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Rethinking Yi’an(Medical Cases)as a Tool for Narrative Medicine in China
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作者 GUI Ting 《Chinese Medicine and Culture》 2023年第2期147-155,共9页
When narrative medicine(NM)was introduced into China,traditional Chinese medicine scholars found that the core concepts advocated by NM are manifested in Chinese yi’an.But why NM echoes with ancient Chinese yi’an?Ho... When narrative medicine(NM)was introduced into China,traditional Chinese medicine scholars found that the core concepts advocated by NM are manifested in Chinese yi’an.But why NM echoes with ancient Chinese yi’an?How can we better integrate NM into Chinese medical practices?To answer those questions,this article first investigates how NM establishes itself as a remedy to biomedicine by taking traditional healing models including TCM as its ideal Other.Then,the narrative traditions of both case histories and yi’an are examined respectively.This article argues that NM is searching for a lost tradition of narrative case histories,but yi’an functions as a living tradition of TCM.The Parallel Chart in NM,designed as a complement to the dehumanized hospital chart,is still based on a dichotomy of science and art and a conflictual doctor-patient model.But yi’an exemplifies the holistic and humane healthcare that NM hopes to achieve.A comparison of both genres also inspired us to rethink the genre of yi’an in NM.Thus,it is concluded that yi’an should be viewed as an epistemic genre integrating individualization and generalization,a bridge linking medicine and literature.And narrative yi’an can well serve as a tool for NM in China.It is also proposed that a thick description of yi’an be encouraged to further promote a pluralistic NM in China. 展开更多
关键词 Case history medical cases Narrative medicine Thick description Yi’an
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"History of Medicine"-a neglected topic in medical schools in India, Nepal, and the Caribbean
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作者 Pathiyil Ravi Shankar 《History & Philosophy of Medicine》 2021年第4期22-24,共3页
History of medicine is not addressed in medical schools in India,Nepal,and the Caribbean.The history of medicine in these areas include indigenous medical systems,the western medicine introduced by the colonial powers... History of medicine is not addressed in medical schools in India,Nepal,and the Caribbean.The history of medicine in these areas include indigenous medical systems,the western medicine introduced by the colonial powers,and the medical systems developed after independence or overthrow of feudalism.In the meantime,less attention has been paid to teaching"history of medicine".There are several advantages in teaching the history of medicine to medical students.Courses on the history of medicine can be offered both face-to-face and online. 展开更多
关键词 Caribbean history of medicine INDIA medical schools Nepal
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Discussion on Professor Ba Jigemude's Research Methods of the History of Mongolian Medicine
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作者 Aruna Alima Baolong 《Medicinal Plant》 CAS 2023年第1期96-99,共4页
The research methods of the history of Mongolian medicine refer to the general and special methods used in the understanding and research of the history of Mongolian medicine,as well as the methods of expression and c... The research methods of the history of Mongolian medicine refer to the general and special methods used in the understanding and research of the history of Mongolian medicine,as well as the methods of expression and compilation of the research achievements of the history of Mongolian medicine.There are not only analysis and generalization,abstractness and concreteness,deduction and induction,historical and logical methods,but also traditional philology methods such as textual research,exegesis and collation,as well as new methods such as field investigation method,empirical method,measurement method,comparison method,and oral account method.In the actual research process,a variety of methods are often used comprehensively.This paper mainly discusses the methods used by Professor Ba Jigemude in the study of the history of Mongolian medicine,and uses specific cases to analyze and summarize the formation and development of the history of ancient traditional medicine. 展开更多
关键词 Mongolian medicine Research methods of medical history Ba Jigemude
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A Brief Introduction of Yi Xue Shi (《医学史》 History of Medicine)
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作者 Lei Xu 《Chinese Medicine and Culture》 2019年第3期145-147,共3页
The book Yi Xue Shi(《医学史》History of Medicine)was written and edited by Cecilia Mettler and Fred Mettler couple,published in 1947.The book is about the literature research of systematic introduction to the history... The book Yi Xue Shi(《医学史》History of Medicine)was written and edited by Cecilia Mettler and Fred Mettler couple,published in 1947.The book is about the literature research of systematic introduction to the history of medical development worldwide.The book provides a detailed description of the development of various medical disciplines and subjects through various documents and the authors and publication dates.Especially,Prof.Mettler has introduced the Chinese Yin and Yang(阴阳)and the five element theory(五行学说)and Shen Nung’s Materia Medica(神农本草)in this book. 展开更多
关键词 medical subjects original sources of medicine Yi Xue Shi(《医学史》》history of medicine)
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Wang Jimin(王吉民)and History of Chinese Medicine(《中国医史》) 被引量:2
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作者 Lili Wang 段英帅(翻译) 《Chinese Medicine and Culture》 2019年第1期26-28,共3页
Wang Jimin was not only a distinguished medical historian in modem China and an academician of the International Academy of the History of Science but also an originator of the first Museum of Chinese Medical[History ... Wang Jimin was not only a distinguished medical historian in modem China and an academician of the International Academy of the History of Science but also an originator of the first Museum of Chinese Medical[History and of the Chinese Medical History Society.This study briefly introduces Wang’s family academic history,his groundbreaking achievements in studies on medical history and the first monograph of History of Chinese Medicine(English edition)in China.It also reviews the foundation of the first Museum of Chinese Medical History. 展开更多
关键词 Zhong Guo Yi Xue Shi(《中国医史》history of Chinese medicine) Museum of Chinese medical history(中国医史博物馆) Wang Jimin(王吉民)
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Essays in the History of Medicine
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作者 Lei Xu 《Chinese Medicine and Culture》 2019年第2期69-70,共2页
Professor Karl Sudhoff had spent most of his career time researching the history of medical development in medieval Europe.The book collects the source fragment of the evidence of Professor Sudhoff's job.
关键词 Essays in the Histoyr of medicine HYGIENE Karl Sudhoff medical history medieval Europe
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Edward H. Hume's Contributions to Introducing Chinese Medicine to the West
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作者 Ting Gui 《Chinese Medicine and Culture》 2022年第1期16-22,共7页
Known as the founder of Xiangya School of Medicine and Xiangya Hospital,Edward H.Hume is frequently praised for his pioneering work in bringing Western medicine to China.Some researchers have investigated his efforts ... Known as the founder of Xiangya School of Medicine and Xiangya Hospital,Edward H.Hume is frequently praised for his pioneering work in bringing Western medicine to China.Some researchers have investigated his efforts in introducing Chinese medicine to the West;less known is the role that he later played as a lecturer on medical history at Johns Hopkins University.This paper presents an exhaustive review of Hume’s English writings on Chinese medicine,thus revealing what Hume did to introduce Chinese medicine to Western academia,and how he pioneered research into Chinese medicine from cultural and philosophical perspectives. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese medicine Edward H.Hume medical history medical missionary medical philosophy
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Modernization of Medical Traditions:Indian and Chinese Approaches to Health and Well‑being
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作者 Ved Baruah 《Chinese Medicine and Culture》 2018年第2期56-59,共4页
The provisioning of health and well-being for every human being on the planet calls for a rethink of conventional medical practices.In both the developed as well as developing world contexts,there is a growing need to... The provisioning of health and well-being for every human being on the planet calls for a rethink of conventional medical practices.In both the developed as well as developing world contexts,there is a growing need to rejuvenate alternative medical systems,but they have to be modernized to have cross-cultural appeal and acceptance.This paper explores the clash between Western medicine and Indian traditional medicine in 19th century colonial India which offers a historical precedent that could hold key lessons to the spread of traditional medicine across the world.The paper argues that the British government used biomedicine as a political tool to dominate Indians and resistance from Indian practitioners of traditional systems of medicines(TSMs)was systematically put down through policy measures.However,it was the clash between the medical modalities that transformed Indian TSMs forever as systems such as Ayurveda(the science of life)and Yoga took on the challenge and modernized and continue to have global appeal.The paper compares Indian and Chinese medical systems and argues that similarities in theory and practice in two different historical contexts,19th century India and modern-day China,enable us to understand the relevance of modernization practices in our contemporary world. 展开更多
关键词 AYURVEDA biomedicine colonial India ETHNOmedicine health and health-care medical traditions MODERNIZATION social history of medicine
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A Historical Overview on Medical Exchanges between China and Vietnam
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作者 Chenxue Jiang Boying Ma 《Chinese Medicine and Culture》 2019年第4期166-173,共8页
This article reviews the history of transmission and exchange of medicine between China and Vietnam.Systematic textual research found medical activities such as doctor visits,epidemics transmission,exchanges of therap... This article reviews the history of transmission and exchange of medicine between China and Vietnam.Systematic textual research found medical activities such as doctor visits,epidemics transmission,exchanges of therapies,import of local herbal,and drug specialties occurred in both countries.Vietnamese traditional medicine was once a truly large-scale system and one of the biggest branches of Chinese medicine abroad in history. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese medicine exchange and connection medical history Vietnamese medicine
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Voyage of Ben Cao, Part I: Discovery of Kam Wah Chung, the Overlooked Chinese Medicine Museum in the United States 被引量:1
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作者 Zhong-Zhen Zhao Eric Brand 《Chinese Medicine and Culture》 2022年第1期65-71,共7页
1 Introduction Imagery of the Western United States typically evokes vast wheat fields,cowboys,and rolling mountain valleys.Few would associate the American West with Chinese medicine.This article describes a remote t... 1 Introduction Imagery of the Western United States typically evokes vast wheat fields,cowboys,and rolling mountain valleys.Few would associate the American West with Chinese medicine.This article describes a remote town called John Day,which is located in a mountainous terrain in Oregon,and presents the remarkable story of the Kam Wah Chung Museum(Fig.1). 展开更多
关键词 Chinese medicine Museum Kam Wah Chung medical history John Day
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Establishment of the First Professional Organization of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Acupuncture in California 被引量:1
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作者 Sam Xian Sheng Huang Jun Hu +1 位作者 Da-Ren Chen Jackson Chau 《Chinese Medicine and Culture》 2022年第1期46-51,共6页
The California Chinese Medicine and Acupuncture Research Association,founded on March 25,1974,is the first Chinese medicine organization registered with the state government in California.It was established after more... The California Chinese Medicine and Acupuncture Research Association,founded on March 25,1974,is the first Chinese medicine organization registered with the state government in California.It was established after more than a year of arduous preparation and had 15 founding members.Over time,it evolved into the biggest organization of Chinese medicine and acupuncture in California.And in 2015,it became the American Association of Chinese Medicine and Acupuncture with more than 500 members. 展开更多
关键词 ACUPUNCTURE Aubrey Grossman Bea Chi Pien(卞伯歧) Hans Wong(黄天池) Chinese medicine medical history
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The complicated life of a physician-soldier: Medical readiness training exercises &the problem of dual loyalties
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作者 Sheena M. Eagan Chamberlin 《Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering》 2013年第10期8-18,共11页
While physicians are generally understood as owing moral obligation to the health and well being of their individual patients, military health professionals can face ethical tensions between responsibilities to indivi... While physicians are generally understood as owing moral obligation to the health and well being of their individual patients, military health professionals can face ethical tensions between responsibilities to individual patients and responsibilities to the military mission. The conflicting obligations of the two roles held by the physician-soldier are often referred to as the problem of dual loyalties and have long been a topic of debate. This paper seeks to enrich the dualloyalties debate by examining the embedded case study of medical civilian assistance programs. These programs represent the use of medicine within the military for strategic goals. Thus, a physician is expected to meet his obligation to his role as a soldier while also practicing medicine. These programs involve obligations inherent in both roles of the physician-soldier and thusly they serve as excellent exemplars for the problem of dual loyalties at an institutional level. This paper focuses on Medical Readiness Training Exercises (MEDRETEs). These programs are short-term, generally taking place in low-income nations in order to accomplish strategic goals including training opportunities for military medical professionals that are not possible on the home front. This form of temporary program raises ethical concerns regarding the exploitation of vulnerable populations and the value of what is termed “parachute medicine”. The short-term nature of these interventions makes long-term treatment and follow-up impossible, begging the question as to whether this peak and trough approach to foreign civilian aid is of any use. Physicians are generally understood as having obligations towards the well being of the patient, which these programs do not necessarily prioritize. Rather, the programmatic intent is military, with political and strategic aims of furthering international relations, increasing US military global presence and providing austere and tropical training opportunities for military healthcare providers. This can be morally problematic for the physician-soldier. 展开更多
关键词 MILITARY medicine DUAL Loyalty medical ETHICS history of medicine MILITARY history MILITARY ETHICS MEDRETEs Civic Action
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Development and Future Trends of Traditional Kampo Medicine in Japan
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作者 Risa Shibata Gui-Xiang Chu +1 位作者 Xun Lin Jin-Rong Fu 《Chinese Medicine and Culture》 2022年第1期58-64,共7页
Traditional Kampo medicine is based on traditional Chinese medicine,which spread to Japan via the Korean Peninsula in the 5th century.The practice of Kampo developed gradually under the influence of local Japanese cul... Traditional Kampo medicine is based on traditional Chinese medicine,which spread to Japan via the Korean Peninsula in the 5th century.The practice of Kampo developed gradually under the influence of local Japanese culture and prospered until the Meiji Restoration.Kampo appeared in schools successively,such as the School of Later Developments,the School of Classic Methods,the School of Textual Research,and the Integrated School.However,the practice of Kampo gradually declined after the Meiji Restoration.Today,through the continuous efforts of knowledgeable Japanese Kampo practitioners,the practice of Kampo has entered a new era as an indispensable aspect of contemporary Japanese medicine. 展开更多
关键词 medical history history JAPAN KAMPO Traditional Chinese medicine
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Traditional Chinese Medicine in Malaysia: A Brief Historical Overview of the Institutions
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作者 Shih Chau Ng Hon Foong Wong +6 位作者 Wen Tien Tan Jun Liu Huiying Wang Xun Lin Si Woei Goh Bao Ling Hoo Chyong En Chai 《Chinese Medicine and Culture》 2019年第1期15-18,共4页
Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)in British Malaya developed concurrently with the influx of Chinese immigrants.To cater for tins growing community,Chinese medical halls which sell Chinese herbs were established in ma... Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)in British Malaya developed concurrently with the influx of Chinese immigrants.To cater for tins growing community,Chinese medical halls which sell Chinese herbs were established in major townships.Consultation and various TCM treatments were also offered by contract TCM practitioners in some of these medical halls.As the needs for TCM services continued to grow,dedicated TCM institutions were set up subsequently.The establishment of these institutions marked the beginning of professional TCM services in the history of Malaysia. 展开更多
关键词 DEVELOPMENT history MALAYSIA medical institutions Traditional Chinese medicine
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A Brief Introduction of The Dawn of Modem Medicine
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作者 Jin Quan 《Chinese Medicine and Culture》 2019年第4期193-195,共3页
The Dawn of Modem Medicine refers to an account of the Revival of the Science and Art of Medicine,which took place in Western Europe during the latter half of the 18^th century and the first part of the 19^th.
关键词 Albert H.Buck medical history The Dawn of Modem medicine
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Modernization of Medicine in the Ottoman Empire and Its Effects on Forensic Sciences 被引量:1
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作者 Ferat Buran Erdem Ozkara 《Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine》 2018年第4期213-220,共8页
Modernization in medicine began in the Ottoman Empire in the 19^(th)century.Until that time,medical education had been provided through the traditional master-apprentice practices and its methods had relied on custom ... Modernization in medicine began in the Ottoman Empire in the 19^(th)century.Until that time,medical education had been provided through the traditional master-apprentice practices and its methods had relied on custom or religion.The most important of these reforms was in 1827,when the first medical schools in surgical and clinical branches were opened in Istanbul.The lack of contemporary understanding in medical education until that time had caused an underdevelopment in forensic sciences as it had in various other fields.Following the reform movements,the contents of the forensic medicine curriculum,mainly influenced by the French medical schooling,touched upon all areas of forensic sciences such as pathology,toxicology,organic chemistry,neuropsychiatry,gynecology,handwriting analysis and criminalistics.It was noteworthy to see such rapid development in scientific modernization considering the fact that,before the reform movements,the religion had a repressive effect and it was forbidden to even perform laboratory tests or examinations on corpses.In the modem Turkish Republic,founded in 1923 after World War I,scientific reforms gained momentum and began competing with the modem world.Such that,after a letter sent to the Turkish Government by Albert Einstein in 1933,the contemporary Turkish universities embraced the scientists who escaped from the Nazi regime. 展开更多
关键词 Forensic medicine history of forensic medicine legal medicine medical history Ottoman Empire Turkish Republic
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Visual Translations: Medicine, Art, China and the West
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作者 Corinna Wagner 《Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences》 2015年第2期193-234,共42页
In the history of medicine, relatively little attention has been paid to the way medical illustration circulated globally---or to the issues raised by the cultural "translation" of such images. My goal here is to fl... In the history of medicine, relatively little attention has been paid to the way medical illustration circulated globally---or to the issues raised by the cultural "translation" of such images. My goal here is to flesh out some of the history of this circulation and translation by exploring the aesthetic and medical connections be- tween two specific anatomical collections, both housed at the Gordon Pathology Museum at Guy's Hospital, London. The Joseph Towne collection of anatomical waxes and the Lam Qua paintings of the patients of medical missionary Peter Parker were both produced in the nineteenth century. Significantly, the two collections were part of related but culturally specific shifts in the way bodies (and diseased bodies) were viewed, represented, understood and treated. I explore some of the convergences and divergences between Western and Chinese medical and artistic priorities and will address some of the issues raised by them. These two collections are important, I argue, because they demonstrate how aesthetic considerations shape medical knowledge and wider attitudes about the human body. 展开更多
关键词 history of medicine Chinese medicine ART AESTHETICS ANATOMY VISUALITY Pathology medical illustration medical humanities Body studies
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以医史佐助为载体构建中医基础理论课程思政教学的研究 被引量:1
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作者 王庆谚 李佳 +1 位作者 金颖 尚德阳 《中国中医药现代远程教育》 2024年第4期17-19,共3页
中医基础理论课程是中医学理论体系的入门课程,习近平总书记强调要把思政课程融入人才教育培养体系,紧抓高校课程思政建设,提高高校人才培养质量,要在课程教学中注重加强医德医风教育,那么如何有效发掘中医基础理论课程中的思政元素并... 中医基础理论课程是中医学理论体系的入门课程,习近平总书记强调要把思政课程融入人才教育培养体系,紧抓高校课程思政建设,提高高校人才培养质量,要在课程教学中注重加强医德医风教育,那么如何有效发掘中医基础理论课程中的思政元素并将其融入课程,起到润物无声的教育效果是当务之急。文章以“医史佐助”为载体,将中医医史文化、经典名医名家事迹等融入中医基础理论课程是一条有效途径。 展开更多
关键词 课程思政 中医基础理论 医史佐助
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医社、药市、信仰:明清杭州吴山的医疗社会
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作者 冯玉荣 《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第5期143-152,共10页
明清时期,经历代沿传累积,以杭州吴山及周边街区为中心,形成一个以医者、药商、民众为主体,包括医学、诊疗、药市、信仰等多维空间在内的医疗社会。在杭州的城市空间中,吴山处西湖东南之畔,又临杭州商业中心清河坊街,为人口密集、商业... 明清时期,经历代沿传累积,以杭州吴山及周边街区为中心,形成一个以医者、药商、民众为主体,包括医学、诊疗、药市、信仰等多维空间在内的医疗社会。在杭州的城市空间中,吴山处西湖东南之畔,又临杭州商业中心清河坊街,为人口密集、商业繁盛、文社汇聚之地。尤其特别之处,吴山为城中之山。山上庙宇林立,山顶平升处有药王庙矗立,既是药商同业祭祀聚会之处,又是民众祈拜安康之所。山间有侣山堂,是张志聪、高世栻等行医讲学处,亦为后人所言钱塘医派的主要活动地。吴山之侧还有名医汇集。在山下及坊街上,诸多知名药堂、药铺开设于此。时间序列上的累积,街区空间上的汇集,体现了医、病、药之间紧密的市场和社会关联,构建起以吴山为中心的医疗社会。这一医疗社会既呈现了以医者、药商为主体的医疗行业之链,也是杭州社会系统的重要构成部分,根植并嵌合于杭州的历史进程及民众的生活空间中。它既为在地民众提供公共医疗服务,也维系着医疗共同体的存续发展。明清杭州吴山的医疗社会的构成及其功能表明,“医疗社会”不只具有学科及认知意义,在一定时空范围内也是具化可见的历史实态。 展开更多
关键词 明清 杭州吴山 信仰 药市 医社 区域社会史
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Evolution of medical education in ancient Greece
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作者 Emmanouil Pikoulis Pavlos Msaouel Efthimios D Avgerinos Sofia Anagnostopoulou Christos Tsigris 《Chinese Medical Journal》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第21期2202-2206,共5页
The study of ancient Greece is essential for the proper understanding of the evolution of modern Western medicine. An important innovation of classical Greek medicine was the development of a body of medical theory as... The study of ancient Greece is essential for the proper understanding of the evolution of modern Western medicine. An important innovation of classical Greek medicine was the development of a body of medical theory associated with natural philosophy, i.e. a strong secular tradition of free enquiry, 展开更多
关键词 medical education ancient Greece history of medicine HIPPOCRATES
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