Relationship between Sustainable Land Use and Rural Economic Development:A Case Study of Meining Village,Pingma Town in Guangxi

For a long time,rural economic development has put economic benefits in the first place,ignoring the impact of unreasonable land use on local land resources and ecological environment,which is not conducive to the long-term high-quality development of local economy and sustainable land use.There is an urgent need to study the relationship between sustainable land use and rural economic development in order to achieve the coordinated development of the two.By using the methods of literature research and field investigation,this paper studies Meining Village,Tiandong County,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.The study found that farmers tend to plant pure eucalyptus forest,single land use structure,short-term rotation planting model and traditional afforestation and land preparation technology are not conducive to sustainable land use in forest areas,and affected by economic and educational factors,farmers livelihood is relatively simple,so the development of rural economy will be restricted.In view of the above problems,this paper puts forward the following solutions:changing the land use model of Meining Village to promote sustainable land use;introducing advanced science and technology and diversified livelihood ways to promote the sustainable development of rural economy;building a virtuous circle of sustainable land use and rural economic development.

降雨入渗的边坡稳定评价方法

针对热带与亚热带地区由于降雨引起的边坡失稳,采用数值模拟方法,基于Mein-Larson降雨入渗模型,提出了均质无限长非饱和土边坡在均匀降雨强度下,由于基质吸力的变化,导致土体强度指标的变化,从而发生边坡破坏的条件。结论表明,在降雨强度大于土壤的饱和渗透系数并且降雨持时满足一定的时间下,降雨才可能土坡失稳。

基于Mein–Larson模型的非饱和锐利浸润锋模型

降雨入渗模型在渗流理论、地质灾害评价等方面具有重要的理论意义及工程应用价值。基于饱和入渗的Mein–Larson模型及李宁等学者提出的非饱和入渗模型,利用非饱和土的Van Genuchten水土特性及渗透系数模型,提出了简化的非饱和锐利浸润锋模型,用以分析均匀含水率土体及含水率随深度变化的土体,其含水率、浸润深度、吸力等随雨强、降雨持时的变化。通过3种模型在不同工况下与有限元模拟结果进行对比,验证了本文提出的模型能更好的描述黄土中的非饱和水分迁移。