A new permanent magnetic separator was introduced to treat the ores with the characteristics of weak magnetic iron minerals and in a fine size range. The new machine was applied to the iron removal from potash feldspa...A new permanent magnetic separator was introduced to treat the ores with the characteristics of weak magnetic iron minerals and in a fine size range. The new machine was applied to the iron removal from potash feldspar. The effects of the magnetic field intensity, pulp density and grinding fineness on the iron removal were investigated. The optimized operation parameters were achieved and listed as follows: the -0.074 mm content is 85%, the pulp density is 45% and the magnetic field strength is 2T. A close test of middles regrinding was also carried out to improve concentrate yield. The data show that the grade of TFe(total iron) in potash feldspar product decreased from 1.31% to 0.21% and the concentrate yield reached 85.32%. All the results indicated that the traditonal high-intensity electromagnetic separators can be betterly substituted by the new permanent magnetic separator. This study may provide the theoretical evidence for iron removal from potash feldspar.展开更多
为改善司家营铁矿选厂高梯度强磁选作业对微细粒铁矿的回收效果,以现场高梯度强磁选给矿为研究对象进行了高梯度磁选机磁介质改进试验。单一磁介质试验表明,应用菱形磁介质时精矿铁品位随背景磁感应强度提高的降低幅度较应用棒介质时小...为改善司家营铁矿选厂高梯度强磁选作业对微细粒铁矿的回收效果,以现场高梯度强磁选给矿为研究对象进行了高梯度磁选机磁介质改进试验。单一磁介质试验表明,应用菱形磁介质时精矿铁品位随背景磁感应强度提高的降低幅度较应用棒介质时小,铁回收率提高幅度也较应用棒介质时小;在低背景磁感应强度时,采用菱形介质获得的精矿铁回收率较采用棒介质时高,在高背景磁感应强度时,采用棒介质获得的精矿铁回收率较采用菱形介质时高。在此基础上进行了菱形介质与Φ2.0mm棒介质按1∶1混合磁介质与单一磁介质对比试验,结果显示:不同背景磁感应强度下采用混合磁介质时选别指标均优于采用单一磁介质;背景磁感应强度为600 m T时,应用混合磁介质时获得的精矿铁品位较应用现场原介质提高了1.53个百分点,铁回收率提高了2.32个百分点,-0.045 mm粒级铁回收率提高了3.40个百分点。ANSYS有限元分析结果表明:混合磁介质兼具了菱形聚磁介质磁感应强度高与大直径棒介质作用深度大的优点,磁场梯度高,分布均匀,而且混合磁介质中的棒介质在捕捉磁性矿物的同时,还起到了改变进入分选区域的矿浆流向的作用,使矿浆流向菱形介质周围,使微细粒磁性矿物颗粒更易被菱形介质棒的上下尖端捕捉,合理利用了磁场空间,提高了对微细粒铁矿物的分选效率。展开更多
基金Funded by the National High-tech R&D Program of China(No.2007AA06Z123)the Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis and Recycling Project(KY2010G19)the Independent Innovation Research Fund of Wuhan University of Technology(2010-YB-16)
文摘A new permanent magnetic separator was introduced to treat the ores with the characteristics of weak magnetic iron minerals and in a fine size range. The new machine was applied to the iron removal from potash feldspar. The effects of the magnetic field intensity, pulp density and grinding fineness on the iron removal were investigated. The optimized operation parameters were achieved and listed as follows: the -0.074 mm content is 85%, the pulp density is 45% and the magnetic field strength is 2T. A close test of middles regrinding was also carried out to improve concentrate yield. The data show that the grade of TFe(total iron) in potash feldspar product decreased from 1.31% to 0.21% and the concentrate yield reached 85.32%. All the results indicated that the traditonal high-intensity electromagnetic separators can be betterly substituted by the new permanent magnetic separator. This study may provide the theoretical evidence for iron removal from potash feldspar.
文摘为改善司家营铁矿选厂高梯度强磁选作业对微细粒铁矿的回收效果,以现场高梯度强磁选给矿为研究对象进行了高梯度磁选机磁介质改进试验。单一磁介质试验表明,应用菱形磁介质时精矿铁品位随背景磁感应强度提高的降低幅度较应用棒介质时小,铁回收率提高幅度也较应用棒介质时小;在低背景磁感应强度时,采用菱形介质获得的精矿铁回收率较采用棒介质时高,在高背景磁感应强度时,采用棒介质获得的精矿铁回收率较采用菱形介质时高。在此基础上进行了菱形介质与Φ2.0mm棒介质按1∶1混合磁介质与单一磁介质对比试验,结果显示:不同背景磁感应强度下采用混合磁介质时选别指标均优于采用单一磁介质;背景磁感应强度为600 m T时,应用混合磁介质时获得的精矿铁品位较应用现场原介质提高了1.53个百分点,铁回收率提高了2.32个百分点,-0.045 mm粒级铁回收率提高了3.40个百分点。ANSYS有限元分析结果表明:混合磁介质兼具了菱形聚磁介质磁感应强度高与大直径棒介质作用深度大的优点,磁场梯度高,分布均匀,而且混合磁介质中的棒介质在捕捉磁性矿物的同时,还起到了改变进入分选区域的矿浆流向的作用,使矿浆流向菱形介质周围,使微细粒磁性矿物颗粒更易被菱形介质棒的上下尖端捕捉,合理利用了磁场空间,提高了对微细粒铁矿物的分选效率。