Diabetic nephropathy is one of the most serious complications of diabetes mellitus. In the early stage, edema and proteinuria are the main clinical manifestations. In the later stage, glomerulosclerosis and interstiti...Diabetic nephropathy is one of the most serious complications of diabetes mellitus. In the early stage, edema and proteinuria are the main clinical manifestations. In the later stage, glomerulosclerosis and interstitial fibrosis will occur. And the prognosis is poor. Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine has a remarkable curative effect in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy. There are more and more studies on the treatment of diabetic nephropathy with traditional Chinese medicine, but most of them focus on the syndromes of diabetic nephropathy, which are short of in-depth research and summary on the mechanism of Chinese herbal prescriptions. In this paper, the traditional Chinese medicine inheritance support system and network pharmacology BATMAN-TCM software were used to collect and analyze the relevant literature. It was found that the core compatibility of Shanzhuyu, Fuling and Shuyu in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy is closely related to the signal transduction pathway and target of diabetic nephropathy, and has a positive effect on the improvement of clinical symptoms such as proteinuria, glycometabolism disorder, edema, etc. This paper explores the core compatibility of Shanzhuyu, Fuling and Shuyu on diabetic nephropathy, in order to provide reference for clinical treatment.展开更多
目的:通过网络药理学的方法探讨桂枝茯苓丸治疗糖尿病肾病(Diabetic Nephropathy,DN)的信号通路及其可能的作用机制。方法:通过中药系统药理学数据库与分析平台(Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analys...目的:通过网络药理学的方法探讨桂枝茯苓丸治疗糖尿病肾病(Diabetic Nephropathy,DN)的信号通路及其可能的作用机制。方法:通过中药系统药理学数据库与分析平台(Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform,TCMSP)检索桂枝茯苓丸中桂枝、茯苓、牡丹、赤芍、桃仁5味中药的有效活性成分,并用Perl软件得出药物作用靶基因,应用Uniprot数据库将药物靶点规范为相应的基因名称;在Genecards数据库、人类孟德尔遗传数据库中输入“diabetic nephropathy”,获取DN的疾病靶点基因。通过R软件获取药物-疾病的交集作用靶点,采用Cytoscape 3.2.1软件绘制成分-靶点-疾病可视化网络图,利用STRING数据库及Cytoscape 3.2.1软件得到靶点蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用(Protein-protein Interaction,PPI)网络图,并进一步对关键靶点进行基因本体论(Gene Ontology,GO)功能富集分析、京都基因与基因组百科全书(Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes,KEGG)通路富集分析。结果:桂枝茯苓丸药物组成中活性成分有85个,药物靶点有100个,DN疾病靶点有3496个,通过R软件得到交集靶点68个,PPI网络图核心靶点为白细胞介素-6(Interleukin-6,IL-6)、血管内皮生长因子(Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A,VEGF)A、丝裂原激活蛋白激酶8(Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8,MAPK8)等。GO功能富集分析主要涉及DNA结合转录因子、RNA聚合酶Ⅱ、血红素结合、泛素样蛋白连接酶结合、转录因子结合、核受体活性等。KEGG通路富集分析显示主要涉及流体剪应力与动脉粥样硬化、晚期糖基化终末产物(Advanced Glycation End Products,AGE)-晚期糖基化终末产物受体(Receptor For Advanced Glycation End Products,RAGE)、细胞凋亡、肿瘤坏死因子(Tumor Necrosis Factor,TNF)、缺氧诱导因子(Hypoxia Inducible Factor,HIF)-1信号通路等。结论:桂枝茯苓丸可能通过多成分、多靶点、多通路实现治疗DN的作用。展开更多
文摘Diabetic nephropathy is one of the most serious complications of diabetes mellitus. In the early stage, edema and proteinuria are the main clinical manifestations. In the later stage, glomerulosclerosis and interstitial fibrosis will occur. And the prognosis is poor. Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine has a remarkable curative effect in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy. There are more and more studies on the treatment of diabetic nephropathy with traditional Chinese medicine, but most of them focus on the syndromes of diabetic nephropathy, which are short of in-depth research and summary on the mechanism of Chinese herbal prescriptions. In this paper, the traditional Chinese medicine inheritance support system and network pharmacology BATMAN-TCM software were used to collect and analyze the relevant literature. It was found that the core compatibility of Shanzhuyu, Fuling and Shuyu in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy is closely related to the signal transduction pathway and target of diabetic nephropathy, and has a positive effect on the improvement of clinical symptoms such as proteinuria, glycometabolism disorder, edema, etc. This paper explores the core compatibility of Shanzhuyu, Fuling and Shuyu on diabetic nephropathy, in order to provide reference for clinical treatment.
文摘目的:通过网络药理学的方法探讨桂枝茯苓丸治疗糖尿病肾病(Diabetic Nephropathy,DN)的信号通路及其可能的作用机制。方法:通过中药系统药理学数据库与分析平台(Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform,TCMSP)检索桂枝茯苓丸中桂枝、茯苓、牡丹、赤芍、桃仁5味中药的有效活性成分,并用Perl软件得出药物作用靶基因,应用Uniprot数据库将药物靶点规范为相应的基因名称;在Genecards数据库、人类孟德尔遗传数据库中输入“diabetic nephropathy”,获取DN的疾病靶点基因。通过R软件获取药物-疾病的交集作用靶点,采用Cytoscape 3.2.1软件绘制成分-靶点-疾病可视化网络图,利用STRING数据库及Cytoscape 3.2.1软件得到靶点蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用(Protein-protein Interaction,PPI)网络图,并进一步对关键靶点进行基因本体论(Gene Ontology,GO)功能富集分析、京都基因与基因组百科全书(Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes,KEGG)通路富集分析。结果:桂枝茯苓丸药物组成中活性成分有85个,药物靶点有100个,DN疾病靶点有3496个,通过R软件得到交集靶点68个,PPI网络图核心靶点为白细胞介素-6(Interleukin-6,IL-6)、血管内皮生长因子(Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A,VEGF)A、丝裂原激活蛋白激酶8(Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8,MAPK8)等。GO功能富集分析主要涉及DNA结合转录因子、RNA聚合酶Ⅱ、血红素结合、泛素样蛋白连接酶结合、转录因子结合、核受体活性等。KEGG通路富集分析显示主要涉及流体剪应力与动脉粥样硬化、晚期糖基化终末产物(Advanced Glycation End Products,AGE)-晚期糖基化终末产物受体(Receptor For Advanced Glycation End Products,RAGE)、细胞凋亡、肿瘤坏死因子(Tumor Necrosis Factor,TNF)、缺氧诱导因子(Hypoxia Inducible Factor,HIF)-1信号通路等。结论:桂枝茯苓丸可能通过多成分、多靶点、多通路实现治疗DN的作用。