Two kinds of high strength-damping aluminum alloys （LZ7） were fabricated by rapid solidification and powder metallurgy （RS-PM） process. One material was extruded to profile aluminum directly and the other was extr...Two kinds of high strength-damping aluminum alloys （LZ7） were fabricated by rapid solidification and powder metallurgy （RS-PM） process. One material was extruded to profile aluminum directly and the other was extruded to bar and then rolled to sheet. The damping capacity over a temperature range of 25-300 ℃was studied with damping mechanical thermal analyzer （DMTA） and the microstructures were investigated by optical microscopy （OM）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and transmission electron microscopy （TEM）. The experimental results show that the damping capacity increases with the test temperature elevating. Internal friction value of rolled sheet aluminum is up to 11.5×10^-2 and that of profile aluminum is as high as 6.0×10^-2 and 7.5×10^-2 at 300 ℃, respectively. Microstructure analysis shows the shape of precipitation phase of rolled alloy is more regular and the distribution is more homogeneous than that of profile alloy. Meanwhile, the interface between particulate and matrix of rolled sheet alloy is looser than that of profile alloy. Maybe the differences at interface can explain why damping capacity of rolled sheet alloy is higher than that of profile alloys at high temperature （above 120 ℃）.展开更多
以纯Al粉、纯Mg粉和水溶性造孔剂为原料,利用烧结溶解法制备多孔铝材料,通过真空烧结和热压烧结两种方式,研究烧结工艺和Mg的添加对多孔铝烧结致密化及其孔结构的影响。采用扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)和X射线衍...以纯Al粉、纯Mg粉和水溶性造孔剂为原料,利用烧结溶解法制备多孔铝材料,通过真空烧结和热压烧结两种方式,研究烧结工艺和Mg的添加对多孔铝烧结致密化及其孔结构的影响。采用扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)和X射线衍射仪(X-ray diffractometer,XRD)等设备分析多孔铝的显微组织和相成分,利用万能力学试验机和显微硬度仪等仪器检测多孔铝的压缩强度和显微硬度。结果表明:升高烧结温度和延长烧结时间均有利于多孔铝骨架的致密;随烧结温度的升高,孔隙边缘由尖锐逐渐变得圆滑;Mg的添加可破除Al颗粒表面氧化膜,并生成MgAl_2O_4尖晶石,促进烧结致密化和孔结构收缩,进而提升多孔铝的力学性能。展开更多
Four types of hollow spherical micro- and nano-szied powders of ZrO2-7wt.%Y2O3(7YSZ), ZrO2-7wt.%Y2O3, Al2O3-13 wt.% TiO2(AT) and WC as well as one type of core/shell structured powder of ZrB2-30 wt.%Mo Si2 were prepar...Four types of hollow spherical micro- and nano-szied powders of ZrO2-7wt.%Y2O3(7YSZ), ZrO2-7wt.%Y2O3, Al2O3-13 wt.% TiO2(AT) and WC as well as one type of core/shell structured powder of ZrB2-30 wt.%Mo Si2 were prepared via plasma processing. In addition, the formation mechanisms of hollow spherical and core/shell structured powders prepared via plasma processing were also proposed.展开更多
The synthesis, processing and mechanical properties of the light metals, aluminum,magnesium and titanium Produced by advanced techniques are reviewed. Synthesis techniques to be addressed will include rapid solidifica...The synthesis, processing and mechanical properties of the light metals, aluminum,magnesium and titanium Produced by advanced techniques are reviewed. Synthesis techniques to be addressed will include rapid solidification, spray deposition, mechanical alloying, plasma Processing and vapor deposition.展开更多
基金Project (50971012) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Two kinds of high strength-damping aluminum alloys （LZ7） were fabricated by rapid solidification and powder metallurgy （RS-PM） process. One material was extruded to profile aluminum directly and the other was extruded to bar and then rolled to sheet. The damping capacity over a temperature range of 25-300 ℃was studied with damping mechanical thermal analyzer （DMTA） and the microstructures were investigated by optical microscopy （OM）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and transmission electron microscopy （TEM）. The experimental results show that the damping capacity increases with the test temperature elevating. Internal friction value of rolled sheet aluminum is up to 11.5×10^-2 and that of profile aluminum is as high as 6.0×10^-2 and 7.5×10^-2 at 300 ℃, respectively. Microstructure analysis shows the shape of precipitation phase of rolled alloy is more regular and the distribution is more homogeneous than that of profile alloy. Meanwhile, the interface between particulate and matrix of rolled sheet alloy is looser than that of profile alloy. Maybe the differences at interface can explain why damping capacity of rolled sheet alloy is higher than that of profile alloys at high temperature （above 120 ℃）.
文摘以纯Al粉、纯Mg粉和水溶性造孔剂为原料,利用烧结溶解法制备多孔铝材料,通过真空烧结和热压烧结两种方式,研究烧结工艺和Mg的添加对多孔铝烧结致密化及其孔结构的影响。采用扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)和X射线衍射仪(X-ray diffractometer,XRD)等设备分析多孔铝的显微组织和相成分,利用万能力学试验机和显微硬度仪等仪器检测多孔铝的压缩强度和显微硬度。结果表明:升高烧结温度和延长烧结时间均有利于多孔铝骨架的致密;随烧结温度的升高,孔隙边缘由尖锐逐渐变得圆滑;Mg的添加可破除Al颗粒表面氧化膜,并生成MgAl_2O_4尖晶石,促进烧结致密化和孔结构收缩,进而提升多孔铝的力学性能。
基金National "973" program (2012CB625100)"863" program (2012AA03A512) for their financial support
文摘Four types of hollow spherical micro- and nano-szied powders of ZrO2-7wt.%Y2O3(7YSZ), ZrO2-7wt.%Y2O3, Al2O3-13 wt.% TiO2(AT) and WC as well as one type of core/shell structured powder of ZrB2-30 wt.%Mo Si2 were prepared via plasma processing. In addition, the formation mechanisms of hollow spherical and core/shell structured powders prepared via plasma processing were also proposed.
文摘The synthesis, processing and mechanical properties of the light metals, aluminum,magnesium and titanium Produced by advanced techniques are reviewed. Synthesis techniques to be addressed will include rapid solidification, spray deposition, mechanical alloying, plasma Processing and vapor deposition.
