Breeding of National Authorized New Wheat Variety Shannong 116 and Supporting Cultivation Technical Measures for High Yield, High Quality and High Efficiency

Shannong 116 is a strong gluten,high yield and multi-resistance wheat variety bred by Shandong Agricultural University,which was approved by the State in 2021 and by Shandong Province in 2022.Shannong 116 combines the excellent characteristics of the female parent(strong gluten,disease resistance and early maturity)and the male parent(high yield,water saving and lodging resistance),with a plant height of 76.9 cm,compact plant type,orderly spike layer and good maturity performance,which is suitable for large-scale promotion and market order planting in Huanghuai wheat area.In this paper,the characteristics of Shannong 116 are analyzed,and cultivation technical measures for high yield,high quality and high efficiency are put forward,in order to provide a technical support for the popularization and application of the variety.

A Complete Technique in Improving Quality and Production Efficiency of Juglans regia in Gongshan Derung and Nu Autonomous County

We applied water releasing from rootstocks technique and Juglans sigillata in Yangbi was pruned in the shape of opened-heart or round-heart shape. By bal- anced fertilization, survival rate of grafted walnuts can be improved. We reviewed technologies to enhance walnut quality and production efficiency in Gongshan Derung and Nu Autonomous County for reference.

Quieting the neonatal intensive care unit:A quality improvement initiative

BACKGROUND The neonatal intensive care unit(NICU)is vital for preterm infants but is often plagued by harmful noise levels.Excessive noise,ranging from medical equipment to conversations,poses significant health risks,including hearing impairment and neurodevelopmental issues.The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends strict sound limits to safeguard neonatal well-being.Strategies such as education,environmental modifications,and quiet hours have shown to reduce noise levels.However,up to 60%of the noises remain avoidable.High noise exposure exacerbates physiological disturbances,impacting vital functions and long-term neurological outcomes.Effective noise reduction in the NICU is crucial for promoting optimal neonatal development.AIM To measure the sound levels in a NICU and reduce ambient sound levels by at least 10%from baseline.METHODS A quasi-experimental quality improvement project was conducted over 4 mo in a 20-bed level 3 NICU in a tertiary care medical college.Baseline noise levels were recorded continuously using a sound level meter.The interventions included targeted education,environmental modifications,and organizational changes,and were implemented through three rapid Plan-Do-Study-Act(PDSA)cycles.Weekly feedback and monitoring were conducted,and statistical process control charts were used for analysis.The mean noise values were compared using the paired t-test.RESULTS The baseline mean ambient noise level in the NICU was 67.8 dB,which decreased to 50.5 dB after the first cycle,and further decreased to 47.4 dB and 51.2 dB after subsequent cycles.The reduction in noise levels was 21%during the day and 28%PDSA cycle(mean difference of−17.3 dB,P<0.01).Peak noise levels decreased from 110 dB to 88.24 dB after the intervention.CONCLUSION A multifaceted intervention strategy reduced noise in the NICU by 25%over 4 months.The success of this initiative emphasizes the significance of comprehensive interventions for noise reduction.

Performance of a Horizontal Flow Constructed Reed Bed Filter for Municipal Wastewater Treatment: The Case Study of the Prototype Installed at Gaston Berger University, Saint-Louis, Senegal

In Saint-Louis, Senegal, a constructed wetland with horizontal flow reed beds (FHa and FHb) has demonstrated significant efficacy in treating municipal wastewater. Analyzing various treatment stages, the system showed only a slight temperature variation, from an influent average of 26.3°C to an effluent of 24.7°C. Electrical conductivity decreased from 1331 mS/cm to 974.5 mS/cm post-primary treatment, with suspended solids (SS) dramatically reduced from 718.9 mg/L to 5.7 mg/L in the final effluent. Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) saw a notable decrease, from initial levels of 655.6 mg/L and 1240 mg/L to 2.3 mg/L and 71.3 mg/L, respectively. Nitrogenous compounds (N-TN) and phosphates () also decreased significantly, indicating the system’s nutrient removal capacity. Microbiological analysis revealed a reduction in fecal coliforms from 7.5 Ulog/100ml to 1.8 Ulog/100ml and a complete elimination of helminth eggs. The presence of Phragmites and Typha was instrumental in enhancing these reductions. The system’s compliance with the Senegalese standards for disposal into natural environments, WHO recommendations for unrestricted water reuse in irrigation, and the European legislation for water reuse was established. The effluent quality met the stringent criteria for various classes of agricultural reuse, illustrating the system’s potential for sustainable water management. This wetland model presents a robust solution for water-stressed regions, ensuring environmental protection while supporting agricultural needs. The study calls for ongoing research to further refine the system for optimal, reliable wastewater treatment and water resource sustainability.

Impact of Workspace Design in Indian Context on Occupant＇s Behavior, to Enhance Efficiency and Comfort

The environmental psychology ofa workspace is a rich and diverse field of study that is growing fast and gaining popularity. The indoor environmental factors in workspaces should follow functional as well as behavioral requirements as the spaces are designed as per the user＇s requirements, needs and aspirations. These play a major role in achieving behavioral impact on the user, as sense of well-being in the environment and physical comfort in the space enhances the productivity and efficiency of the user of the space. The slow and gradual importance of this issue in workspace design with Indian context, post occupancy evaluation can be adjudged as a permanent tool for improving indoor environment in buildings. Occupants should be used as a benchmark of evaluation, showing correlation of physical measurements and subjective parameters. It also suggests recommendations to improve quality of indoor environment in office buildings with analytical study, an important step in post occupancy evaluation. The objective of the paper is to inquire how people experience environmental psychology of the workspace as the determinants are efficiency, productivity and comfort. The success of any design depends upon the degree to which it creates an interface between the user and the environment.

Impact factors and improvement measures of enviroment quality in cleaning operating room

Objective To analyze the factors that impact the environment quality of cleaning operating room and to discuss improvement measurement. Methods Environment bacteria testing results and prevalence of surgical incision infection in cleaning operating room were retro-

Quality Management Research on the Purchasing of Food Processing Enterprises

In order to improve the purchased goods quality management level of food processing enterprises, the causes of quality management problems were ana- lyzed, which were classified into four categories, namely, natural toxins in raw ma- terials, quality problems in planting and breeding, quality problems in transportation, quality problems in delivery acceptance. Then, based on the causes, eight measures to improve goods purchasing management were put forward, and graphs were used to illustrate the corresponding countermeasure to each cause. This study is of theo- retical significance for the food processing enterprises to improve the quality man- agement of purchased goods through formulating improvement measures based on their operating states.

Framework for assessing quality of care for inflammatory bowel disease in Sweden

AIM: To create and apply a framework for quality assessment and improvement in care for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients. METHODS A framework for quality assessment and improvement was created for IBD based on two generally acknowledged quality models. The model of Donabedian (Df) offers a logistical and productive perspective and the Clinical Value Compass (CVC) model adds a management and service perspective. The framework creates a pedagogical tool to understand the balance between the dimensions of clinical care (CVC) and the components of clinical outcome (Df). The merged models create a framework of the care process dimensions as a whole, reflecting important parts of the IBD care delivery system in a local setting. Clinical and organizational quality measures were adopted from clinical experience and the literature and were integrated into the framework. Data were collected at the yearly check-up for 481 IBD patients during 2008. The application of the quality assessment framework was tested and evaluated in a local clinical IBD care setting in Jnkping County, Sweden. RESULTS: The main outcome was the presentation of how locally-selected clinical quality measures, integrated into two complementary models to develop a frame-work, could be instrumental in assessing the quality of care delivered to patients with IBD. The selected quality measures of the framework noted less anemia in the population than previously reported, provided information about hospitalization rates and the few surgical procedures reported, and noted good access to the clinic. CONCLUSION: The applied local quality framework was feasible and useful for assessing the quality of care delivered to IBD patients in a local setting.

Exploring Factors in the Systematic Use of Outcome Measures: A Multi-Disciplinary Rehabilitation Team Perspective

Purpose: The implementation of routine outcome measurement was initiated as a quality improvement initiative in a unit delivering intensive functional rehabilitation for people with lower limb amputation. Two years post-implementation, completion rates remained low which raised the need to gain an indepth understanding of the factors that might impact the systematic use of Outcome Measures (OMs). Method: A qualitative exploratory study embedded in the ongoing quality improvement initiative was designed. Data were gathered through a focus group with members of a multidisciplinary rehabilitation team. A deductive content analysis was performed using Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) as a guide to explore factors that impact routine outcome measurement. Results: Respondents perceived OMs as valid and offering clear advantages in clinical practice. At the organizational level, lack of fit with clinical practice, loss of project leaders and lack of clear management directives had negative repercussions on the use of OMs. Conclusion: Our results suggest that a dedicated project leader throughout the implementation process and effective communication may contribute to bypassing barriers associated to practice changes leading to a more systematic use of OMs among clinicians.

Tomato Green Cultivation Technology of Reducing Fertilizer and Pesticide Input and Increasing Fertilizer Efficiency

According to the technical approach of green production and yield increase pattern,green,pollution-free,quality and efficiency improvement can be achieved by reducing nitrogen,controlling phosphorus and stabilizing potassium,replenishing sulfur,zinc,iron,manganese and boron from the aspects of controlling fertilizer,drug and water.The main measures include combination use of organic and inorganic fertilizer,effective control of the amount of nitrogen and phosphate fertilizer,reduction of the application amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides,and rational crop rotation to reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect pests,which can improve the yield and quality of tomato.

Impact of Water Quality Sampling Process on Environmental Monitoring Results

The sampling of environmental water should ensure the representativeness and integrity of the sampled water body,which has an important impact on the monitoring results.The sampling of different water bodies sampling will result in different monitoring results.Based on the study on the problems and influencing factors in the sampling process of environmental water quality,improvement measures during the sampling process were elaborated in the paper,with the aim to strengthen on-site control of water sampling,and reduce adverse effects on monitoring results.

数据要素与流通企业高质量发展

作为新型生产要素,数据要素已快速融入生产、流通、消费等环节,深刻改变着经济运行过程与企业组织管理模式。基于2007—2021年我国沪深A股上市流通企业样本,尝试利用Python技术爬取年报中的数据要素关键词频并进行量化处理,由此从理论和实证两个层次探究数据要素对流通企业高质量发展的影响及其作用机制。研究发现:数据要素能够显著促进流通企业高质量发展,这种结论在稳健性检验和内生性处理后仍然成立;数据要素主要通过降本增效与提质增效两种路径促进流通企业高质量发展,前者表现为以节约流通成本为核心的降低经营成本与扩大市场规模效应,后者表现为以提高流通速度为核心的促进市场匹配与增强部门协同效应;数据要素对流通企业高质量发展的促进作用存在明显异质性,这种作用在非国有企业、非零售行业以及大数据政策提出之后更显著。

制度型开放促进出口“提质增效”了吗?

为加快贸易强国建设,稳步扩大规则、规制、管理、标准等制度型开放,作为中国开放的重大战略调整和转型被写入党的二十大报告之中。出口是建设贸易强国的重要组成部分,制度型开放对于出口提质增效而言,不仅会通过激励企业创新和降低制度性交易成本两个直接作用机制而产生显著的促进作用,而且还会通过产业集聚的调节效应这一间接作用机制而产生促进作用。在创新性地提出并测度地区层面的制度型开放指数基础上,文章利用2013—2021年企业微观层面数据进行的实证研究,以及一系列的稳健性检验,证实了上述理论假说的正确性。此外,实证还分析发现,制度型开放对出口提质增效的促进作用,还会因企业是否地处沿海地区以及是否地处“一带一路”沿线地区,而具有显著的异质性影响。研究结论不仅从促进出口提质增效的实践需求层面为新阶段转向制度型开放提供了理论和经验支撑,而且对于如何进一步发挥制度型开放在建设贸易强国中的作用也有重要政策含义。

成县大樱桃提质增效栽培关键技术

成县大樱桃栽培已有40多年,但新品种、新技术应用少,产业发展水平较低,大樱桃种植总体效益不高。为了推动成县大樱桃产业高质量发展,从品种改良、种植模式、高光效树形应用、花果精细管理、水肥高效施用、病虫害综合防控、广泛应用农机具、提升自然灾害防控能力、注重采收及采后处理以及加强果园的采后管理等方面总结提出了大樱桃高效栽培技术,以期为广大大樱桃种植者提供参考和借鉴。

税收营商环境优化与企业全要素生产率——来自税务系统“放管服”改革的经验证据

优化税收营商环境不仅是提高企业生产效率和推动企业转型升级的重要战略举措,而且对实现经济高质量发展具有十分重要的现实意义。本文基于2013—2020年A股上市公司数据,并借助税务系统“放管服”改革试点这一准自然实验,构建多期双重差分模型,实证考察了税收营商环境优化对企业全要素生产率的影响。研究表明,税务系统“放管服”改革对企业全要素生产率具有显著的正向影响,且该结论经过一系列稳健性检验依然成立。机制检验结果显示,税收营商环境优化主要是通过降低交易成本水平、提升资源配置效率以及鼓励技术创新来提高企业全要素生产率。异质性分析表明,对于中西部地区企业、非国有企业、环境不确定性高企业和成熟期企业,税收营商环境优化对企业全要素生产率的促进作用相对更加突出。随后的进一步分析表明,税收营商环境优化在提升企业全要素生产率的同时显著促进了企业经营规模扩大和产业链扩张。本文以上研究结论不仅能使我们更好地认识税收营商环境优化的经济效应,更是为培育有利于激发市场主体活力及推动企业提质增效的税收营商环境提供了经验证据与有益启示。

产业融合与新质生产力共同赋能物流业降本增效

目前,物流业降本增效存在“社会物流成本等同于物流成本”“降低全社会物流成本就是降低物流企业的服务价格”“我国物流成本远远高于发达国家”三个认识误区和“中小微物流企业居多”“全球经济下行”两个现实瓶颈。产业融合、新质生产力与物流业降本增效之间的逻辑关系是:产业融合通过物流业与其他产业的高效互动,从供应链视角进行全链条的资源匹配和优化升级,为社会物流降本提供源动力。新质生产力通过技术革命性突破、生产要素的创新性配置以及产业深度转型升级,实现生产效率提升的质变,成为全社会物流成本降低的重要手段。在此基础上,考虑到产业融合和新质生产力对物流业降本增效的赋能是一个全方位多层次的过程,从战略设计-战术控制-操作执行三个层面,提出以产业融合和新质生产力共同赋能物流业降本增效的实施策略:在战略设计层面,要依托物流数智化技术,开展良好的物流服务设计、以供应链订单为驱动,开展供应链体系重构设计、基于供应链可视化技术,进行物流成本控制图设计。在战术控制层面,要运用新技术和新模式,减少商品流通环节,利用产业集群和服务共享机制,缩短物流运输距离、构建轴辐射物流网络,重塑集疏运物流体系、重构生态链伙伴关系,减少交易成本。在操作执行层面,要发挥物流标准化基础性引领性作用,减少流通堵点、推动供应链金融体系建设,赋能企业降本、加大直达运输比例,减少流通损耗。为保障产业融合和新质生产力共同赋能物流业降本增效策略的顺利实施,应发挥重点产业链建设示范效应,警惕物流降本带来的就业新问题,支持中小物流企业通过技术创新实现降本以及发挥平台赋能物流降本作用,为进一步推动我国物流业降本增效提供指导方向。

高质量发展下区域绿色物流效率评价研究

区域绿色物流是推进物流业绿色发展的重要元素。基于DFSO提出高质量发展视域下绿色物流框架并构建效率测度指标体系,运用改进三阶段DEA模型对中国30个省(市)进行实证研究,分析各因素对绿色物流效率的影响。结果表明高质量发展视域下省域绿色物流整体效率不高,地区差异明显,纯技术效率是制约其发展的主要因素;高质量发展各方面均对绿色物流效率有不同程度的影响,但二者间的协调仍处初级阶段。基于此,提出高质量发展视域下区域绿色物流效率提升的对策建议。研究能够为相关部门衡量高质量发展时期物流业绿色发展成效、精准施策提供参考。

持续质量改进对急诊科低年资护士急救应急能力的影响

目的:探讨持续质量改进对急诊科低年资护士急救应急能力的影响。方法:选取2022年6月—12月我院急诊科13名低年资护士作为研究对象,并实施持续质量改进,共实施6个月。比较实施前后低年资护士的急救知识、急救技能、应急能力等成绩考核情况。结果:实施持续质量改进后,低年资护士的急救理论考核成绩[(90.94±5.79)分]高于实施前[(60.14±6.88)分],急救技能考核成绩[(91.21±8.68)分]高于实施前[(55.15±3.97)分],急救应急能力考核成绩均高于实施前,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:持续质量改进可提高急诊科低年资护士的急救理论和急救技能水平,从而有效提高急救应急能力,不仅培养了低年资护士的综合素养,还有利于提高急诊科护理质量,具有重要的研究价值。

苏州出口贸易保稳提质策略研究——基于深圳和上海出口贸易的经验

出口作为拉动经济增长的三驾马车之一,对属于典型外向型经济的苏州来讲更是如此。然而,作为贸易强市的苏州面临制造业新的竞争优势还未形成、外资企业对出口的贡献不断下降、对主要目标市场的出口不增反降、贸易数字化发展水平较低等出口困境,2023年以来出口贸易额出现了明显下滑。在此情况下,文章研究了深圳和上海出口贸易持续高质量发展的经验,认为苏州应该从强化贸易产业链视角出台组合政策,形成贸易促进合力;大力推动数智技术赋能出口贸易,增强制造业和贸易数字化对出口贸易的支撑力度;加大对民营企业的支持力度,不断提高出口贸易发展韧性;坚持市场多元化策略,降低出口贸易过度依赖少数市场带来的风险。

三亚市耕地质量等级年度变更评价及质量提升

开展耕地质量等级评价,可建立健全耕地质量等级调查评价与信息发布制度,并准确掌握区域尺度的耕地质量现状及变化趋势,查清影响耕地生产的主要障碍因素,有针对性提出加强耕地质量保护与提升的对策措施与建议,进而提升耕地质量管理水平。以三亚市耕地为对象,开展耕地质量等级年度变更评价。结果表明,全市耕地质量平均等级为5.23,其中高等级地(一级地至三级地)占全市耕地面积的23.52%,中等级地(四级地至六级地)占49.12%,低等级地(七级地至十级地)占27.36%;三亚市耕地的主要障碍因素为障碍层次和渍潜,分别对其提出了改良措施及建议。