The author of this article used sport sociology and sport comparative methods to study the difference " of mass sport between China and Japan. The author considers that, in the development of mass sports, China a...The author of this article used sport sociology and sport comparative methods to study the difference " of mass sport between China and Japan. The author considers that, in the development of mass sports, China and Japan once jiontly built the oriental system of health culture by way of mutual learning and communication. After the World WarⅡ, physical culture in Japan made progress both with great rapidity and in wide scope. In the nineties, China has ushered in a new period of reform and opening to the outside and worked out "Programme for National Physical Training" (PFNPT). Japan pushes forward its mass sports through legislation, while China position its PFNPT in activities of "engineering moden".Japan has had Sufficient funds,sport fields and other facilities available which China could not afford.展开更多
Introduction: We undertook enhanced surveillance of the 2015 Kinokuni Wakayama National Sports Games (70th National Sports Games) and the Kinokuni Wakayama Handicapped Sports Games (15th National Handicapped Sports Ga...Introduction: We undertook enhanced surveillance of the 2015 Kinokuni Wakayama National Sports Games (70th National Sports Games) and the Kinokuni Wakayama Handicapped Sports Games (15th National Handicapped Sports Games) held in Wakayama prefecture in 2015, for which this paper presented operational details and an evaluation. Methods: Enhanced surveillance conducted involved (Nursery) School Absenteeism Surveillance system ((N)SASSy), Prescription Surveillance, and Ambulance Transfer Surveillance from 30 August through 9 November. We evaluated those surveillances on all days including weekends, integrated the results as a daily report, and published it on the web. Results: We found no cluster or cases requiring more tracing and investigation except for suspected cases of rubella in (N)SASSy. Moreover, no moderate aberration was found for two consecutive days for the same area and symptom. Conclusion: Our experience with this enhanced surveillance presents important lessons for countermeasures by local governments for mass gatherings or politically important events.展开更多
发展残疾人体育,对于保障残疾人平等权利、促进残疾人融合发展、推动残疾人共享经济社会发展成果具有重要意义。中华人民共和国成立以来,我国残疾人体育发展水平快速提升,彰显了我国推动残疾人事业发展的制度优势。国家层面提出的将残...发展残疾人体育,对于保障残疾人平等权利、促进残疾人融合发展、推动残疾人共享经济社会发展成果具有重要意义。中华人民共和国成立以来,我国残疾人体育发展水平快速提升,彰显了我国推动残疾人事业发展的制度优势。国家层面提出的将残疾人体育纳入全民健身国家战略,与萌芽于21世纪初的“残疾人融入主流体育”(social inclusion in sport for people with disabilities)国际社会理念不谋而合。国外一些国家在政策立法、组织结构、残疾人参与主流体育形式等方面不断进行着理念实践探索,形成了残疾人融入主流体育的理论与实践成果。基于国外经验和教训,针对当前我国现状和困境,建议从强化顶层设计和整体统筹,发挥社区载体作用,完善无障碍体育健身信息服务,营造理解、尊重、支持残疾人体育健身活动的社会氛围等方面推进残疾人体育纳入全民健身公共服务体系。展开更多
文摘The author of this article used sport sociology and sport comparative methods to study the difference " of mass sport between China and Japan. The author considers that, in the development of mass sports, China and Japan once jiontly built the oriental system of health culture by way of mutual learning and communication. After the World WarⅡ, physical culture in Japan made progress both with great rapidity and in wide scope. In the nineties, China has ushered in a new period of reform and opening to the outside and worked out "Programme for National Physical Training" (PFNPT). Japan pushes forward its mass sports through legislation, while China position its PFNPT in activities of "engineering moden".Japan has had Sufficient funds,sport fields and other facilities available which China could not afford.
文摘Introduction: We undertook enhanced surveillance of the 2015 Kinokuni Wakayama National Sports Games (70th National Sports Games) and the Kinokuni Wakayama Handicapped Sports Games (15th National Handicapped Sports Games) held in Wakayama prefecture in 2015, for which this paper presented operational details and an evaluation. Methods: Enhanced surveillance conducted involved (Nursery) School Absenteeism Surveillance system ((N)SASSy), Prescription Surveillance, and Ambulance Transfer Surveillance from 30 August through 9 November. We evaluated those surveillances on all days including weekends, integrated the results as a daily report, and published it on the web. Results: We found no cluster or cases requiring more tracing and investigation except for suspected cases of rubella in (N)SASSy. Moreover, no moderate aberration was found for two consecutive days for the same area and symptom. Conclusion: Our experience with this enhanced surveillance presents important lessons for countermeasures by local governments for mass gatherings or politically important events.
文摘发展残疾人体育,对于保障残疾人平等权利、促进残疾人融合发展、推动残疾人共享经济社会发展成果具有重要意义。中华人民共和国成立以来,我国残疾人体育发展水平快速提升,彰显了我国推动残疾人事业发展的制度优势。国家层面提出的将残疾人体育纳入全民健身国家战略,与萌芽于21世纪初的“残疾人融入主流体育”(social inclusion in sport for people with disabilities)国际社会理念不谋而合。国外一些国家在政策立法、组织结构、残疾人参与主流体育形式等方面不断进行着理念实践探索,形成了残疾人融入主流体育的理论与实践成果。基于国外经验和教训,针对当前我国现状和困境,建议从强化顶层设计和整体统筹,发挥社区载体作用,完善无障碍体育健身信息服务,营造理解、尊重、支持残疾人体育健身活动的社会氛围等方面推进残疾人体育纳入全民健身公共服务体系。
