代社会主义法治文化建设是中国特色社会主义文化建设的重要组成部分和社会主义法治国家建设的重要支撑,是提高国家文化软实力和竞争力的重要途径。新时代社会主义法治文化建设的基本要求包括深入学习宣传贯彻习近平法治思想和习近平文化思想,推动全社会持续提升法治意识和法治素养,繁荣社会主义法治文艺。新时代社会主义法治文化建设的着力方向在于五个方面,即完善中国特色社会主义法治文化理论;大力弘扬宪法精神,牢固树立基本法治观念;推动中华优秀传统法律文化创造性转化、创新性发展;加速将社会主义核心价值观融入法治建设;加强法治文化国际交流。

人口与法律:中国式现代化的法治路径

人口问题是中国社会发展进程中的至关重要的因素。超大规模人口状况是推进中国式现代化必须始终高度重视、认真对待的国情条件。习近平总书记将人口规模巨大的现代化深刻地表述为中国式现代化这一中国特色的第一个显著特征,强调要从中国国情实际出发,保持历史耐心,循序渐进,持续推进中国式现代化。人类文明史的进程表明,人口问题与法律发展密切相关。法律对人口状况发挥着重要的调控功能,并具有能动的反作用,深刻影响着以人口状况为基础的社会发展及其现代化的进程。新时代新征程,在法治轨道上推进人口规模巨大的中国式现代化,必须坚持以人民为中心的法治发展准则,把握人的现代化这一人口规模巨大的中国式现代化的法治脉络,探寻推进人口规模巨大的中国式现代化的法治方式,重塑推进人口规模巨大的中国式现代化的区域法治格局,进而为推进人口规模巨大的中国式法治现代化确立可行的法治路径。

论新时代人民法院能动司法的主要特征

能动司法是中国本土司法文化资源的原生性概念,是中国特色的自主司法知识体系的有机构成要素,是中国特色社会主义司法制度本质属性的集中体现,反映了马克思主义法哲学的世界观和方法论。新时代人民法院坚持能动司法,是践行习近平法治思想,着力破解司法难题,维护社会公平正义,积极主动融入国家治理、社会治理,以审判工作现代化支撑和服务中国式现代化的必然要求。新时代新征程,人民法院能动司法的内涵更加丰富、指向更加鲜明,体现了司法的政治性、人民性、法治性、协同性、综合性和有效性的有机统一,彰显了走中国特色社会主义法治道路的自信、底气和定力。坚持新时代能动司法,就是要坚持以习近平法治思想为指引,以让人民群众感受到公平正义为目标,积极主动适应中国式现代化的司法新需求,推动形成服务大局、司法为民、公正司法的生动实践。