Objective: To study the therapeutic effect of Endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage (EUS-BD) with a nitinol fully covered self-expandable metal stent in patients with malignant obstructive jaundice when endosc...Objective: To study the therapeutic effect of Endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage (EUS-BD) with a nitinol fully covered self-expandable metal stent in patients with malignant obstructive jaundice when endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) fails. Methods: From January 2016 January 2018, all patients with malignant obstructive jaundice during hospitalization underwent EUS-guided biliary drainage with a nitinol fully covered self-expandable metal stent, and the operation success rate, the clinical success rate, complications, length of hospital stay and survival time were observed. Results: Of 36 patients, 34 cases had successful operation;the operation success rate was 94.44% (34/36). The clinical success rate was 88.89% (32/36). Hemobilia occurred in 1, acute cholangitis in 1, and bile peritonitis in 1;improved after conservative treatment, the complication rate is 8.33% (3/36). Hospital stay and survival time was 21.54 ± 4.73 days and 220.54 ± 54.76 days, respectively. Conclusion: EUS-BD with a nitinol fully covered self-expandable metal stent may be a feasible and effective treatment option in patients with malignant biliary obstruction when ERCP fails.展开更多
文摘Objective: To study the therapeutic effect of Endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage (EUS-BD) with a nitinol fully covered self-expandable metal stent in patients with malignant obstructive jaundice when endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) fails. Methods: From January 2016 January 2018, all patients with malignant obstructive jaundice during hospitalization underwent EUS-guided biliary drainage with a nitinol fully covered self-expandable metal stent, and the operation success rate, the clinical success rate, complications, length of hospital stay and survival time were observed. Results: Of 36 patients, 34 cases had successful operation;the operation success rate was 94.44% (34/36). The clinical success rate was 88.89% (32/36). Hemobilia occurred in 1, acute cholangitis in 1, and bile peritonitis in 1;improved after conservative treatment, the complication rate is 8.33% (3/36). Hospital stay and survival time was 21.54 ± 4.73 days and 220.54 ± 54.76 days, respectively. Conclusion: EUS-BD with a nitinol fully covered self-expandable metal stent may be a feasible and effective treatment option in patients with malignant biliary obstruction when ERCP fails.
文摘目的:分析晚期恶性梗阻性黄疸的三种姑息性引流方法的临床疗效。方法 :回顾性分析我院2010年3月至2012年7月58例晚期恶性梗阻性黄疸病人的临床资料。按照治疗方法分为3组:胆肠内引流组16例,经皮肝穿刺胆管支架置入(percutaneous transhepatic biliary stent,PTBS)组18例,内镜胆管金属支架引流(endoscopic bile duct metal stents drainage,EBMSD)组24例。观察3组治疗前后的血胆红素、丙氨酸转氨酶水平,并随访生存时间。结果:引流1周后,3组总胆红素及直接胆红素水平均较术前明显下降(P<0.05),但各组总胆红素水平的下降程度无统计学差异(P>0.05),3组间谷氨酸转氨酶等肝功能指标恢复情况及生存时间无统计学差异(P>0.05)。胆肠内引流组术后胃肠道功能恢复时间较另两组明显延长(P<0.05),EBMSD组术后并发症发生率较另外两组更低。结论:相对于传统开腹胆肠内引流术,EBMSD和PTBS具有微创及全身情况恢复快等优点,但PTBS由于其并发症发生率相对较高,可在内镜治疗失败后考虑应用。EBMSD治疗的适应证广,并发症发生率低。
