三峡泄滩滑坡滑动带土的改进Mesri蠕变模型

为进行滑坡建模和稳定数值分析的需要,进行了三峡泄滩滑坡体滑动带土的三轴排水蠕变试验.在此基础上,给出了排水条件下粘性土的Mesri蠕变模型,即剪应力 应变关系采用双曲线模型、应变 时间关系采用幂函数来描述土体的弹粘塑性;提出了改进Mesri蠕变模型,其应变 时间关系采用分段拟合方法.模型计算曲线与试验数据的比较表明,改进Mesri蠕变模型较Mesri蠕变模型对粘性土蠕变性能的拟合能力得到了显著改善.

三峡泄滩滑坡体滑动带土的蠕变试验研究

三峡古滑坡的变形和长期稳定的控制性因素,在于滑动带土力学特性的强度损伤积累和时间效应。为了滑坡建模和稳定数值分析的需要,进行了泄滩滑坡体滑动带土的三轴排水蠕变试验研究。并在此基础上,给出了排水条件下粘性土的Mesri蠕变模型,即剪应力-应变关系采用双曲线模型,应变-时间关系采用幂函数来描述土体的弹粘塑性。

滑坡滑带土非饱和蠕变特性试验研究

在库水位变动及降雨入渗作用下,一方面,滑坡土体在饱和与非饱和状态之间转化,土体强度和变形具有非饱和土的特性;另一方面,滑坡变形发展大都经历了一个时间过程,具有流变特性,因此,考虑吸力(含水率)作用的非饱和土蠕变特性对于水作用下的坡体长期稳定性研究具有非常重要的意义。以三峡库区某大型滑坡滑动带土为研究对象,开展了一系列非饱和三轴蠕变试验,给出了不同偏应力荷载,不同基质吸力条件下的蠕变试验曲线。试验结果表明,同一偏应力荷载下,随着吸力逐渐减小,蠕变变形及蠕变速率均不断增加,且随偏应力荷载的增加增幅更大。在此基础上,建立了各级吸力水平下滑动带土的Mesri蠕变模型,即剪应力–应变关系采用双曲线模型,应变–时间关系采用幂函数。接着,通过建立吸力与Mesri模型参数—初始排水切线模量Ed之间的函数关系,构建了滑动带土的应力–吸力–应变–时间模型。最后,通过该模型的预测值与试验值的对比分析,发现模型能较合理地预测滑坡滑动带土的蠕变特性。

饱和砂土蠕变特性实验

为证实和进一步了解砂土蠕变规律,利用室内改装的应力控制式三轴仪研究饱和砂土排水蠕变特性.实验结果表明:砂土蠕变受围压和密实度的影响较大,低围压下,砂样更易发生剪胀;密实砂蠕变变形量明显比中密砂小,密实砂比中密砂更易剪胀;侧向减载条件比轴向加载更易剪胀;在应力水平不超过0.8的情况下,Mesri蠕变模型对砂土蠕变规律拟合效果较好.

纤维加筋膨胀土的三轴蠕变特性试验研究

为了初步探究纤维加筋膨胀土的蠕变特性,采用室内非饱和三轴蠕变试验,分析了初始含水率和纤维掺量两个因素对玄武岩纤维加筋膨胀土蠕变特性的影响,通过等时应力-应变曲线得出加筋土的长期强度,并尝试建立了纤维加筋膨胀土的蠕变模型,得到的结论主要有以下几点:通过对比分级加载条件下的应变-时间曲线,发现纤维加筋对于减小膨胀土的蠕变变形有显著的作用,并存在最优纤维掺量,当纤维掺量超过最优纤维掺量,蠕变效应无显著改善;纤维加筋膨胀土的蠕变变形随着含水率的减小而减小,并存在最优含水率,当小于最优含水率时蠕变效应无明显改善;纤维加筋可以显著提高膨胀土的长期强度,纤维掺量分别为0.4%和0.6%的加筋土长期强度比相同条件下的素土分别提高了26.7%和23.3%;通过拟合,得到了Mesri蠕变模型参数,认为该模型从总体上可以反映纤维加筋膨胀土的三轴蠕变特性。

An improved Mesri creep model for unsaturated weak intercalated soils

The weak intercalated soils in redbed soft rocks of Badong formation have obvious creep characters. In order to predict the unsaturated creep behaviors of weak intercalated soils, an unsaturated creep model was established based on the unsaturated creep tests of weak intercalated soils by using GDS triaxial apparatus. The results show that the creep behaviors of intercalated soils are apparent and significantly affected by matric suction. Based on this, an empirical Mesri creep model for intercalated soils under varying matric suctions was built. The fitting results show that the parameters Ed and m of this model are in good power relations with matric suction s and stress level Dr, respectively. An improved Mesri creep model was established involving stress-matric suction-strain-time, which is more precise than the Mesri creep model in predicting the unsaturated creep behaviors of weak intercalated soils.

粘土地基沉降计算

将损伤理论引入到粘土地基沉降计算中 ,修正已有沉降计算公式。根据Duncen -Chang模型 ,考虑了泊松比ν随应力变化而对地基沉降产生的影响。认为次固结沉降是土骨架蠕动变形的结果 。

A computational method for post-construction settlement of high-speed railway bridge pile foundation considering soil creep effect

Based on reasonable assumptions that simplified the calculational model,a simple and practical method was proposed to calculate the post-construction settlement of high-speed railway bridge pile foundation by using the Mesri creep model to describe the soil characteristics and the Mindlin-Geddes method considering pile diameter to calculate the vertical additional stress of pile bottom.A program named CPPS was designed for this method to calculate the post-construction settlement of a high-speed railway bridge pile foundation.The result indicates that the post-construction settlement in 100 years meets the requirements of the engineering specifications,and in the first two decades,the post-construction settlement is about 80% of its total settlement,while the settlement in the rest eighty years tends to be stable.Compared with the measured settlement after laying railway tracks,the calculational result is closed to that of the measured,and the results are conservative with a high computational accuracy.It is noted that the method can be used to calculate the post-construction settlement for the preliminary design of high-speed railway bridge pile foundation.

Unsaturated Creep Behaviors of Weak Intercalated Soils in Soft Rock of Badong Formation

The cutting slopes in soft rock of redbed appeared in Yichang-Badong highway often suffer from the instability along weak intercalations, so the creep behaviors of weak intercalated soils are crucially important for the stability of cutting slopes. Because the deformation of weak intercalated soils is significantly affected by water content due to the strong water sensitivity, it is necessary to study the influence of matric suction on the creep behaviors of weak intercalated soils. In order to find out the unsaturated creep characters of weak intercalated soils, a GDS unsaturated triaxial apparatus was used. Then the triaxial creep experiments on weak intercalated soil samples under varying matric suction were conducted to obtain the unsaturated creep curves. The results show that the weak intercalated soils have obvious creep behaviors, and the creep strain is in nonlinear relationship with stress and time. When the matric suction is constant, a larger deviator stress will lead to a larger creep strain; When the deviator stress is constant, a smaller matric suction will lead to a larger creep strain. Based on the Mesri creep model, an improved creep model for weak intercalated soils under varying matric suction was established, in which the relationship of stress-strain was expressed with a hyperbolic function, and the relationship of strain-time was expressed with power functions in stages. Then an unsaturated creep model including stress-matric suction-strain-time for weak intercalated soils was established based on the power function relationship between matric suction and Ed(a parameter of the improved creep model). The comparison of the calculated values of creep model and the experimental values shows that the creep behaviors of weak intercalated soils can be predicted by the unsaturated creep model by and large.