The complete mitochondrial genome of Acanthacorydalis orientalis （McLachlan） was determined and analyzed （GenBank accession number： KF840564）. This paper represents the first mitochondrial （mt） genome of the do...The complete mitochondrial genome of Acanthacorydalis orientalis （McLachlan） was determined and analyzed （GenBank accession number： KF840564）. This paper represents the first mitochondrial （mt） genome of the dobsonfly genus Acanthacorydalis. The mt genome is a typical circular DNA of 15 753 bp composed of 37 genes with an A＋T content of 76.7%. It has an ancestral gene arrangement of the insect mt genomes. Eleven of the 13 PCGs start with codon ATT and ATG,while several exceptions such as ATA and TTG respectively for atp 8 and nad 1 are also present. Five protein-coding genes end with a single T, while others have a termination codon of TAA or TAG. Most tRNAs are folded into the typical clover-leaf structure except for the trnS 1 whose dihydrouridine arm was a simple loop. The secondary structure of rrnl consists of five structural domains and 50 helices, while the rrns includes three domains and 34 helices. The control region has a stretches of Ts with a length of 22 bp but lacks obvious tandem repeat region. Both Bayesian inference and maximum likelihood （ML） analyses, based on all 13 protein-coding genes and two rRNA genes of the mt genomes, confirm the monophyly of Corydalinae and suggest that Acanthacorydalis, together with Corydalus, which is an endemic dobsonfly genus from the New World, belong to a monophyletic lineage.展开更多
本文以普通齿蛉Neoneuromus ignobilis Navás,1932和单斑巨齿蛉Acanthacorydalis unimaculata Yang et Yang,1986为例,描述和比较了广翅目齿蛉科齿蛉属和巨齿蛉属的卵块及1龄幼虫形态特征。结果显示普通齿蛉与单斑巨齿蛉的卵块和1...本文以普通齿蛉Neoneuromus ignobilis Navás,1932和单斑巨齿蛉Acanthacorydalis unimaculata Yang et Yang,1986为例,描述和比较了广翅目齿蛉科齿蛉属和巨齿蛉属的卵块及1龄幼虫形态特征。结果显示普通齿蛉与单斑巨齿蛉的卵块和1龄幼虫在形态上有着较大差异:普通齿蛉卵块约为单斑巨齿蛉卵块的3/4;普通齿蛉卵粒约为单斑巨齿蛉卵粒的2/3,卵粒都呈圆柱形,差异不大;普通齿蛉外层白色覆盖物厚度是单斑巨齿蛉的2-3倍。普通齿蛉卵块为单个附着在芦苇叶上,形状有4种类型,分别为椭圆形、螺形、卵圆形、圆形,在所有样本中其占比分别依次为47.1%、9.8%、17.6%和25.5%;单斑巨齿蛉卵块多为数个相连附着在桥底,卵壳薄且最外层卵粒向外翘起,使其表面如突起均匀地分布在卵壳表面。普通齿蛉1龄幼虫腹部背面白色的线状裸露区较稳定,且8对气管鳃靠近末端都有褐色和黄色的斑纹,而单斑巨齿蛉1龄幼虫腹部背面呈深褐色,腹部背面裸露区和颜色分布不稳定,气管鳃无花斑;两种1龄幼虫腹部两侧均都无毛簇。这些数据资料不仅丰富了广翅目昆虫的相关知识,而且为其产业化应用提供了参考。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31322051,31320103902)the Foundation for the Author of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of PR China(201178)
文摘The complete mitochondrial genome of Acanthacorydalis orientalis （McLachlan） was determined and analyzed （GenBank accession number： KF840564）. This paper represents the first mitochondrial （mt） genome of the dobsonfly genus Acanthacorydalis. The mt genome is a typical circular DNA of 15 753 bp composed of 37 genes with an A＋T content of 76.7%. It has an ancestral gene arrangement of the insect mt genomes. Eleven of the 13 PCGs start with codon ATT and ATG,while several exceptions such as ATA and TTG respectively for atp 8 and nad 1 are also present. Five protein-coding genes end with a single T, while others have a termination codon of TAA or TAG. Most tRNAs are folded into the typical clover-leaf structure except for the trnS 1 whose dihydrouridine arm was a simple loop. The secondary structure of rrnl consists of five structural domains and 50 helices, while the rrns includes three domains and 34 helices. The control region has a stretches of Ts with a length of 22 bp but lacks obvious tandem repeat region. Both Bayesian inference and maximum likelihood （ML） analyses, based on all 13 protein-coding genes and two rRNA genes of the mt genomes, confirm the monophyly of Corydalinae and suggest that Acanthacorydalis, together with Corydalus, which is an endemic dobsonfly genus from the New World, belong to a monophyletic lineage.
文摘本文记述华东地区鱼蛉二新种,均为齿蛉科(Corydalidae)的鱼蛉亚科(Chaulioinae),江西斑鱼蛉(Neochauliodes jangxiensis Yang et Yang)采自祁禄山,灰翅栉鱼蛉(Ctenochauliodes griseus Yanget Yang)采自黄山。
文摘本文以普通齿蛉Neoneuromus ignobilis Navás,1932和单斑巨齿蛉Acanthacorydalis unimaculata Yang et Yang,1986为例,描述和比较了广翅目齿蛉科齿蛉属和巨齿蛉属的卵块及1龄幼虫形态特征。结果显示普通齿蛉与单斑巨齿蛉的卵块和1龄幼虫在形态上有着较大差异:普通齿蛉卵块约为单斑巨齿蛉卵块的3/4;普通齿蛉卵粒约为单斑巨齿蛉卵粒的2/3,卵粒都呈圆柱形,差异不大;普通齿蛉外层白色覆盖物厚度是单斑巨齿蛉的2-3倍。普通齿蛉卵块为单个附着在芦苇叶上,形状有4种类型,分别为椭圆形、螺形、卵圆形、圆形,在所有样本中其占比分别依次为47.1%、9.8%、17.6%和25.5%;单斑巨齿蛉卵块多为数个相连附着在桥底,卵壳薄且最外层卵粒向外翘起,使其表面如突起均匀地分布在卵壳表面。普通齿蛉1龄幼虫腹部背面白色的线状裸露区较稳定,且8对气管鳃靠近末端都有褐色和黄色的斑纹,而单斑巨齿蛉1龄幼虫腹部背面呈深褐色,腹部背面裸露区和颜色分布不稳定,气管鳃无花斑;两种1龄幼虫腹部两侧均都无毛簇。这些数据资料不仅丰富了广翅目昆虫的相关知识,而且为其产业化应用提供了参考。
