In this work, the three dimensional Poisson’s equation in Cartesian coordinates with the Dirichlet’s boundary conditions in a cube is solved directly, by extending the method of Hockney. The Poisson equation is appr...In this work, the three dimensional Poisson’s equation in Cartesian coordinates with the Dirichlet’s boundary conditions in a cube is solved directly, by extending the method of Hockney. The Poisson equation is approximated by 19-points and 27-points fourth order finite difference approximation schemes and the resulting large algebraic system of linear equations is treated systematically in order to get a block tri-diagonal system. The efficiency of this method is tested for some Poisson’s equations with known analytical solutions and the numerical results obtained show that the method produces accurate results. It is shown that 19-point formula produces comparable results with 27-point formula, though computational efforts are more in 27-point formula.展开更多
The Gaussian weighted trajectory method （GWTM） is a practical implementation of classical S matrix theory （CSMT） in the random phase approximation, CSMT being the first and simplest semi-classical approach of mole...The Gaussian weighted trajectory method （GWTM） is a practical implementation of classical S matrix theory （CSMT） in the random phase approximation, CSMT being the first and simplest semi-classical approach of molecular collisions, developped in the early seventies. Though very close in spirit to the purely classical description, GWTM accounts to some extent for the quantization of the different degrees-of-freedom involved in the processes. While CSMT may give diverging final state distributions, in relation to the rainbow effect of elastic scattering theory, GWTM has never led to such a mathematical catastrophe. The goal of the present note is to explain this finding.展开更多
In this study we discuss the use of the simplex method to solve allocation problems whose flow matrices are doubly stochastic. Although these problems can be solved via a 0 - 1 integer programming method, H. W. Kuhn [...In this study we discuss the use of the simplex method to solve allocation problems whose flow matrices are doubly stochastic. Although these problems can be solved via a 0 - 1 integer programming method, H. W. Kuhn [1] suggested the use of linear programming in addition to the Hungarian method. Specifically, we use the existence theorem of the solution along with partially total unimodularity and nonnegativeness of the incidence matrix to prove that the simplex method facilitates solving these problems. We also provide insights as to how a partition including a particular unit may be obtained.展开更多
为解决当前S盒加密算法主要是借助固定S盒进行像素扩散,且S盒的生成与明文无关,导致其安全性不佳的不足,提出一种基于线性Diophantus模型与循环移位动态S盒的图像加密算法。从Logistic映射迭代生成的混沌数组中选择两个元素,计算Diophan...为解决当前S盒加密算法主要是借助固定S盒进行像素扩散,且S盒的生成与明文无关,导致其安全性不佳的不足,提出一种基于线性Diophantus模型与循环移位动态S盒的图像加密算法。从Logistic映射迭代生成的混沌数组中选择两个元素,计算Diophantus模型的系数,获取两个解集合,定义位置排序法,形成置乱密钥;借助外部密钥,生成2DLogistic映射的初始条件,输出随机整数序列,基于等尺度变换,拓展2D Arnold映射,形成矩形变换机制,获取系数矩阵;基于有限域理论,设计循环移位动态S盒,构建像素扩散模型;利用改进的引力模型,定义密文深度增强机制,优化密文的NPCR(number of pixels change rate)与UACI(unified average changed intensity)值。实验结果表明,与基于固定S盒的加密技术相比,所提算法的安全性与加密效率更高。展开更多
Newton＇s learning algorithm of NN is presented and realized. In theory, the convergence rate of learning algorithm of NN based on Newton＇s method must be faster than BP＇s and other learning algorithms, because the ...Newton＇s learning algorithm of NN is presented and realized. In theory, the convergence rate of learning algorithm of NN based on Newton＇s method must be faster than BP＇s and other learning algorithms, because the gradient method is linearly convergent while Newton＇s method has second order convergence rate. The fast computing algorithm of Hesse matrix of the cost function of NN is proposed and it is the theory basis of the improvement of Newton＇s learning algorithm. Simulation results show that the convergence rate of Newton＇s learning algorithm is high and apparently faster than the traditional BP method＇s, and the robustness of Newton＇s learning algorithm is also better than BP method＇ s.展开更多
We apply matrix Numerov’s method to obtain the radial wave functions;from these wave functions we calculate the root mean square radius rms and β coefficients of bottomonium . The obtained results have implications ...We apply matrix Numerov’s method to obtain the radial wave functions;from these wave functions we calculate the root mean square radius rms and β coefficients of bottomonium . The obtained results have implications for decay constants, decay widths and differential cross sections of heavy mesons.展开更多
In this work, by extending the method of Hockney into three dimensions, the Poisson’s equation in cylindrical coordinates system with the Dirichlet’s boundary conditions in a portion of a cylinder for is solved dire...In this work, by extending the method of Hockney into three dimensions, the Poisson’s equation in cylindrical coordinates system with the Dirichlet’s boundary conditions in a portion of a cylinder for is solved directly. The Poisson equation is approximated by fourth-order finite differences and the resulting large algebraic system of linear equations is treated systematically in order to get a block tri-diagonal system. The accuracy of this method is tested for some Poisson’s equations with known analytical solutions and the numerical results obtained show that the method produces accurate results.展开更多
In this paper, a new type of resonant Brewster filters （RBF） with surface relief structure for the multiple channels is first presented by using the rigorous coupled-wave analysis and the S-matrix method. By tuning ...In this paper, a new type of resonant Brewster filters （RBF） with surface relief structure for the multiple channels is first presented by using the rigorous coupled-wave analysis and the S-matrix method. By tuning the depth of homogeneous layer which is under the surface relief structure, the multiple channels phenomenon is obtained. Long range, extremely low sidebands and multiple channels are found when the RBF with surface relief structure is illuminated with Transverse Magnetic incident polarization light near the Brewster angle calculated with the effective media theory of sub wavelength grating. Moreover, the wavelengths of RBF with surface relief structure can be easily shifted by changing the depth of homogeneous layer while its optical properties such as low sideband reflection and narrow band are not spoiled when the depth is changed. Furthermore, the variation of the grating thickness does not effectively change the resonant wavelength of RBF, but have a remarkable effect on its line width, which is very useful for designing such filters with different line widths at desired wavelength.展开更多
文摘In this work, the three dimensional Poisson’s equation in Cartesian coordinates with the Dirichlet’s boundary conditions in a cube is solved directly, by extending the method of Hockney. The Poisson equation is approximated by 19-points and 27-points fourth order finite difference approximation schemes and the resulting large algebraic system of linear equations is treated systematically in order to get a block tri-diagonal system. The efficiency of this method is tested for some Poisson’s equations with known analytical solutions and the numerical results obtained show that the method produces accurate results. It is shown that 19-point formula produces comparable results with 27-point formula, though computational efforts are more in 27-point formula.
文摘The Gaussian weighted trajectory method （GWTM） is a practical implementation of classical S matrix theory （CSMT） in the random phase approximation, CSMT being the first and simplest semi-classical approach of molecular collisions, developped in the early seventies. Though very close in spirit to the purely classical description, GWTM accounts to some extent for the quantization of the different degrees-of-freedom involved in the processes. While CSMT may give diverging final state distributions, in relation to the rainbow effect of elastic scattering theory, GWTM has never led to such a mathematical catastrophe. The goal of the present note is to explain this finding.
文摘In this study we discuss the use of the simplex method to solve allocation problems whose flow matrices are doubly stochastic. Although these problems can be solved via a 0 - 1 integer programming method, H. W. Kuhn [1] suggested the use of linear programming in addition to the Hungarian method. Specifically, we use the existence theorem of the solution along with partially total unimodularity and nonnegativeness of the incidence matrix to prove that the simplex method facilitates solving these problems. We also provide insights as to how a partition including a particular unit may be obtained.
文摘为解决当前S盒加密算法主要是借助固定S盒进行像素扩散,且S盒的生成与明文无关,导致其安全性不佳的不足,提出一种基于线性Diophantus模型与循环移位动态S盒的图像加密算法。从Logistic映射迭代生成的混沌数组中选择两个元素,计算Diophantus模型的系数,获取两个解集合,定义位置排序法,形成置乱密钥;借助外部密钥,生成2DLogistic映射的初始条件,输出随机整数序列,基于等尺度变换,拓展2D Arnold映射,形成矩形变换机制,获取系数矩阵;基于有限域理论,设计循环移位动态S盒,构建像素扩散模型;利用改进的引力模型,定义密文深度增强机制,优化密文的NPCR(number of pixels change rate)与UACI(unified average changed intensity)值。实验结果表明,与基于固定S盒的加密技术相比,所提算法的安全性与加密效率更高。
文摘Newton＇s learning algorithm of NN is presented and realized. In theory, the convergence rate of learning algorithm of NN based on Newton＇s method must be faster than BP＇s and other learning algorithms, because the gradient method is linearly convergent while Newton＇s method has second order convergence rate. The fast computing algorithm of Hesse matrix of the cost function of NN is proposed and it is the theory basis of the improvement of Newton＇s learning algorithm. Simulation results show that the convergence rate of Newton＇s learning algorithm is high and apparently faster than the traditional BP method＇s, and the robustness of Newton＇s learning algorithm is also better than BP method＇ s.
文摘We apply matrix Numerov’s method to obtain the radial wave functions;from these wave functions we calculate the root mean square radius rms and β coefficients of bottomonium . The obtained results have implications for decay constants, decay widths and differential cross sections of heavy mesons.
文摘In this work, by extending the method of Hockney into three dimensions, the Poisson’s equation in cylindrical coordinates system with the Dirichlet’s boundary conditions in a portion of a cylinder for is solved directly. The Poisson equation is approximated by fourth-order finite differences and the resulting large algebraic system of linear equations is treated systematically in order to get a block tri-diagonal system. The accuracy of this method is tested for some Poisson’s equations with known analytical solutions and the numerical results obtained show that the method produces accurate results.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 10704079)
文摘In this paper, a new type of resonant Brewster filters （RBF） with surface relief structure for the multiple channels is first presented by using the rigorous coupled-wave analysis and the S-matrix method. By tuning the depth of homogeneous layer which is under the surface relief structure, the multiple channels phenomenon is obtained. Long range, extremely low sidebands and multiple channels are found when the RBF with surface relief structure is illuminated with Transverse Magnetic incident polarization light near the Brewster angle calculated with the effective media theory of sub wavelength grating. Moreover, the wavelengths of RBF with surface relief structure can be easily shifted by changing the depth of homogeneous layer while its optical properties such as low sideband reflection and narrow band are not spoiled when the depth is changed. Furthermore, the variation of the grating thickness does not effectively change the resonant wavelength of RBF, but have a remarkable effect on its line width, which is very useful for designing such filters with different line widths at desired wavelength.
