In recent years,Meloidogyne enterolobii has emerged as a major parasitic nematode infesting many plants in tropical or subtropical areas.However,the regions of potential distribution and the main contributing environm...In recent years,Meloidogyne enterolobii has emerged as a major parasitic nematode infesting many plants in tropical or subtropical areas.However,the regions of potential distribution and the main contributing environmental variables for this nematode are unclear.Under the current climate scenario,we predicted the potential geographic distributions of M.enterolobii worldwide and in China using a Maximum Entropy(MaxEnt)model with the occurrence data of this species.Furthermore,the potential distributions of M.enterolobii were projected under three future climate scenarios(BCC-CSM2-MR,CanESM5 and CNRM-CM6-1)for the periods 2050s and 2090s.Changes in the potential distribution were also predicted under different climate conditions.The results showed that highly suitable regions for M.enterolobii were concentrated in Africa,South America,Asia,and North America between latitudes 30°S to 30°N.Bio16(precipitation of the wettest quarter),bio10(mean temperature of the warmest quarter),and bio11(mean temperature of the coldest quarter)were the variables contributing most in predicting potential distributions of M.enterolobii.In addition,the potential suitable areas for M.enterolobii will shift toward higher latitudes under future climate scenarios.This study provides a theoretical basis for controlling and managing this nematode.展开更多
象耳豆根结线虫(Meloidogyne enterolobii Yang and Eisenback)是海南岛独有的一种致病力很强的根结线虫。少孢节丛孢(Arthrobotrys oligospora Fresenius)HNQ11菌株是从海南岛香蕉(Musa sapientum Linn.)根围土壤分离到的1株捕食线虫真...象耳豆根结线虫(Meloidogyne enterolobii Yang and Eisenback)是海南岛独有的一种致病力很强的根结线虫。少孢节丛孢(Arthrobotrys oligospora Fresenius)HNQ11菌株是从海南岛香蕉(Musa sapientum Linn.)根围土壤分离到的1株捕食线虫真菌,本实验研究了其对象耳豆根结线虫的控制作用。结果表明,离体条件下HNQ11菌株能迅速产生捕食网和捕食环等捕食器官来捕食象耳豆根结线虫J2。其捕食率在J2加入HNQ11培养平板96h后即达83.5%;在盆钵控病实验中,每株番茄(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)幼苗用2g菌丝处理根部,根结形成比对照减少50%,根系鲜重增加147.3%。同时,在菌丝处理33d后还能在显微镜下观察到根片段上附着的HNQ11菌丝和分生孢子,重新分离菌丝和分生孢子还能在培养基上生长,说明HNQ11菌株在番茄根部具有定植能力。展开更多
基金supported by the Key R&D Project of Shaanxi Province,China(2020ZDLNY07-06)the Science and Technology Program of Shaanxi Academy of Sciences(2022k-11).
文摘In recent years,Meloidogyne enterolobii has emerged as a major parasitic nematode infesting many plants in tropical or subtropical areas.However,the regions of potential distribution and the main contributing environmental variables for this nematode are unclear.Under the current climate scenario,we predicted the potential geographic distributions of M.enterolobii worldwide and in China using a Maximum Entropy(MaxEnt)model with the occurrence data of this species.Furthermore,the potential distributions of M.enterolobii were projected under three future climate scenarios(BCC-CSM2-MR,CanESM5 and CNRM-CM6-1)for the periods 2050s and 2090s.Changes in the potential distribution were also predicted under different climate conditions.The results showed that highly suitable regions for M.enterolobii were concentrated in Africa,South America,Asia,and North America between latitudes 30°S to 30°N.Bio16(precipitation of the wettest quarter),bio10(mean temperature of the warmest quarter),and bio11(mean temperature of the coldest quarter)were the variables contributing most in predicting potential distributions of M.enterolobii.In addition,the potential suitable areas for M.enterolobii will shift toward higher latitudes under future climate scenarios.This study provides a theoretical basis for controlling and managing this nematode.
