为研究细尾矿砂破坏准则的具体形式和安全影响,利用HCA试验的方法测试了子午平面和π平面的破坏曲线;采用数值模拟的方法分析了所获破坏准则引起的尾矿坝安全系数变化。结果表明:子午平面的破坏曲线为单调递增;π平面破坏曲线在静水压...为研究细尾矿砂破坏准则的具体形式和安全影响,利用HCA试验的方法测试了子午平面和π平面的破坏曲线;采用数值模拟的方法分析了所获破坏准则引起的尾矿坝安全系数变化。结果表明:子午平面的破坏曲线为单调递增;π平面破坏曲线在静水压力较小状态与Mohr-Coulomb准则一致,静水压力较大状态与Drucker-Prager准则一致,针对试验对象静水压力分界点可确定为200 k Pa;若基于分界点在坝体内设置双重破坏准则,安全系数介于单独准则所得值之间,且Drucker-Prager准则单元所占比重介于31.33%~60.67%时,滑面区内Drucker-Prager准则单元数量变化,安全系数变化较明显,比重取其余值滑面区内Drucker-Prager准则单元数量不变,安全系数变化不明显。细尾矿砂破坏准则应为Mohr-Coulomb与Drucker-Prager组合而成的双重准则,组合过程需考虑静水压力的影响。展开更多
A reasonable strength criterion should reflect the hydrostatic pressure effect, minimum principal stress effect,and intermediate principal stress effect. The former two effects can be described by the meridian curves,...A reasonable strength criterion should reflect the hydrostatic pressure effect, minimum principal stress effect,and intermediate principal stress effect. The former two effects can be described by the meridian curves, and the last one mainly depends on the Lode angle dependence function. Among three conventional strength criteria, i.e.Mohr–Coulomb(MC), Hoek–Brown(HB), and Exponent(EP) criteria, the difference between generalized compression and extension strength of EP criterion experience a firstly increase then decrease process, and tends to be zero when hydrostatic pressure is big enough. This is in accordance with intrinsic rock strength characterization. Moreover, the critical hydrostatic pressure Icorresponding to the maximum difference of between generalized compression and extension strength can be easily adjusted by minimum principal stress influence parameter K. So, the exponent function is a more reasonable meridian curves, which well reflects the hydrostatic pressure effect and is employed to describe the generalized compression and extension strength.Meanwhile, three Lode angle dependence functions of L,L, and L, which unconditionally satisfy the convexity and differential requirements, are employed to represent the intermediate principal stress effect. Realizing the actual strength surface should be located between the generalized compression and extension surface, new true-triaxial criteria are proposed by combining the two states of EP criterion by Lode angle dependence function with a same lode angle. The proposed new true-triaxial criteria have the same strength parameters as EP criterion. Finally, 14 groups of triaxial test data are employed to validate the proposed criteria. The results show that the three new true-triaxial exponent criteria,especially the Exponent Willam-Warnke criterion(EPWW)criterion, give much lower misfits, which illustrates that the EP criterion and Lhave more reasonable meridian and deviatoric function form, respectively. The proposed new true-triaxial strength criteria can provide theoretical foundation for stability analysis and optimization of support design of rock engineering.展开更多
文摘为研究细尾矿砂破坏准则的具体形式和安全影响,利用HCA试验的方法测试了子午平面和π平面的破坏曲线;采用数值模拟的方法分析了所获破坏准则引起的尾矿坝安全系数变化。结果表明:子午平面的破坏曲线为单调递增;π平面破坏曲线在静水压力较小状态与Mohr-Coulomb准则一致,静水压力较大状态与Drucker-Prager准则一致,针对试验对象静水压力分界点可确定为200 k Pa;若基于分界点在坝体内设置双重破坏准则,安全系数介于单独准则所得值之间,且Drucker-Prager准则单元所占比重介于31.33%~60.67%时,滑面区内Drucker-Prager准则单元数量变化,安全系数变化较明显,比重取其余值滑面区内Drucker-Prager准则单元数量不变,安全系数变化不明显。细尾矿砂破坏准则应为Mohr-Coulomb与Drucker-Prager组合而成的双重准则,组合过程需考虑静水压力的影响。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants 51204168, 51579239)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation funded project (Grants 2013M531424, 2015M580493)+1 种基金the National Basic Research 973 Program of China (Grants 2013CB036003, 2014CB046306)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant 2012QNB23)
文摘A reasonable strength criterion should reflect the hydrostatic pressure effect, minimum principal stress effect,and intermediate principal stress effect. The former two effects can be described by the meridian curves, and the last one mainly depends on the Lode angle dependence function. Among three conventional strength criteria, i.e.Mohr–Coulomb(MC), Hoek–Brown(HB), and Exponent(EP) criteria, the difference between generalized compression and extension strength of EP criterion experience a firstly increase then decrease process, and tends to be zero when hydrostatic pressure is big enough. This is in accordance with intrinsic rock strength characterization. Moreover, the critical hydrostatic pressure Icorresponding to the maximum difference of between generalized compression and extension strength can be easily adjusted by minimum principal stress influence parameter K. So, the exponent function is a more reasonable meridian curves, which well reflects the hydrostatic pressure effect and is employed to describe the generalized compression and extension strength.Meanwhile, three Lode angle dependence functions of L,L, and L, which unconditionally satisfy the convexity and differential requirements, are employed to represent the intermediate principal stress effect. Realizing the actual strength surface should be located between the generalized compression and extension surface, new true-triaxial criteria are proposed by combining the two states of EP criterion by Lode angle dependence function with a same lode angle. The proposed new true-triaxial criteria have the same strength parameters as EP criterion. Finally, 14 groups of triaxial test data are employed to validate the proposed criteria. The results show that the three new true-triaxial exponent criteria,especially the Exponent Willam-Warnke criterion(EPWW)criterion, give much lower misfits, which illustrates that the EP criterion and Lhave more reasonable meridian and deviatoric function form, respectively. The proposed new true-triaxial strength criteria can provide theoretical foundation for stability analysis and optimization of support design of rock engineering.
