Effect of Aspergillus niger prolyl endopeptidase in patients with celiac disease on a long-term gluten-free diet

BACKGROUND The gluten-free diet(GFD)has limitations,and there is intense research in the development of adjuvant therapies.AIM To examine the effects of orally administered Aspergillus niger prolyl endopeptidase protease(AN-PEP)on inadvertent gluten exposure and symptom prevention in adult celiac disease(CeD)patients following their usual GFD.METHODS This was an exploratory,double-blind,randomized,placebo-controlled trial that enrolled CeD patients on a long-term GFD.After a 4-wk run-in period,patients were randomized to 4 wk of two AN-PEP capsules(GliadinX;AVI Research,LLC,United States)at each of three meals per day or placebo.Outcome endpoints were:(1)Average weekly stool gluten immunogenic peptides(GIP)between the run-in and end of treatments and between AN-PEP and placebo;(2)celiac symptom index(CSI);(3)CeD-specific serology;and(4)quality of life.Stool samples were collected for GIP testing by ELISA every Tuesday and Friday during run-ins and treatments.RESULTS Forty patients were randomized for the intention-to-treat analysis,and three were excluded from the per-protocol assessment.Overall,628/640(98.1%)stool samples were collected.GIP was undetectable(<0.08μg/g)in 65.6%of samples,and no differences between treatment arms were detected.Only 0.5%of samples had GIP concentrations sufficiently high(>0.32μg/g)to potentially cause mucosal damage.Median GIP concentration in the AN-PEP arm was 44.7%lower than in the run-in period.One-third of patients exhibiting GIP>0.08μg/g during run-in had lower or undetectable GIP after AN-PEP treatment.Compared with the run-in period,the proportion of symptomatic patients(CSI>38)in the AN-PEP arm was significantly lower(P<0.03).AN-PEP did not result in changes in specific serologies.CONCLUSION This exploratory study conducted in a real-life setting revealed high adherence to the GFD.The AN-PEP treatment did not significantly reduce the overall GIP stool concentration.However,given the observation of a significantly lower prevalence of patients with severe symptoms in the AN-PEP arm,further clinical research is warranted.

A novel AgNPs/MOF substrate-based SERS sensor for high-sensitive on-site detection of wheat gluten

Gluten,known as the major allergen in wheat,has gained increasing concerns in industrialized countries,resulting in an urgent need for accurate,high-sensitive,and on-site detection of wheat gluten in complex food systems.Herein,we proposed a silver nanoparticles(AgNPs)/metal-organic framework(MOF)substrate-based surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS)sensor for the high-sensitive on-site detection of wheat gluten.The detection occurred on the newly in-situ synthesized AgNPs/MOF-modified SERS substrate,providing an enhancement factor(EF)of 1.89×10^(5).Benefitting from the signal amplification function of AgNPs/MOF and the superiority of SERS,this sensor represented high sensitivity performance and a wide detection range from 1×10^(-15)mol/L to 2×10^(-6)mol/L with a detection limit of 1.16×10^(-16)mol/L,which allowed monitoring the trace of wheat gluten in complex food system without matrix interference.This reliable sandwich SERS sensor may provide a promising platform for high-sensitive,accurate,and on-site detection of allergens in the field of food safety.

Agro-Morphology Evaluation and Gluten Content Estimation of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in the Western Highland of Cameroon

Agriculture is amongst the major occupations in Cameroon where over 70% of citizens are involved and it contributes enormously to the economy of the country. Wheat is one of the most consumed cereals in Cameroon with very high importation rate. However, the adoption of wheat production in the cropping system could have the potential to pull farmers out of poverty. It is essential in human foods and animal feeds. This study aims to investigate on the adaptability of wheat varieties based on growth traits and yield as well as to estimate the gluten content in each of the tested variety in the North-West region. Eight wheat varieties (five from CIMMYT, two from IRAD and one local variety) were evaluated in a factorial design with two types of fertilization (organic and inorganic), in two site (Santa and UBa farm) and five environments. Agro-morphological data were collected and were subjected to the analysis of variance using R software. The gluten content related to the baking quality of wheat flour was estimated per tested variety. Highly significant differences were observed among varieties, sites, environment and fertilization for all parameters estimated. The general mean of all the traits evaluated was significantly higher when using organic fertilizer than inorganic, meaning that the application of organic fertilizer provides better performance of wheat growth. The elevated number of tillers found in Santa could inform on the high level of soil fertility for wheat production in that area. Environment 1 was found to be the best follow by environment 3 and 5. IRAD I gave the highest yield followed by Alexander Wonder and IRAD II. 11SATYND and 29SAWYT were promising introduced varieties in term of grain weight when using organic fertilization. Wet and dry gluten yield varied from 3.8 (ALEXANDER Wonder) to 5.5 (IRAD I) and from 3.7 (IRAD II) to 7.9 (IRAD I) respectively. All the introduced wheat varieties expressed low wet and dry gluten yield as compare to the check Amigo. IRAD I was the best variety to be produced for industrial purposes taken into account the high level of gluten content. IRAD I, 42ESWYTB and IRAD II were found to have their moisture content percentage of flour below that of the check (Amigo) and therefore could be recommended for manufactured foods.

Beyond the gluten-free diet:Innovations in celiac disease therapeutics

Celiac disease(CD)is an autoimmune disorder exacerbated by the ingestion of gluten in genetically susceptible individuals,leading to intestinal inflammation and damage.This chronic disease affects approximately 1%of the world’s po-pulation and is a growing health challenge due to its increasing prevalence.The development of CD is a complex interaction between genetic predispositions and environmental factors,especially gluten,culminating in a dysregulated immune response.The only effective treatment at present is a strict,lifelong gluten-free diet.However,adherence to this diet is challenging and often incomplete,so research into alternative therapies has intensified.Recent advances in under-standing the molecular and immunological aspects of CD have spearheaded the development of novel pharmacologic strategies that should provide more effec-tive and manageable treatment options.This review examines the latest inno-vations in CD therapies.The focus is on drugs in advanced clinical phases and targeting specific signaling pathways critical to the disease pathogenesis.We dis-cuss both quantitative strategies such as enzymatic degradation of gluten,and qualitative approaches including immunomodulation and induction of gluten tolerance.Innovative treatments currently under investigation include transglu-taminase inhibitors,which prevent the modification of gluten peptides,and nano-particle-based therapies to recalibrate the immune response.These new therapies not only promise to improve patient outcomes but are also expected to improve quality of life by reducing the burden of dietary restrictions.The integration of these new therapies could revolutionize the treatment of CD and shift the para-digm from strict dietary restrictions to a more flexible and patient-friendly thera-peutic approach.This review provides a comprehensive overview of the future prospects of CD treatment and emphasizes the importance of continued research and multidisciplinary collab-oration to integrate these advances into standard clinical practice.

Autoantibodies related to ataxia and other central nervous system manifestations of gluten enteropathy

Gluten ataxia and other central nervous system disorders could be linked to gluten enteropathy and related autoantibodies.In this narrative review,we focus on the various neuro-logical manifestations in patients with gluten sensitivity/celiac disease,immunological and autoimmune mechanisms of ataxia in connection to gluten sensitivity and the autoantibodies that could be used as a biomarker for diagnosing and following.We focused on the anti-gliadin antibodies,antibodies to different isoforms of tissue transglutaminase(TG)(anti-TG2,3,and 6 antibodies),anti-glycine receptor antibodies,anti-glutamine acid decarboxylase antibodies,anti-deamidated gliadin peptides antibodies,etc.Most studies found a higher prevalence of these antibodies in patients with gluten sensitivity and neurological dysfunction,presented as different neurological disorders.We also discuss the role of a gluten-free diet on the clinical improvement of patients and also on imaging of these disorders.

Validation of Molecular Detection Methods for Gluten Allergens in Infant Formula

[Objectives]To verify the specificity,sensitivity,precision and negative-positive deviation of the foodproof gluten component de-tection kit for the detection of gluten allergens in milk powder matrix,and to establish a real-time fluorescent PCR legal method for the detec-tion of gluten allergens in milk powder.[Methods]The specificity,sensitivity,precision and negative-positive deviation of the detection method of foodproof gluten component detection kit(PCR-probe method)were verified by artificially adding different concentrations of wheat bran and extracting sample DNA by kit method,and applied to sample detection.[Results] The specific detection results of two kinds of milk powder with wheat bran and buckwheat added showed that the foodproof gluten component detection kit(PCR-probe method)had good speci-ficity for wheat gluten.The results of artificially added wheat bran positive samples showed that the false positive rate and false negative rate of the kit in the milk powder matrix were O,and the sensitivity and precision were high.[Conclusions]The kit is simple to operate and has high accuracy,which is suitable for the detection of gluten allergen components in milk powder.

Study and Formulation of Composite Flours Based on Gluten Flour and Local Cereal Flours: Fonio, Millet and Sorghum

This study makes it possible to establish baking flours of nutritional quality and technologically acceptable following the increase in their rheological parameters due to the insertion of gluten flour. The composite flours were obtained using the Philips mixer type (model HR2811). The nutritional qualities of the formulated flours were determined by the Kjeldahl, AOAC 985-29, UV-VIS spectrophotometry (DR 5000;HACH and LANGE, France) and Soxhlet gravimetric methods. The compounds obtained are respectively: Protein, carbohydrate, lipid, micronutrient and vitamin contents. Monitoring the analysis of functional properties (water and oil absorption capacity) as well as baking value.

Investigation of Aegilops umbellulata for stripe rust resistance,heading date,and the contents of iron,zinc,and gluten protein

Aegilops umbellulata(UU)is a wheat wild relative that has potential use in the genetic improvement of wheat.In this study,46 Ae.umbellulata accessions were investigated for stripe rust resistance,heading date(HD),and the contents of iron(Fe),zinc(Zn),and seed gluten proteins.Forty-two of the accessions were classified as resistant to stripe rust,while the other four accessions were classified as susceptible to stripe rust in four environments.The average HD of Ae.umbellulata was significantly longer than that of three common wheat cultivars(180.9 d vs.137.0 d),with the exception of PI226500(138.9 d).The Ae.umbellulata accessions also showed high variability in Fe(69.74-348.09 mg kg^(-1))and Zn(49.83-101.65 mg kg^(-1))contents.Three accessions(viz.,PI542362,PI542363,and PI554399)showed relatively higher Fe(230.96-348.09 mg kg^(-1))and Zn(92.46-101.65 mg kg^(-1))contents than the others.The Fe content of Ae.umbellulata was similar to those of Ae.comosa and Ae.markgrafii but higher than those of Ae.tauschii and common wheat.Aegilops umbellulata showed a higher Zn content than Ae.tauschii,Ae.comosa,and common wheat,but a lower content than Ae.markgrafii.Furthermore,Ae.umbellulata had the highest proportion of γ-gliadin among all the species investigated(Ae.umbellulata vs.other species=mean 72.11%vs.49.37%;range:55.33-86.99%vs.29.60-67.91%).These results demonstrated that Ae.umbellulata exhibits great diversity in the investigated traits,so it can provide a potential gene pool for the genetic improvement of these traits in wheat.

玉米蛋白粉替代豆粕对肉牛生长性能、氮代谢及屠宰性能的影响

文章旨在研究玉米蛋白粉(Corn Gluten Meal,CGM)替代豆粕对肉牛生长性能、氮代谢及屠宰性能的影响。试验将96头健康、370 kg左右的西门塔尔肉牛随机分为4组,每组3个重复,每个重复8头。CON组根据肉牛饲养标准(NY/T 815-2004)配制全混合日粮,其余3组在全混合日粮中分别添加2.5%(CGML组)、5.0%(CGMM组)、7.5%(CGMH组)的玉米蛋白粉(等氮替代豆粕),试验为期80 d。结果表明:(1)与CON组相比,CGMH组肉牛的末重、平均日增重显著降低(P<0.05),料重比显著提高(P<0.05)。4组中CGML组肉牛的末重、平均日增重最高,料重比最低。(2)与CON组相比,CGMM组、CGMH组肉牛的沉积氮、氮利用率显著降低(P<0.05),CGML组肉牛的沉积氮、氮利用率高于CON组,但无显著差异(P>0.05)。(3)与CON组相比,CGMH组肉牛的宰前活重、胴体重、净肉重均显著降低(P<0.05)。4组中CGML组肉牛的宰前活重、胴体重、净肉重最高。结论:综合各项指标,在不考虑饲料成本的情况下,肉牛全混合日粮中玉米蛋白粉的适宜添加水平为2.5%。

施硫时期对强筋小麦产量和生理特性的影响

为明确不同时期施硫对强筋小麦产量和光合特性的影响,确定强筋小麦适宜的硫肥施用时间,于2019—2021年2个小麦生长季,以强筋小麦藁优2018为试验材料,设置底施(S60-b)、拔节期追施(S60-j)、开花期追施(S60-a)3个施硫时期,施硫量为60 kg/hm^(2),以不施硫(CK)为对照,系统研究了不同施硫时期对强筋小麦叶面积指数(LAI)、旗叶叶绿素相对含量(SPAD)、可溶性蛋白含量、可溶性糖含量、产量及构成因素等方面的影响。结果表明,与CK相比,S60-b、S60-j和S60-a处理都能显著提高藁优2018的千粒质量、籽粒最大灌浆速率和产量;2个生长季,千粒质量平均增幅分别为6.23%,4.27%,7.04%,其中花后35 d千粒质量增幅最大,分别为5.51%,3.17%,6.12%。最大灌浆速率增幅分别为2.84%,1.76%,3.49%;单产平均增幅分别为9.20%,2.73%,5.71%。施硫对藁优2018的穗数和穗粒数影响不显著。不同时期施硫处理都会对强筋小麦光合、生理特性有显著影响。S60-b和S60-a处理显著提高了生育中后期叶面积指数、旗叶叶绿素相对含量、花后22 d和29 d旗叶可溶性蛋白含量、花后35 d旗叶可溶性糖含量,上述5个指标增幅分别达26.16%,7.38%,16.90%,55.29%,81.11%以上。综合2 a结果,底施和开花追施硫肥都能够显著提高生育中后期旗叶的LAI,并使旗叶维持较高SPAD值,延缓旗叶衰老,提高了旗叶可溶性蛋白和可溶性糖含量、千粒质量和灌浆末期的灌浆速率,表现出较高的产量。综上,施硫对强筋小麦的产量具有正向调控效应,底施和开花期追施均具有较好的调控效果。

施硫时期对强筋小麦产量和品质的影响

为明确不同时期施硫对强筋小麦产量和品质的效应,于2019—2021年2个小麦生长季,以藁优2018为试验材料,设置播前(Sb)、拔节期(Sj)、开花期(Sa)3个施硫时期,施硫量为60 kg·hm-2,以不施硫(CK)为对照,测定并分析了不同处理下强筋小麦产量和品质相关指标。结果表明,与CK相比,Sb和Sa处理均能显著提高藁优2018的千粒重和产量,2个生长季千粒重增幅分别为6.23%和7.04%,产量增幅分别为9.20%和5.71%;施硫时期对藁优2018的穗数和穗粒数影响不显著。3种施硫处理的面团形成时间和稳定时间均较CK显著提高,Sa和Sb处理优于Sj处理;Sa处理2个生长季较CK增幅达48.78%和32.63%。2个生长季Sa处理的湿面筋含量、Zeleny沉降值、蛋白质含量和谷醇比较CK平均增幅依次为8.88%、8.31%、6.61%和10.48%。综上,施硫对强筋小麦的产量和品质具有正向调控效应,开花期为本试验条件下最佳施硫期。

优质弱筋小麦新品种宁麦36的选育研究

宁麦36(参试品种名宁麦7342)由江苏省农业科学院粮食作物研究所以扬麦20为母本,宁麦14为父本配制杂交,后代采用改良集团选择法育成的小麦新品种。该品种在2019—2022年江苏省农业科学院科企淮南小麦联合体区域试验和生产试验中,平均产量比对照扬麦20分别增产4.81%和5.99%。宁麦36有效穗数538.5万/hm^(2),穗粒数40.8粒,千粒重42.2 g。中抗赤霉病,弱筋。相关分析表明,有效穗数与产量呈极显著正相关;通径分析表明,有效穗数对产量的贡献最大,穗粒数次之,千粒重较小。宁麦36的高产栽培技术应是主攻穗数,兼顾增加穗粒数和千粒重。

氮肥运筹对晚播强筋小麦产量及品质的效应

为探索适宜的稻茬晚播小麦高产优质栽培技术,于2019-2021年在晚播条件下(较适播期推迟20 d播种),以强筋小麦扬麦29为材料,设置二因素随机区组试验,探究两种施氮量(210 kg·hm^(-2)和270 kg·hm^(-2))和3种基追比(基肥∶分蘖肥∶拔节肥分别为7∶1∶2、5∶1∶4和3∶3∶4)对晚播强筋小麦籽粒产量和品质的影响及其较优组合。结果表明,施氮量和氮肥基追比对扬麦29籽粒产量的影响均达极显著水平(P<0.01)。施氮量由210 kg·hm^(-2)增至270 kg·hm^(-2),扬麦29穗数、穗粒数及产量增加;随氮肥后移,穗粒数、千粒重、产量均呈增加趋势,其中基追比3∶3∶4处理两年平均产量分别比5∶1∶4和7∶1∶2高2.27%和7.69%。施氮量和氮肥基追比对蛋白质含量、湿面筋含量、面团形成时间、稳定时间、面包体积和面包评分等品质指标有极显著影响,而对籽粒硬度、吸水率、水SRC和蔗糖SRC影响不显著。增加施氮量或氮肥后移有利于提高蛋白质含量、湿面筋含量、面团形成时间、稳定时间、面包体积和面包评分等指标,在270 kg·hm^(-2)施氮量或210 kg·hm^(-2)施氮量、基追比3∶3∶4运筹下的面包评分均大于80分,达到优质强筋小麦标准。综上所述,晚播条件下,强筋小麦扬麦29在施氮量270 kg·hm^(-2)、基肥:壮蘖肥:拔节肥为3∶3∶4可实现产量与品质的协同提高。

加工方式对面筋蛋白结构及性质影响的研究进展

面筋蛋白是面类食品中重要的组成成分。常见的面类食品加工方法,如加热、冷冻、机械处理及发酵工艺会破坏面筋蛋白的二级结构,面筋蛋白的疏水性、二硫键发生变化,面筋蛋白会发生变性、聚集等复杂的物理化学变化,进而影响面制品的质构与风味。文章主要介绍了加热、冷冻、粉碎、揉面、挤压及发酵工艺等加工方式对面筋蛋白的结构、性质影响的研究现状,并展望了面筋蛋白未来的研究方向。

7^(OE)+8^(*)亚基对东北强筋小麦品种品质性状影响研究

小麦品质改良是东北春麦区强筋小麦育种的主要目标之一。Glu-B1位点7^(OE)+8^(*)亚基为超强筋小麦品种必备基因。为了明确该亚基在东北春麦区强筋小麦遗传背景下的品质遗传效应,本研究利用分子标记和选择回交相结合的手段,将7^(OE)+8^(*)亚基定向导入到强筋小麦品种龙麦26和龙麦35(Glu-B1位点均为7+9亚基)的遗传背景之中,对BC_(5)F_(1)、BC_(6)F_(1)群体和自交BC6F2鉴定获得的纯合品系进行7^(OE)+8^(*)亚基遗传效应评价。结果表明,在强筋小麦品种龙麦26(7+9)和龙麦35(7+9)遗传背景下转入7^(OE)+8^(*)亚基后,其干面筋、面筋指数、形成时间、稳定时间、断裂时间、拉伸面积、延伸性和最大抗延阻力等品质指标3年平均分别提高1.3%(P=0.82)和1.8%(P=0.49)、6.6%(P=0.59)和4.7%(P=0.37)、55.0%(P=0.24)和35.8%(P=0.56)、44.5%(P=0.43)和32.8%(P=0.73)、41.4%(P=0.31)和30.0%(P=0.66)、28.0%(P=0.05)和23.4%(P=0.37)、6.5%(P=0.47)和5.8%(P=0.42)、19.5%(P=0.31)和18.0%(P=0.38);Zeleny沉降值2年平均分别提高6.8%和11.4%。以上结果表明,在2个强筋小麦品种遗传背景下,Glu-B1位点转入7^(OE)+8^(*)亚基较7+9亚基对各项品质指标改良均存在正向效应,但提高幅度存在差异,对形成时间、稳定时间、断裂时间、最大抗延阻力、拉伸面积等衡量面筋质量的指标提高幅度更大,表明该亚基对面筋质量改良效应显著。综上所述,7^(OE)+8^(*)亚基可作为东北春麦区强筋小麦遗传背景下品质性状进一步改良的优选基因,为超强筋小麦育种的重要基因资源。

酶法脱酰胺对无麸质玉米薄饼品质的影响

本实验采用蛋白质谷氨酰胺酶(PG)对玉米粉进行酶法改性,研究不同酶解时间(0,2,4,8,16 h)对玉米粉的脱酰胺度、持水持油能力、糊化特性、蛋白质二级结构以及无麸质玉米薄饼品质的影响。结果表明:适度脱酰胺会促使玉米蛋白二级结构的变化,进而改善玉米粉的持水持油能力,提高玉米粉的糊化温度,提升无麸质玉米薄饼的比体积,改善薄饼的质构品质。其中PG酶处理4 h时的感官评分最高,风味较好,此时与对照组相比,无麸质玉米薄饼的比体积由1.24增大到了1.61 mL/g,感官总评分从74±4.91分上升到了83±11.91分。综上,研究结果表明适当的PG处理可以改善玉米蛋白的性质从而提高无麸质玉米薄饼品质,为PG酶的应用提供科学依据和技术指导。

弱筋小麦新品种‘宁麦36’的产量及品质性状分析

为进一步了解‘宁麦36’的生产特性和应用价值,采用2019—2022年江苏省农科院科企淮南小麦联合体中间试验和2021-2022年在江苏省农业科学院育种基地进行的品质试验资料为依据,以‘扬麦20’作为对照,对‘宁麦36’的丰产性、稳产性、适应性以及与弱筋小麦密切相关的品质性状进行分析。结果表明,在3个年度产量试验中,‘宁麦36’的平均产量较对照‘扬麦20’分别增产4.02%、5.60%和5.99%,均达极显著水平。‘宁麦36’的高稳系数(HSC)和适应度均明显高于对照‘扬麦20’。2020年区试混样‘宁麦36’的各项品质指标均符合GB/T17893-1999和GB/T17320-1998弱筋小麦标准。‘宁麦36’的4种溶剂保持力(SRC)均低于弱筋对照品种‘扬麦20’,饼干直径较‘扬麦20’大0.91 cm.‘宁麦36’丰产性突出、稳产性好、适应性广,弱筋品质优,在江苏淮南地区具有广阔的应用前景。

紫色马铃薯糕加工工艺参数优化

以低筋面粉和紫色马铃薯为主要原料制作紫色马铃薯糕,采用单因素和正交试验优化紫色马铃薯糕的最佳加工工艺参数,并以感官评分为指标,对该工艺参数下制作的紫色马铃薯糕进行客观评价。结果表明,制作紫色马铃薯糕的最佳工艺参数为紫色马铃薯与低筋面粉总重200 g,其比例35∶65,绵白糖添加量35 g,酵母粉添加量1.5 g,蒸制时间20 min。该工艺条件下制作的紫色马铃薯糕色泽艳丽且均匀,呈天然紫色,松软有弹性,外形完整饱满,口感细腻,富含花青素,具有较高的营养价值,适合婴幼儿及中老年人食用,极大丰富了糕点类食物的市场多样性,具有较高的推广价值。

谷氨酰胺转氨酶对无麸质高水分组织蛋白品质的影响

为了提高无麸质高水分组织蛋白的品质特性,本研究将不同梯度含量的谷氨酰胺转氨酶加入大米蛋白与玉米醇溶蛋白混料中进行挤压实验以进行品质改善,并对组织蛋白进行理化特性的测定与分析。高水分组织蛋白中水分的主要存在形式是不易流动水,低场核磁共振结果表明,谷氨酰胺转氨酶的添加可以促进产品中的结合水转换为不易流动水;随着酶添加量增加,储能模量与损耗模量增大,蛋白结构更趋于稳定。组织蛋白的持水性能与持油性能得到改善,硬度及咀嚼性显著增高(P<0.05),组织化度呈现先增高后降低的趋势,且酶质量分数为0.5%时,产品组织化度达到最大值1.58。谷氨酰胺转氨酶可以显著影响高水分组织蛋白的品质,添加质量分数0.2%~0.5%的谷氨酰胺转氨酶能促进产品形成丰富的纤维结构,使产品具有更好的品质。

一种植物蛋白复合肽盐的工艺研究

食盐与我们的日常生活密切相关,但如果摄入过多食盐,会导致体内钠离子积累过多,进而引发一系列的疾病。该研究在以谷朊粉为原料制得咸味肽的基础上,以感官评分、色差值、水分、乳化性和乳化稳定性为指标,对氯化钾、酵母提取物和柠檬粉的添加量进行单因素试验,并利用响应面试验优化肽盐的配方。结果表明,在氯化钾为0.4 g、酵母提取物为0.2 g、柠檬粉为0.3 g的条件下,复合肽盐中多肽含量为11.4 mg/g,钠离子含量为0.35 g/100 g,钾离子含量为1.181 g/100 g,且添加酵母提取物和柠檬粉掩盖了肽盐的不良气味,外观呈浅黄色;减少了生活中钠的摄入量,得到低钠、减盐不减咸的调味品。