[ Objective] The aim was to study the effects of Chinese medicine additive HMS on promoting the production of meat hybrid chicken and its action mechanism, so as to provide a scientific basis for the promotion effects...[ Objective] The aim was to study the effects of Chinese medicine additive HMS on promoting the production of meat hybrid chicken and its action mechanism, so as to provide a scientific basis for the promotion effects of Chinese medicine additive on production. [ Method] Meat hybrid chickens, 7 day-old with similar weight, were randomly divided into four groups. And Chinese medicine feed additive HMS was added to the diet of each group at different proportions. All the chickens were weighed before the test as well as at the end of the 2nd, 3rd, 4^th and 5^th week. The feed consumption was also recorded during the test. Before slaughter, serum samples were collected from the randomly selected chickens for the deter- mination of serum biochemical indexes. Their bursae of Fabdcius and spleens were collected and weighed in order to determine the indexes, of im- mune organs. [ Result] HMS significantly reduced the feed conversion ratio ( P 〈 0.05 ), very significantly reduced the feed consumptioh ( P 〈 0.01 ), very significantly improve the content of serum high-density lipoprotein ( P 〈 0.01 ), significantly increased the activity of serum alkaline phos- phatase ( P 〈 0.05), very significantly reduced the content of serum urea nitrogen and uric acid ( P 〈 0.01 ), and significantly reduced the level of serum cholesterol ( P 〈0.05). There were no significant difference between the test groups and the control group ( P 〉 0.05) in the increase of im- mune organ indexes, but the index of immune organs has increasing trend. [ Conclusion] HMS reduces feed consumption and feed conversion rati- o, improves the feed utilization, and has a role in promoting production. The possible mechanism may be HMS improving the activity of serum alka- line phosphatase and the level of serum high-density lipoprotein, as well as reducing the content of serum cholesterol, urea nitrogen and uric acid in meat hybrid chickens.展开更多
建立了同时测定肉制品中化学性质差异较大的6种常用食品添加剂的高效液相色谱(HPLC)分析方法。根据6种添加剂(苯甲酸(钠)、山梨酸(钾)、糖精钠、安赛蜜、诱惑红和胭脂红)的化学性质,对HPLC分析条件进行了详细的优化。结果表明:以ZORBAX ...建立了同时测定肉制品中化学性质差异较大的6种常用食品添加剂的高效液相色谱(HPLC)分析方法。根据6种添加剂(苯甲酸(钠)、山梨酸(钾)、糖精钠、安赛蜜、诱惑红和胭脂红)的化学性质,对HPLC分析条件进行了详细的优化。结果表明:以ZORBAX Eclipse Plus C18柱(150mm×4.6mm,5μm)为分析柱,以甲醇和20mmol/L醋酸铵溶液(pH为6.9)为流动相进行梯度洗脱,在235nm波长下进行检测,可以在18min内完成6种添加剂的同时测定。在高、低两个加标浓度下,样品的回收率为80.7%~94.4%,相对标准偏差(n=3)为2.0%~7.1%。结果表明,该方法快速、准确,能够同时分析测定肉制品中上述6种食品添加剂。展开更多
目的建立高效液相色谱法测定熟肉制品中食品防腐剂(苯甲酸和山梨酸)和色素(胭脂红和诱惑红)的分析方法。方法样品经组织捣碎、超声提取、过滤、定容,利用高效液相色谱法检测,甲醇水混合溶液作为流动相,二极管阵列检测器(photo-diode arr...目的建立高效液相色谱法测定熟肉制品中食品防腐剂(苯甲酸和山梨酸)和色素(胭脂红和诱惑红)的分析方法。方法样品经组织捣碎、超声提取、过滤、定容,利用高效液相色谱法检测,甲醇水混合溶液作为流动相,二极管阵列检测器(photo-diode array,PDA)检测,苯甲酸和山梨酸的检测波长为230nm,胭脂红和诱惑红的检测波长为508nm。结果苯甲酸和山梨酸在0.05~0.30mg/mL,胭脂红和诱惑红在2.5~12.5μg/mL范围内,均具有良好的线性关系良好,相关系数r均>0.9999。苯甲酸和山梨酸的最低检出限(limit of detection,LOD)范围为1.2~1.8 mg/kg,最低定量限(limit of quantification,LOQ)范围为3.6~5.4mg/kg;胭脂红和诱惑红的LOD范围为0.05~0.1mg/kg,LOQ范围为0.15~0.3 mg/kg。平均加标回收率为94.8%~96.9%,相对标准偏差(relative standard deviation,RSD)为2.4%~4.1%。100份熟肉制品样品中,5份有山梨酸检出,检出率为5.0%,检测结果范围为0.030~0.65g/kg;1份有胭脂红检出,检出率为1.0%,检测结果为0.0023g/kg;3份有诱惑红检出,检出率为3.0%,检测结果范围为0.0036~0.0083g/kg;苯甲酸在所有熟肉制品样品中均未检出。结论该方法灵敏度高,回收率高,检测限低,符合分析要求,适合检测熟肉制品中的苯甲酸、山梨酸、胭脂红和诱惑红。展开更多
文摘[ Objective] The aim was to study the effects of Chinese medicine additive HMS on promoting the production of meat hybrid chicken and its action mechanism, so as to provide a scientific basis for the promotion effects of Chinese medicine additive on production. [ Method] Meat hybrid chickens, 7 day-old with similar weight, were randomly divided into four groups. And Chinese medicine feed additive HMS was added to the diet of each group at different proportions. All the chickens were weighed before the test as well as at the end of the 2nd, 3rd, 4^th and 5^th week. The feed consumption was also recorded during the test. Before slaughter, serum samples were collected from the randomly selected chickens for the deter- mination of serum biochemical indexes. Their bursae of Fabdcius and spleens were collected and weighed in order to determine the indexes, of im- mune organs. [ Result] HMS significantly reduced the feed conversion ratio ( P 〈 0.05 ), very significantly reduced the feed consumptioh ( P 〈 0.01 ), very significantly improve the content of serum high-density lipoprotein ( P 〈 0.01 ), significantly increased the activity of serum alkaline phos- phatase ( P 〈 0.05), very significantly reduced the content of serum urea nitrogen and uric acid ( P 〈 0.01 ), and significantly reduced the level of serum cholesterol ( P 〈0.05). There were no significant difference between the test groups and the control group ( P 〉 0.05) in the increase of im- mune organ indexes, but the index of immune organs has increasing trend. [ Conclusion] HMS reduces feed consumption and feed conversion rati- o, improves the feed utilization, and has a role in promoting production. The possible mechanism may be HMS improving the activity of serum alka- line phosphatase and the level of serum high-density lipoprotein, as well as reducing the content of serum cholesterol, urea nitrogen and uric acid in meat hybrid chickens.
文摘建立了同时测定肉制品中化学性质差异较大的6种常用食品添加剂的高效液相色谱(HPLC)分析方法。根据6种添加剂(苯甲酸(钠)、山梨酸(钾)、糖精钠、安赛蜜、诱惑红和胭脂红)的化学性质,对HPLC分析条件进行了详细的优化。结果表明:以ZORBAX Eclipse Plus C18柱(150mm×4.6mm,5μm)为分析柱,以甲醇和20mmol/L醋酸铵溶液(pH为6.9)为流动相进行梯度洗脱,在235nm波长下进行检测,可以在18min内完成6种添加剂的同时测定。在高、低两个加标浓度下,样品的回收率为80.7%~94.4%,相对标准偏差(n=3)为2.0%~7.1%。结果表明,该方法快速、准确,能够同时分析测定肉制品中上述6种食品添加剂。
文摘目的建立高效液相色谱法测定熟肉制品中食品防腐剂(苯甲酸和山梨酸)和色素(胭脂红和诱惑红)的分析方法。方法样品经组织捣碎、超声提取、过滤、定容,利用高效液相色谱法检测,甲醇水混合溶液作为流动相,二极管阵列检测器(photo-diode array,PDA)检测,苯甲酸和山梨酸的检测波长为230nm,胭脂红和诱惑红的检测波长为508nm。结果苯甲酸和山梨酸在0.05~0.30mg/mL,胭脂红和诱惑红在2.5~12.5μg/mL范围内,均具有良好的线性关系良好,相关系数r均>0.9999。苯甲酸和山梨酸的最低检出限(limit of detection,LOD)范围为1.2~1.8 mg/kg,最低定量限(limit of quantification,LOQ)范围为3.6~5.4mg/kg;胭脂红和诱惑红的LOD范围为0.05~0.1mg/kg,LOQ范围为0.15~0.3 mg/kg。平均加标回收率为94.8%~96.9%,相对标准偏差(relative standard deviation,RSD)为2.4%~4.1%。100份熟肉制品样品中,5份有山梨酸检出,检出率为5.0%,检测结果范围为0.030~0.65g/kg;1份有胭脂红检出,检出率为1.0%,检测结果为0.0023g/kg;3份有诱惑红检出,检出率为3.0%,检测结果范围为0.0036~0.0083g/kg;苯甲酸在所有熟肉制品样品中均未检出。结论该方法灵敏度高,回收率高,检测限低,符合分析要求,适合检测熟肉制品中的苯甲酸、山梨酸、胭脂红和诱惑红。