A novel optimal design of sub-wavelength metal rectangular gratings for the polarizing beam splitter (PBS) is proposed. The method is based on effective medium theory and the method of designing single layer antiref...A novel optimal design of sub-wavelength metal rectangular gratings for the polarizing beam splitter (PBS) is proposed. The method is based on effective medium theory and the method of designing single layer antireflection coating. The polarization performance of PBS is discussed by rigorous couple-wave analysis (RCWA) method at a wavelength of 1550 nm. The result shows that sub-wavelength metal rectangular grating is characterized by a high reflectivity, like metal films for TE polarization, and high transmissivity, like dielectric films for TM polarization. The optimal design accords well with the results simulated by RCWA method.展开更多
应用便携式近红外光谱仪采集320份生鲜猪肉在近红外光谱中波区的光谱信息,采用不同优化方法建立猪肉胆固醇预测模型,并对异常样品的剔除及组合预处理方法对模型性能的改善进行了分析。研究表明:通过对异常值的二次剔除,并使用SG一阶导数...应用便携式近红外光谱仪采集320份生鲜猪肉在近红外光谱中波区的光谱信息,采用不同优化方法建立猪肉胆固醇预测模型,并对异常样品的剔除及组合预处理方法对模型性能的改善进行了分析。研究表明:通过对异常值的二次剔除,并使用SG一阶导数(savitzky-golay first derivative,SG 1st D)、SG平滑(savitzky-golay smoothing,SGS)和正交信号校正(OSC)的组合预处理方法,可获得最佳生鲜猪肉胆固醇预测模型,其参数如下:校正集相关系数(Rc)=0.9137,校正标准差(standard error of calibration,SEC)=2.5607,验证集相关系数(Rp)=0.656 7,预测标准差(standard error of prediction,SEP)=4.985 5,主因子数(principal factor,PF)=4,范围误差比(ratio of performance to standard deviation,RPD)=2.5032,相对预测标准差(relative standard error of prediction,RSEP)=8.625 4%,SEP/SEC=1.946 8,说明模型在近红外光谱中波区对猪肉胆固醇的分辨能力和预测准确度较好,通过向校正集中补充代表性样品可使模型稳健性进一步改善。对检验集样品预测值(prediction value,PV)与参比值(reference value,RV)的t检验显示二者之间无显著性差异(p>0.05),检验集样品总体预测准确率为62.5%,其中50~70mg·(100g)-1区段的局部预测准确率达到91.7%,可以用于生鲜猪肉胆固醇浓度的在线快速初步定量分析。该研究将便携式近红外光谱用于在近红外中波区对生鲜猪肉及肉制品中胆固醇浓度的分析和检测,通过进一步的研究和改进,可将其应用于产品的原料分级、品质和过程控制及市售产品的抽检等。展开更多
根据320×256中波红外焦平面器件内部电路结构特点以及输出微弱模拟信号的特点,系统从低噪声和抗干扰的角度出发,设计了由电源模块、驱动电路、A/D转换电路、数据处理电路、时序控制模块等模块组成的低噪声中波红外焦平面图像数据...根据320×256中波红外焦平面器件内部电路结构特点以及输出微弱模拟信号的特点,系统从低噪声和抗干扰的角度出发,设计了由电源模块、驱动电路、A/D转换电路、数据处理电路、时序控制模块等模块组成的低噪声中波红外焦平面图像数据采集系统。通过噪声测试和成像实验得到,在26℃的室温下,测得的电路噪声为0.1 m V,在1000?s积分时间时系统噪声1.5 m V,各个像元的SNR在62~65 d B之间。展开更多
基金Project supported by Science Foundation of the Chongqing Committee of Education,China (Grant No KJ071205)
文摘A novel optimal design of sub-wavelength metal rectangular gratings for the polarizing beam splitter (PBS) is proposed. The method is based on effective medium theory and the method of designing single layer antireflection coating. The polarization performance of PBS is discussed by rigorous couple-wave analysis (RCWA) method at a wavelength of 1550 nm. The result shows that sub-wavelength metal rectangular grating is characterized by a high reflectivity, like metal films for TE polarization, and high transmissivity, like dielectric films for TM polarization. The optimal design accords well with the results simulated by RCWA method.
文摘应用便携式近红外光谱仪采集320份生鲜猪肉在近红外光谱中波区的光谱信息,采用不同优化方法建立猪肉胆固醇预测模型,并对异常样品的剔除及组合预处理方法对模型性能的改善进行了分析。研究表明:通过对异常值的二次剔除,并使用SG一阶导数(savitzky-golay first derivative,SG 1st D)、SG平滑(savitzky-golay smoothing,SGS)和正交信号校正(OSC)的组合预处理方法,可获得最佳生鲜猪肉胆固醇预测模型,其参数如下:校正集相关系数(Rc)=0.9137,校正标准差(standard error of calibration,SEC)=2.5607,验证集相关系数(Rp)=0.656 7,预测标准差(standard error of prediction,SEP)=4.985 5,主因子数(principal factor,PF)=4,范围误差比(ratio of performance to standard deviation,RPD)=2.5032,相对预测标准差(relative standard error of prediction,RSEP)=8.625 4%,SEP/SEC=1.946 8,说明模型在近红外光谱中波区对猪肉胆固醇的分辨能力和预测准确度较好,通过向校正集中补充代表性样品可使模型稳健性进一步改善。对检验集样品预测值(prediction value,PV)与参比值(reference value,RV)的t检验显示二者之间无显著性差异(p>0.05),检验集样品总体预测准确率为62.5%,其中50~70mg·(100g)-1区段的局部预测准确率达到91.7%,可以用于生鲜猪肉胆固醇浓度的在线快速初步定量分析。该研究将便携式近红外光谱用于在近红外中波区对生鲜猪肉及肉制品中胆固醇浓度的分析和检测,通过进一步的研究和改进,可将其应用于产品的原料分级、品质和过程控制及市售产品的抽检等。
文摘根据320×256中波红外焦平面器件内部电路结构特点以及输出微弱模拟信号的特点,系统从低噪声和抗干扰的角度出发,设计了由电源模块、驱动电路、A/D转换电路、数据处理电路、时序控制模块等模块组成的低噪声中波红外焦平面图像数据采集系统。通过噪声测试和成像实验得到,在26℃的室温下,测得的电路噪声为0.1 m V,在1000?s积分时间时系统噪声1.5 m V,各个像元的SNR在62~65 d B之间。