Adolescent depression is a growing global health concern,affecting 14%of adolescents and leading to severe consequences such as academic failure,substance abuse,and suicidal ideation.The study by Yu et al,investigates...Adolescent depression is a growing global health concern,affecting 14%of adolescents and leading to severe consequences such as academic failure,substance abuse,and suicidal ideation.The study by Yu et al,investigates the cognitive and social factors influencing depression in 795 Chinese adolescents.Findings reveal that negative life events(NLEs)and dysfunctional attitudes are strongly associated with depressive symptoms,while social support moderates the impact of NLEs but not dysfunctional attitudes.The study highlights the need for cognitivebehavioural interventions targeting perfectionism and autonomy,and the importance of strengthening social support systems in schools and communities.Culturally sensitive,holistic approaches to adolescent mental health are crucial for addressing both the internal vulnerabilities and external pressures contributing to depression.Further research is needed to explore the roles of peer and parental support and the long-term effects of these factors across diverse cultural contexts.展开更多
Objectives To explore the effectiveness of the mobile app-based multidisciplinary exercise management on patients who receive percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Methods From January to October 2020,54 patients af...Objectives To explore the effectiveness of the mobile app-based multidisciplinary exercise management on patients who receive percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Methods From January to October 2020,54 patients after PCI were randomly assigned to the intervention group(n=27)and the control group(n=27).The intervention group received the mobile app-based multidisciplinary exercise management,whereas the control group received routine care.The patients after PCI began to take intervention one month after the operation,and the intervention lasted for two months.Before and after the intervention,6-Minute Walking Distance was used to evaluate the patient’s exercise tolerance,and the patient’s exercise compliance was evaluated according to the patient’s exercise status recorded by the mobile app.The cognitive questionnaire on knowledge about PCI treatment for Coronary Heart Disease,the Self-efficacy for Chronic Disease Scale and the Perceived Social Support Scale were used to evaluate patients’disease-related cognition,self-efficacy and perception of social support.This study was registered on Clinical Trials.gov with registration number ChiCTR2000028930.Results Totally 51 patients after PCI who completed this study(25 patients in the intervention group and 26 patients in the control group)were included in the analysis.After 2 months of intervention,the exercise compliance of patients in the intervention group was better than that in the control group.And 6-Minute Walking Distance(469.36±57.48 vs.432.81±67.09),and the scores of knowledge of PCI treatment for coronary heart disease(52.64±9.82 vs.42.42±8.54),Self-efficacy for Chronic Disease Scale(42.40±8.04 vs.36.88±7.73)and Perceived Social Support Scale(74.04±5.73 vs.66.69±6.86)in the intervention group were higher than those in the control group with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusions The multidisciplinary exercise management based on the mobile app can effectively improve exercise tolerance,exercise compliance,disease-related cognition,self-efficacy,and perception of social support during exercise training for patients after PCI.展开更多
目的:探究呼吸衰竭患者重症加强护理病房(Intensive Care Unit,ICU)期间家属疾病不确定感现状及其相关影响因素。方法:选取2022年2月—2023年4月莆田学院附属医院收治的86例呼吸衰竭患者ICU期间家属作为研究对象,采用中文版疾病不确定...目的:探究呼吸衰竭患者重症加强护理病房(Intensive Care Unit,ICU)期间家属疾病不确定感现状及其相关影响因素。方法:选取2022年2月—2023年4月莆田学院附属医院收治的86例呼吸衰竭患者ICU期间家属作为研究对象,采用中文版疾病不确定感家属量表(mishel uncertainty in illness scale-family member form,MUIS-FM)评估疾病不确定感,并收集相关资料,比较不同特征呼吸衰竭患者ICU期间家属MUIS-FM评分,分析此类疾病家属疾病不确定感的影响因素。结果:86例呼吸衰竭患者ICU期间家属MUIS-FM评分为(97.15±9.72)分,有较高的疾病不确定感。不同家庭人均月收入、患者入住ICU时间、是否认同ICU无陪制度、社会支持度呼吸衰竭患者ICU期间家属MUIS-FM评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经线性回归分析显示,家庭人均月收入<5000元、患者入住ICU时间≥7 d、不认同ICU无陪制度、社会支持度低水平是呼吸衰竭患者ICU期间家属疾病不确定感较高的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:呼吸衰竭患者ICU期间家属疾病不确定感为较高水平,家庭人均月收入<5000元、患者入住ICU时间≥7 d、不认同ICU无陪制度、社会支持度低水平是患者家属疾病不确定感较高的危险因素。展开更多
基金Supported by Basic Science Research Program Through the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF)Funded by the Ministry of Education,No.NRF-RS-2023-00237287 and No.NRF-2021S1A5A8062526Local Government-University Cooperation-Based Regional Innovation Projects,No.2021RIS-003.
文摘Adolescent depression is a growing global health concern,affecting 14%of adolescents and leading to severe consequences such as academic failure,substance abuse,and suicidal ideation.The study by Yu et al,investigates the cognitive and social factors influencing depression in 795 Chinese adolescents.Findings reveal that negative life events(NLEs)and dysfunctional attitudes are strongly associated with depressive symptoms,while social support moderates the impact of NLEs but not dysfunctional attitudes.The study highlights the need for cognitivebehavioural interventions targeting perfectionism and autonomy,and the importance of strengthening social support systems in schools and communities.Culturally sensitive,holistic approaches to adolescent mental health are crucial for addressing both the internal vulnerabilities and external pressures contributing to depression.Further research is needed to explore the roles of peer and parental support and the long-term effects of these factors across diverse cultural contexts.
基金This study was provided by The Scientific Reuter Foundation of Liaoning Provincial Education Department,China(grant no.LZ2020039).
文摘Objectives To explore the effectiveness of the mobile app-based multidisciplinary exercise management on patients who receive percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Methods From January to October 2020,54 patients after PCI were randomly assigned to the intervention group(n=27)and the control group(n=27).The intervention group received the mobile app-based multidisciplinary exercise management,whereas the control group received routine care.The patients after PCI began to take intervention one month after the operation,and the intervention lasted for two months.Before and after the intervention,6-Minute Walking Distance was used to evaluate the patient’s exercise tolerance,and the patient’s exercise compliance was evaluated according to the patient’s exercise status recorded by the mobile app.The cognitive questionnaire on knowledge about PCI treatment for Coronary Heart Disease,the Self-efficacy for Chronic Disease Scale and the Perceived Social Support Scale were used to evaluate patients’disease-related cognition,self-efficacy and perception of social support.This study was registered on Clinical Trials.gov with registration number ChiCTR2000028930.Results Totally 51 patients after PCI who completed this study(25 patients in the intervention group and 26 patients in the control group)were included in the analysis.After 2 months of intervention,the exercise compliance of patients in the intervention group was better than that in the control group.And 6-Minute Walking Distance(469.36±57.48 vs.432.81±67.09),and the scores of knowledge of PCI treatment for coronary heart disease(52.64±9.82 vs.42.42±8.54),Self-efficacy for Chronic Disease Scale(42.40±8.04 vs.36.88±7.73)and Perceived Social Support Scale(74.04±5.73 vs.66.69±6.86)in the intervention group were higher than those in the control group with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusions The multidisciplinary exercise management based on the mobile app can effectively improve exercise tolerance,exercise compliance,disease-related cognition,self-efficacy,and perception of social support during exercise training for patients after PCI.
文摘目的:探究呼吸衰竭患者重症加强护理病房(Intensive Care Unit,ICU)期间家属疾病不确定感现状及其相关影响因素。方法:选取2022年2月—2023年4月莆田学院附属医院收治的86例呼吸衰竭患者ICU期间家属作为研究对象,采用中文版疾病不确定感家属量表(mishel uncertainty in illness scale-family member form,MUIS-FM)评估疾病不确定感,并收集相关资料,比较不同特征呼吸衰竭患者ICU期间家属MUIS-FM评分,分析此类疾病家属疾病不确定感的影响因素。结果:86例呼吸衰竭患者ICU期间家属MUIS-FM评分为(97.15±9.72)分,有较高的疾病不确定感。不同家庭人均月收入、患者入住ICU时间、是否认同ICU无陪制度、社会支持度呼吸衰竭患者ICU期间家属MUIS-FM评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经线性回归分析显示,家庭人均月收入<5000元、患者入住ICU时间≥7 d、不认同ICU无陪制度、社会支持度低水平是呼吸衰竭患者ICU期间家属疾病不确定感较高的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:呼吸衰竭患者ICU期间家属疾病不确定感为较高水平,家庭人均月收入<5000元、患者入住ICU时间≥7 d、不认同ICU无陪制度、社会支持度低水平是患者家属疾病不确定感较高的危险因素。
