Traditional image segmentation methods based on MRF converge slowly and require pre-defined weight. These disadvantages are addressed, and a fast segmentation approach based on simple Markov random field （MRF） for S...Traditional image segmentation methods based on MRF converge slowly and require pre-defined weight. These disadvantages are addressed, and a fast segmentation approach based on simple Markov random field （MRF） for SAR image is proposed. The approach is firstly used to perform coarse segmentation in blocks. Then the image is modeled with simple MRF and adaptive variable weighting forms are applied in homogeneous and heterogeneous regions. As a result, the convergent speed is accelerated while the segmentation results in homogeneous regions and boarders are improved. Simulations with synthetic and real SAR images demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.展开更多
马尔可夫随机场(MRF)在SAR图像分割中有着广泛的应用。由于合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像本身所固有的相干斑噪声的影响,传统方法很难获得准确的分割,因此提出了一种新的基于MRF(Markov Random Field)融合Gaussian-Hermite矩(GHM)的SAR图像无...马尔可夫随机场(MRF)在SAR图像分割中有着广泛的应用。由于合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像本身所固有的相干斑噪声的影响,传统方法很难获得准确的分割,因此提出了一种新的基于MRF(Markov Random Field)融合Gaussian-Hermite矩(GHM)的SAR图像无监督分割算法。利用Gaussian-Hermite矩的不同阶矩作为SAR图像特征得到初始分割;将得到的初始分割结果作为MRF随机场的先验模型,通过引入一个基于两成分权重参数的能量函数,利用最大后验概率(MAP)得到最终的分割结果。通过对合成图像及SAR图像分割实验结果的比较,表明了该方法在误分率、抗噪性以及视觉效果上具有更好的效果。展开更多
后验概率变化矢量分析(change vector analysis in posterior probability space,CVAPS)方法没有顾及到遥感影像波段之间和多时相之间的光谱相关性,可能会造成信息丢失而降低影像变化检测的精度。因此,结合多元变化检测(multivariate ch...后验概率变化矢量分析(change vector analysis in posterior probability space,CVAPS)方法没有顾及到遥感影像波段之间和多时相之间的光谱相关性,可能会造成信息丢失而降低影像变化检测的精度。因此,结合多元变化检测(multivariate change detection,MAD)技术与CVAPS方法,提出一种改进的土地利用/覆盖变化(land use/cover change,LUCC)分类自动更新方法。首先,引入MAD技术来降低多光谱影像波段间相关性的影响,从而改善对像元变化检测的精度,增强LUCC分类自动更新过程中训练样本的可靠性,提高LUCC分类自动更新的精度;然后,为减少分类图中"椒盐"噪声的影响,进一步利用迭代马尔科夫随机场(iterative Markov random field,IR-MRF)模型进行分类后空间邻域处理,以提高自动更新的精度。以福建省长汀县2013年获取的Landsat8影像数据以及相应的LUCC分类图为基准,利用2003年获取的Landsat5影像,对长汀县2003年的LUCC进行更新。实验结果表明,该方法的自动更新总体精度能够达到80%,比单独采用CVAPS方法的自动更新精度提高了约3%。展开更多
Speckle effects on classification results can be sup- pressed to some extent by introducing the contextual information. An unsupervised classification algorithm is proposed for polarimetric synthetic aperture radar （...Speckle effects on classification results can be sup- pressed to some extent by introducing the contextual information. An unsupervised classification algorithm is proposed for polarimetric synthetic aperture radar （POLSAR） images based on the mean shift （MS） segmentation and Markov random field （MRF）. First, polarimetdc features are exacted by target decomposition for MS segmentation. An initial classification is executed by using the target decomposition and the agglomerative hierarchical clus- tering algorithm. Thereafter, a classification step based on MRF is performed by using the mean coherence matrices obtained for each segment. Under the MRF framework, the smoothness term is defined according to the distance between neighboring areas. By using POLSAR images acquired by the German Aerospace Centre and National Aeronautics and Space Administration/Jet Propulsion Laboratory, the experimental results confirm that the proposed method has higher accuracy and better regional connectivity than other classification methods.展开更多
基金supported by the Specialized Research Found for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (20070699013)the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (2006F05)the Aeronautical Science Foundation (05I53076)
文摘Traditional image segmentation methods based on MRF converge slowly and require pre-defined weight. These disadvantages are addressed, and a fast segmentation approach based on simple Markov random field （MRF） for SAR image is proposed. The approach is firstly used to perform coarse segmentation in blocks. Then the image is modeled with simple MRF and adaptive variable weighting forms are applied in homogeneous and heterogeneous regions. As a result, the convergent speed is accelerated while the segmentation results in homogeneous regions and boarders are improved. Simulations with synthetic and real SAR images demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
文摘马尔可夫随机场(MRF)在SAR图像分割中有着广泛的应用。由于合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像本身所固有的相干斑噪声的影响,传统方法很难获得准确的分割,因此提出了一种新的基于MRF(Markov Random Field)融合Gaussian-Hermite矩(GHM)的SAR图像无监督分割算法。利用Gaussian-Hermite矩的不同阶矩作为SAR图像特征得到初始分割;将得到的初始分割结果作为MRF随机场的先验模型,通过引入一个基于两成分权重参数的能量函数,利用最大后验概率(MAP)得到最终的分割结果。通过对合成图像及SAR图像分割实验结果的比较,表明了该方法在误分率、抗噪性以及视觉效果上具有更好的效果。
文摘后验概率变化矢量分析(change vector analysis in posterior probability space,CVAPS)方法没有顾及到遥感影像波段之间和多时相之间的光谱相关性,可能会造成信息丢失而降低影像变化检测的精度。因此,结合多元变化检测(multivariate change detection,MAD)技术与CVAPS方法,提出一种改进的土地利用/覆盖变化(land use/cover change,LUCC)分类自动更新方法。首先,引入MAD技术来降低多光谱影像波段间相关性的影响,从而改善对像元变化检测的精度,增强LUCC分类自动更新过程中训练样本的可靠性,提高LUCC分类自动更新的精度;然后,为减少分类图中"椒盐"噪声的影响,进一步利用迭代马尔科夫随机场(iterative Markov random field,IR-MRF)模型进行分类后空间邻域处理,以提高自动更新的精度。以福建省长汀县2013年获取的Landsat8影像数据以及相应的LUCC分类图为基准,利用2003年获取的Landsat5影像,对长汀县2003年的LUCC进行更新。实验结果表明,该方法的自动更新总体精度能够达到80%,比单独采用CVAPS方法的自动更新精度提高了约3%。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6100118741001256+1 种基金40971219)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863 Program)(2013 AA122301)
文摘Speckle effects on classification results can be sup- pressed to some extent by introducing the contextual information. An unsupervised classification algorithm is proposed for polarimetric synthetic aperture radar （POLSAR） images based on the mean shift （MS） segmentation and Markov random field （MRF）. First, polarimetdc features are exacted by target decomposition for MS segmentation. An initial classification is executed by using the target decomposition and the agglomerative hierarchical clus- tering algorithm. Thereafter, a classification step based on MRF is performed by using the mean coherence matrices obtained for each segment. Under the MRF framework, the smoothness term is defined according to the distance between neighboring areas. By using POLSAR images acquired by the German Aerospace Centre and National Aeronautics and Space Administration/Jet Propulsion Laboratory, the experimental results confirm that the proposed method has higher accuracy and better regional connectivity than other classification methods.
