With the expansion of medical graduate enrollment, there are some problems in graduate teaching management, such as shortage of faculty, insufficient funding, and single assessment management. This can be solved by im...With the expansion of medical graduate enrollment, there are some problems in graduate teaching management, such as shortage of faculty, insufficient funding, and single assessment management. This can be solved by improving the quality of enrollment, strengthening process management and quality monitoring, enhancing the quality of mentors, and building a management team. This provides theoretical support and practical guidance for the management of graduate education in medical colleges, which helps to improve the quality of graduate education and cultivate more high-quality medical talents for the national healthcare industry.展开更多
One of the standout problems in rural regions of India is the lack of a comprehensive medical record system.Medical records are a vital part of any diagnosis as they provide a glimpse into the patient’s past,which is...One of the standout problems in rural regions of India is the lack of a comprehensive medical record system.Medical records are a vital part of any diagnosis as they provide a glimpse into the patient’s past,which is influential to the current diagnosis.Medical records help practitioners spot anomalies and patterns in a variety of medical cases.It is also utilized to gain a better understanding of the health situation in certain demographics.In this paper,the authors have proposed a comprehensive distributed system which can be used to preserve the medical history of individuals,and also provide a valuable insight into the health situation of the rural populous.The distributed data are aggregated into a single entity from which observations are gathered.The data acquired could be of extreme importance to the government,as it can be utilized to determine the health issues which require immediate attention,and to evaluate possible mitigation plans.The data collected would be portable and easily accessible with the help of mobile devices.展开更多
Objective:To explore the effect of case management nursing service on compliance behavior and quality of life of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.Methods:69 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in our hospital...Objective:To explore the effect of case management nursing service on compliance behavior and quality of life of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.Methods:69 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in our hospital from September 2019 to August 2020 were selected as the research objects.The 69 patients were divided into study group(35 cases)and control group(34 cases).The compliance behavior,quality of life and nursing satisfaction of pulmonary tuberculosis patients were studied and analyzed.Results:The compliance rate of the control group was 82.35%,and that of the study group was 97.14%;The quality of life in the control group was[61.32±7.66],which was significantly lower than that in the study group[71.12±7.23];The satisfaction rate of the study group was 97.14%,which was significantly higher than 73.53%of the control group.Conclusion:In the treatment of tuberculosis patients,the use of case management nursing service can effectively improve the quality of life of patients,improve the compliance behavior of patients,and improve the treatment effect of patients,which is worthy of promotion.展开更多
Medical record coding plays an important role in hospital management and the improvement of medical record coding quality is quite important to hospital management.The professional qualities of medical record coders s...Medical record coding plays an important role in hospital management and the improvement of medical record coding quality is quite important to hospital management.The professional qualities of medical record coders significantly affect the improvement of coding quality.At present,Medical record coders lack in professional knowledge,clinical knowledge and disease classification knowledge.In order to improve the quality of medical record coding,medical record coders should receive regular professional training,and hospital management departments should strengthen the monitoring of the quality of medical record coding.When encountering problems in the process of coding,medical record coders should take the initiative to consult and learn from clinicians.At the same time,medical record coders should cultivate a sense of responsibility,which can continuously improve their professional qualities and achieve the objective of improving the quality of medical record coding.展开更多
Digestive endoscopy is currently the main diagnostic procedure for investigation of the digestive tract when a digestive disease is suspected.The use of computers and electronic medical records for the management of e...Digestive endoscopy is currently the main diagnostic procedure for investigation of the digestive tract when a digestive disease is suspected.The use of computers and electronic medical records for the management of endoscopic data are an important key to improving endoscopy unit efficiency and productivity.This technology supports optimal program operation,monitoring and evaluation colorectal cancer screening.This article is a comprehensive survey of endoscopic electronic medical records and information systems.Computerized clinical records have the capability of identifying patients due for screening and to calculate baseline rates of colorectal cancer screening by patient characteristics and by primary care physician and practice group.This paper describes data flow in the endoscopy unit,the minimum data set of colorectal cancer and key features of endoscopic electronic medical record.In addition,the researchers state standards in different aspects,especially terminology standards and interoperability standards for image and text.展开更多
AIM: To examine the feasibility and validity of electronic generation of quality metrics in the intensive care unit(ICU).METHODS: This minimal risk observational study was performed at an academic tertiary hospital. T...AIM: To examine the feasibility and validity of electronic generation of quality metrics in the intensive care unit(ICU).METHODS: This minimal risk observational study was performed at an academic tertiary hospital. The Critical Care Independent Multidisciplinary Program at Mayo Clinic identified and defined 11 key quality metrics. These metrics were automatically calculated using ICU Data Mart, a near-real time copy of all ICU electronic medical record(EMR) data. The automatic report was compared with data from a comprehensive EMR review by a trained investigator. Data was collected for 93 randomly selected patients admitted to the ICU during April 2012(10% of admitted adult population). This study was approved by the Mayo Clinic Institution Review Board.RESULTS: All types of variables needed for metric calculations were found to be available for manual and electronic abstraction, except information for availability of free beds for patient-specific time-frames. There was 100% agreement between electronic and manual data abstraction for ICU admission source, admission service, and discharge disposition. The agreement between electronic and manual data abstraction of the time of ICU admission and discharge were 99% and 89%. The time of hospital admission and discharge were similar for both the electronically and manually abstracted datasets. The specificity of the electronically-generated report was 93% and 94% for invasive and non-invasive ventilation use in the ICU. One false-positive result for each type of ventilation was present. The specificity for ICU and in-hospital mortality was 100%. Sensitivity was 100% for all metrics.CONCLUSION: Our study demonstrates excellent accuracy of electronically-generated key ICU quality metrics. This validates the feasibility of automatic metric generation.展开更多
Clinical data have strong features of complexity and multi-disciplinarity. Clinical data are generated both from the documentation of physicians＇ interactions with the patient and by diagnostic systems. During the ca...Clinical data have strong features of complexity and multi-disciplinarity. Clinical data are generated both from the documentation of physicians＇ interactions with the patient and by diagnostic systems. During the care process, a number of different actors and roles （physicians, specialists, nurses, etc.） have the need to access patient data and document clinical activities in different moments and settings. Thus, data sharing and flexible aggregation based on different users＇ needs have become more and more important for supporting continuity of care at home, at hospitals, at outpatient clinics. In this paper, the authors identify and describe needs and challenges for patient data management at provider level and regional- （or inter-organizational-） level, because nowadays sharing patient data is needed to improve continuity and quality of care. For each level, the authors describe state-of-the-art Information and Communication Technology solutions to collect, manage, aggregate and share patient data. For each level some examples of best practices and solution scenarios being implemented in the Italian Healthcare setting are described as well.展开更多
In this paper, the advantages and disadvantages of the existing ultrasonic image management system are analyzed, and also a multi-functional color Doppler ultrasound image-text management system is researched and deve...In this paper, the advantages and disadvantages of the existing ultrasonic image management system are analyzed, and also a multi-functional color Doppler ultrasound image-text management system is researched and developed in combination with the experience of color Doppler ultrasound doctors. With this system, the related operations such as color Doppler ultrasound images acquisition, processing, preservation, and medical records are implemented. In the design of the system, a professional acquisition card is used for implementing the acquisition of ordinary video signals. In the meantime, DICOM interface is designed using DICOM3.0 protocol for implementing multi-mode acquisition.展开更多
文摘With the expansion of medical graduate enrollment, there are some problems in graduate teaching management, such as shortage of faculty, insufficient funding, and single assessment management. This can be solved by improving the quality of enrollment, strengthening process management and quality monitoring, enhancing the quality of mentors, and building a management team. This provides theoretical support and practical guidance for the management of graduate education in medical colleges, which helps to improve the quality of graduate education and cultivate more high-quality medical talents for the national healthcare industry.
基金This work was supported by the Department Science and Technology, India.
文摘One of the standout problems in rural regions of India is the lack of a comprehensive medical record system.Medical records are a vital part of any diagnosis as they provide a glimpse into the patient’s past,which is influential to the current diagnosis.Medical records help practitioners spot anomalies and patterns in a variety of medical cases.It is also utilized to gain a better understanding of the health situation in certain demographics.In this paper,the authors have proposed a comprehensive distributed system which can be used to preserve the medical history of individuals,and also provide a valuable insight into the health situation of the rural populous.The distributed data are aggregated into a single entity from which observations are gathered.The data acquired could be of extreme importance to the government,as it can be utilized to determine the health issues which require immediate attention,and to evaluate possible mitigation plans.The data collected would be portable and easily accessible with the help of mobile devices.
基金Medical science research key project plan of Hebei health and Family Planning Commission in 2018.Subject name:Evaluation of application effect of case management model in newly treated smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients,Question number:20180720.
文摘Objective:To explore the effect of case management nursing service on compliance behavior and quality of life of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.Methods:69 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in our hospital from September 2019 to August 2020 were selected as the research objects.The 69 patients were divided into study group(35 cases)and control group(34 cases).The compliance behavior,quality of life and nursing satisfaction of pulmonary tuberculosis patients were studied and analyzed.Results:The compliance rate of the control group was 82.35%,and that of the study group was 97.14%;The quality of life in the control group was[61.32±7.66],which was significantly lower than that in the study group[71.12±7.23];The satisfaction rate of the study group was 97.14%,which was significantly higher than 73.53%of the control group.Conclusion:In the treatment of tuberculosis patients,the use of case management nursing service can effectively improve the quality of life of patients,improve the compliance behavior of patients,and improve the treatment effect of patients,which is worthy of promotion.
文摘Medical record coding plays an important role in hospital management and the improvement of medical record coding quality is quite important to hospital management.The professional qualities of medical record coders significantly affect the improvement of coding quality.At present,Medical record coders lack in professional knowledge,clinical knowledge and disease classification knowledge.In order to improve the quality of medical record coding,medical record coders should receive regular professional training,and hospital management departments should strengthen the monitoring of the quality of medical record coding.When encountering problems in the process of coding,medical record coders should take the initiative to consult and learn from clinicians.At the same time,medical record coders should cultivate a sense of responsibility,which can continuously improve their professional qualities and achieve the objective of improving the quality of medical record coding.
文摘Digestive endoscopy is currently the main diagnostic procedure for investigation of the digestive tract when a digestive disease is suspected.The use of computers and electronic medical records for the management of endoscopic data are an important key to improving endoscopy unit efficiency and productivity.This technology supports optimal program operation,monitoring and evaluation colorectal cancer screening.This article is a comprehensive survey of endoscopic electronic medical records and information systems.Computerized clinical records have the capability of identifying patients due for screening and to calculate baseline rates of colorectal cancer screening by patient characteristics and by primary care physician and practice group.This paper describes data flow in the endoscopy unit,the minimum data set of colorectal cancer and key features of endoscopic electronic medical record.In addition,the researchers state standards in different aspects,especially terminology standards and interoperability standards for image and text.
文摘AIM: To examine the feasibility and validity of electronic generation of quality metrics in the intensive care unit(ICU).METHODS: This minimal risk observational study was performed at an academic tertiary hospital. The Critical Care Independent Multidisciplinary Program at Mayo Clinic identified and defined 11 key quality metrics. These metrics were automatically calculated using ICU Data Mart, a near-real time copy of all ICU electronic medical record(EMR) data. The automatic report was compared with data from a comprehensive EMR review by a trained investigator. Data was collected for 93 randomly selected patients admitted to the ICU during April 2012(10% of admitted adult population). This study was approved by the Mayo Clinic Institution Review Board.RESULTS: All types of variables needed for metric calculations were found to be available for manual and electronic abstraction, except information for availability of free beds for patient-specific time-frames. There was 100% agreement between electronic and manual data abstraction for ICU admission source, admission service, and discharge disposition. The agreement between electronic and manual data abstraction of the time of ICU admission and discharge were 99% and 89%. The time of hospital admission and discharge were similar for both the electronically and manually abstracted datasets. The specificity of the electronically-generated report was 93% and 94% for invasive and non-invasive ventilation use in the ICU. One false-positive result for each type of ventilation was present. The specificity for ICU and in-hospital mortality was 100%. Sensitivity was 100% for all metrics.CONCLUSION: Our study demonstrates excellent accuracy of electronically-generated key ICU quality metrics. This validates the feasibility of automatic metric generation.
文摘Clinical data have strong features of complexity and multi-disciplinarity. Clinical data are generated both from the documentation of physicians＇ interactions with the patient and by diagnostic systems. During the care process, a number of different actors and roles （physicians, specialists, nurses, etc.） have the need to access patient data and document clinical activities in different moments and settings. Thus, data sharing and flexible aggregation based on different users＇ needs have become more and more important for supporting continuity of care at home, at hospitals, at outpatient clinics. In this paper, the authors identify and describe needs and challenges for patient data management at provider level and regional- （or inter-organizational-） level, because nowadays sharing patient data is needed to improve continuity and quality of care. For each level, the authors describe state-of-the-art Information and Communication Technology solutions to collect, manage, aggregate and share patient data. For each level some examples of best practices and solution scenarios being implemented in the Italian Healthcare setting are described as well.
文摘In this paper, the advantages and disadvantages of the existing ultrasonic image management system are analyzed, and also a multi-functional color Doppler ultrasound image-text management system is researched and developed in combination with the experience of color Doppler ultrasound doctors. With this system, the related operations such as color Doppler ultrasound images acquisition, processing, preservation, and medical records are implemented. In the design of the system, a professional acquisition card is used for implementing the acquisition of ordinary video signals. In the meantime, DICOM interface is designed using DICOM3.0 protocol for implementing multi-mode acquisition.
