Present Situation and Thinking of the Evaluation and Management of Biomedical Projects in Shenzhen Industrial Park of Shenzhen-Hong Kong Cooperation Zone

Objective To put forward some suggestions for the improvement of the evaluation system of Shenzhen Industrial Park of Shenzhen-Hong Kong Innovation Cooperation Zone by studying the scientific research project evaluation and management system of Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development(AMED).Methods Through literature review,lessons were drawn from the review and management policies and methods of biomedical projects implemented by Japan AMED.Then some reference was provided to the review and management of the projects in Shenzhen Industrial Park.Results and Conclusion A basic review framework has been set up in Shenzhen Industrial Park,which consists of scientific research management institution of Shenzhen Industrial Park,Third-Party Review Institution and Science Committee.However,there are three problems in this system:unclear selection criteria of review experts,insufficient supervision and lack of project evaluation standards.These problems can be solved by establishing an expert think tank,setting up graded project supervisors to have the dynamic monitoring,and developing a general evaluation scale for evaluating scientific research projects in Shenzhen Industrial Park.

开展医疗保障经办机构飞行检查的问题及其产生因素的质性研究

目的梳理总结我国开展医疗保障(以下简称“医保”)经办机构飞行检查的问题及其产生因素,为完善我国医保基金飞行检查机制,加强对医保经办机构的监管提供建议和参考。方法于2022年7—9月,采用典型抽样法,选取4个省份的医保专家进行半结构式访谈,样本量的确定以不再出现新的信息为标准,运用colaizzi七步分析法对获取的资料进行归纳分析。结果通过对11名专家访谈资料的分析,归纳提炼开展医保经办机构飞行检查的问题,包括力度不足、队伍构成不健全、缺乏具体内容及标准等,以及导致问题产生的因素,包括选择效应、缺乏标准化做法、区域差异等。结论医保经办机构的行为及工作效率影响着医保基金安全,对其进行监管十分必要,但开展医保经办机构飞行检查的过程中存在诸多问题。建议推进制度建设,加大飞行检查力度;丰富队伍构成,提升飞行检查质量;完善指标建立,规范飞行检查内容。