In this paper, I carried on the research under the guidance of the theory of hierarchy of needs, and preventing a detailed work plan. During the research, we cleared for measures, which were ＂adhere to the people-ori...In this paper, I carried on the research under the guidance of the theory of hierarchy of needs, and preventing a detailed work plan. During the research, we cleared for measures, which were ＂adhere to the people-oriented, mining the potential of students, make up the insufficient to properly resolve the crisis, to create a learning atmosphere＂. So it provides a new idea for promoting the construction and development of college student cadres, and maintains the stability of the campus and the construction of harmonious campus.展开更多
目的探讨研究马斯洛需要层次理论下全面护理对白内障超声乳化手术患者的影响。方法前瞻性随机选取2021年1月—2023年1月北京航天总医院收治的400例行白内障超声乳化手术患者为研究对象,依据不同护理方法分为对照组(n=200)和观察组(n=200...目的探讨研究马斯洛需要层次理论下全面护理对白内障超声乳化手术患者的影响。方法前瞻性随机选取2021年1月—2023年1月北京航天总医院收治的400例行白内障超声乳化手术患者为研究对象,依据不同护理方法分为对照组(n=200)和观察组(n=200)。对照组给予常规围术期护理,观察组予以马斯洛需要层次理论下全面护理。对比两组心理状态[采用抑郁自评量表(Self-rating Depression Scale,SDS)、焦虑自评量表(Self-rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)评估]、低视力生活质量(Low Vision Quality of Life Questionnaire,LVQOL)、认知情况评分、并发症发生率。结果干预后,观察组SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。干预后,观察组远视力、移动、光感、调节功能、读与精细工作、日常生活评分均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。干预后,观察组疾病掌握、手术了解、预后认知评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率为5.50%(11/200)低于对照组的11.00%(22/200),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=3.996,P<0.05)。结论马斯洛需要层次理论下全面护理在白内障超声乳化手术中应用可改善患者的心理状态与疾病认知水平,对视力提升起到更好的预后效果,有利于降低术后并发症的发生,具有较好的临床研究价值。展开更多
文摘In this paper, I carried on the research under the guidance of the theory of hierarchy of needs, and preventing a detailed work plan. During the research, we cleared for measures, which were ＂adhere to the people-oriented, mining the potential of students, make up the insufficient to properly resolve the crisis, to create a learning atmosphere＂. So it provides a new idea for promoting the construction and development of college student cadres, and maintains the stability of the campus and the construction of harmonious campus.
文摘目的探讨研究马斯洛需要层次理论下全面护理对白内障超声乳化手术患者的影响。方法前瞻性随机选取2021年1月—2023年1月北京航天总医院收治的400例行白内障超声乳化手术患者为研究对象,依据不同护理方法分为对照组(n=200)和观察组(n=200)。对照组给予常规围术期护理,观察组予以马斯洛需要层次理论下全面护理。对比两组心理状态[采用抑郁自评量表(Self-rating Depression Scale,SDS)、焦虑自评量表(Self-rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)评估]、低视力生活质量(Low Vision Quality of Life Questionnaire,LVQOL)、认知情况评分、并发症发生率。结果干预后,观察组SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。干预后,观察组远视力、移动、光感、调节功能、读与精细工作、日常生活评分均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。干预后,观察组疾病掌握、手术了解、预后认知评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率为5.50%(11/200)低于对照组的11.00%(22/200),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=3.996,P<0.05)。结论马斯洛需要层次理论下全面护理在白内障超声乳化手术中应用可改善患者的心理状态与疾病认知水平,对视力提升起到更好的预后效果,有利于降低术后并发症的发生,具有较好的临床研究价值。
