目的基于国内外公开发表的中药药物警戒为主题的期刊文献,构建中药药物警戒研究知识图谱,探讨其研究热点及发展方向。方法在中国知网、Web of science数据库检索近10年来国内外以“中药药物警戒”为主题的学术研究机构发表的相关文献,利...目的基于国内外公开发表的中药药物警戒为主题的期刊文献,构建中药药物警戒研究知识图谱,探讨其研究热点及发展方向。方法在中国知网、Web of science数据库检索近10年来国内外以“中药药物警戒”为主题的学术研究机构发表的相关文献,利用CiteSpace软件对其作者分布、关键词共现、关键词聚类、关键词突现等进行知识图谱分析。结果共纳入2785篇中文文献和229篇英文文献,主要突显出3个研究团队与研究机构。研究范畴主要集中于中药不良反应的识别、中药毒性机制的理解、中药风险防范与合理用药转化3个方面,研究内容不断深入、丰富。国内外发文热点各有侧重,对中药注射剂等安全问题关注持久。结合研究现状与未来发展思考,建立中药药物警戒发展与研究思维导图。结论中药药物警戒的建设应在传承中医药传统的同时,创新发挥现代技术优势,示范引领国际植物药药物警戒发展。展开更多
This study explores the challenges faced by congenitally blind individuals in navigating urban environments.Specifically,this research investigates the factors that contribute to the construction of city mental mappin...This study explores the challenges faced by congenitally blind individuals in navigating urban environments.Specifically,this research investigates the factors that contribute to the construction of city mental mapping for individuals who are born blind.Thirty-one congenitally blind individuals from the University of Jordan were asked to define and describe specific elements of the city based on their personal experiences and imagination.Furthermore,participants were guided through two urban paths:familiar and unfamiliar.The participants were asked to complete a survey regarding their experiences during the tour.The collected data was analyzed by using thematic analysis.The results revealed that congenitally blind individuals construct their mental image of the city by using their three senses of touching,hearing,and smelling,as well as their safety and experience.This mental image consists of five key elements:links,reference points,areas,separators,and topography.Despite the small size of the study sample and the specificity of the context,the results of this study will tremendously help planners in designing highly inclusive urban environments.Incorporating characteristics that can be recognized by the blinds will enhance their accessibility of urban spaces,encourage independent mobility,increase the quality of life and social inclusion for them.展开更多
为探究驾驶负荷领域研究现状,通过Web of Science核心合集数据库获取千余篇英文文献,并利用文献计量分析中的映射知识域(MKD)方法对该领域文献进行梳理与分析。同时对生理指标测量技术在驾驶负荷领域的应用进行分类阐述及效果评价。结...为探究驾驶负荷领域研究现状,通过Web of Science核心合集数据库获取千余篇英文文献,并利用文献计量分析中的映射知识域(MKD)方法对该领域文献进行梳理与分析。同时对生理指标测量技术在驾驶负荷领域的应用进行分类阐述及效果评价。结果表明:在各类生理指标中心电数据的应用最为广泛;融合多模态生理数据是近年来主要的研究手段,可以提升驾驶负荷的评估效果;未来研究应结合自动驾驶技术的普及与发展,关注车辆自动化水平对驾驶负荷的影响,拓展更多的研究场景,融合多源数据并从不同角度对驾驶负荷的产生机理、影响因素、量化方法进行深入研究。展开更多
文摘目的基于国内外公开发表的中药药物警戒为主题的期刊文献,构建中药药物警戒研究知识图谱,探讨其研究热点及发展方向。方法在中国知网、Web of science数据库检索近10年来国内外以“中药药物警戒”为主题的学术研究机构发表的相关文献,利用CiteSpace软件对其作者分布、关键词共现、关键词聚类、关键词突现等进行知识图谱分析。结果共纳入2785篇中文文献和229篇英文文献,主要突显出3个研究团队与研究机构。研究范畴主要集中于中药不良反应的识别、中药毒性机制的理解、中药风险防范与合理用药转化3个方面,研究内容不断深入、丰富。国内外发文热点各有侧重,对中药注射剂等安全问题关注持久。结合研究现状与未来发展思考,建立中药药物警戒发展与研究思维导图。结论中药药物警戒的建设应在传承中医药传统的同时,创新发挥现代技术优势,示范引领国际植物药药物警戒发展。
文摘This study explores the challenges faced by congenitally blind individuals in navigating urban environments.Specifically,this research investigates the factors that contribute to the construction of city mental mapping for individuals who are born blind.Thirty-one congenitally blind individuals from the University of Jordan were asked to define and describe specific elements of the city based on their personal experiences and imagination.Furthermore,participants were guided through two urban paths:familiar and unfamiliar.The participants were asked to complete a survey regarding their experiences during the tour.The collected data was analyzed by using thematic analysis.The results revealed that congenitally blind individuals construct their mental image of the city by using their three senses of touching,hearing,and smelling,as well as their safety and experience.This mental image consists of five key elements:links,reference points,areas,separators,and topography.Despite the small size of the study sample and the specificity of the context,the results of this study will tremendously help planners in designing highly inclusive urban environments.Incorporating characteristics that can be recognized by the blinds will enhance their accessibility of urban spaces,encourage independent mobility,increase the quality of life and social inclusion for them.
文摘为探究驾驶负荷领域研究现状,通过Web of Science核心合集数据库获取千余篇英文文献,并利用文献计量分析中的映射知识域(MKD)方法对该领域文献进行梳理与分析。同时对生理指标测量技术在驾驶负荷领域的应用进行分类阐述及效果评价。结果表明:在各类生理指标中心电数据的应用最为广泛;融合多模态生理数据是近年来主要的研究手段,可以提升驾驶负荷的评估效果;未来研究应结合自动驾驶技术的普及与发展,关注车辆自动化水平对驾驶负荷的影响,拓展更多的研究场景,融合多源数据并从不同角度对驾驶负荷的产生机理、影响因素、量化方法进行深入研究。
