Near the metal-insulator transition, the Hall coefficient R of metal-insulator composites (M-I composite) can be up to 104 times larger than that in the pure metal called Giant Hall effect. Applying the physical model...Near the metal-insulator transition, the Hall coefficient R of metal-insulator composites (M-I composite) can be up to 104 times larger than that in the pure metal called Giant Hall effect. Applying the physical model for alloys with phase separation developed in [1] [2], we conclude that the Giant Hall effect is caused by an electron transfer away from the metallic phase to the insulating phase occupying surface states. These surface states are the reason for the granular structure typical for M-I composites. This electron transfer can be described by [1] [2], provided that long-range diffusion does not happen during film production (n is the electron density in the phase A. u<sub>A </sub>and u<sub>B</sub> are the volume fractions of the phase A (metallic phase) and phase B (insulator phase). β is a measure for the average potential difference between the phases A and B). A formula for calculation of R of composites is derived and applied to experimental data of granular Cu<sub>1-y</sub>(SiO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>y</sub> and Ni<sub>1-y</sub>(SiO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>y</sub> films.展开更多
Manipulating metal-insulator transitions in strongly correlated materials is of great importance in condensed matter physics,with implications for both fundamental science and technology.Vanadium dioxide(VO_(2)),as an...Manipulating metal-insulator transitions in strongly correlated materials is of great importance in condensed matter physics,with implications for both fundamental science and technology.Vanadium dioxide(VO_(2)),as an ideal model system,is metallic at high temperatures and shown a typical metal-insulator structural phase transition at 341 K from rutile structure to monoclinic structure.This behavior has been absorbed tons of attention for years.However,how to control this phase transition is still challenging and little studied.Here we demonstrated that to control the Ag nanonet arrays(NAs)in monoclinic VO_(2)(M)could be effective to adjust this metal-insulator transition.With the increase of Ag NAs volume fraction by reducing the template spheres size,the transition temperature(Tc)decreased from 68°C to 51°C.The mechanism of Tc decrease was revealed as:the carrier density increases through the increase of Ag NAs volume fraction,and more free electrons injected into the VO_(2)films induced greater absorption energy at the internal nanometal-semiconductor junction.These results supply a new strategy to control the metal-insulator transitions in VO_(2),which must be instructive for the other strongly correlated materials and important for applications.展开更多
In this paper, we present a monolithic integration of a self-protected AlGaN/GaN metal-insulator field-effect transistor (MISFET). An integrated field-controlled diode on the drain side of the AlGaN/GaN MISFET featu...In this paper, we present a monolithic integration of a self-protected AlGaN/GaN metal-insulator field-effect transistor (MISFET). An integrated field-controlled diode on the drain side of the AlGaN/GaN MISFET features a self- protected function for a reverse bias. This diode takes advantage of the recessed-barrier enhancement-mode technique to realize an ultra-low voltage drop and a low turn-ON voltage. In the smart monolithic integration, this integrated diode can block a reverse bias (〉 70 V/μm) and suppress the leakage current (〈 5 × 10-11 A/mm). Compared with conventional monolithic integration, the numerical results show that the MISET integrated with a field-controlled diode leads to a good performance for smart power integration. And the power loss is lower than 50% in conduction without forward current degeneration.展开更多
As one of intriguing physical results of electronic reconstruction,the metal-insulator transition plays an important role in exploring new electronic devices.In this study,the density functional theory is employed to ...As one of intriguing physical results of electronic reconstruction,the metal-insulator transition plays an important role in exploring new electronic devices.In this study,the density functional theory is employed to investigate the metal-insulator transition in(LaTiO3)m/(CaVO3)n superlattices.Herein,three kinds of physical avenues,i.e.,stacking orientation,epitaxial strain,and thickness periods,are used to tune the metal-insulator transition.Our calculations find that the[001]-and[110]-oriented(LaTiO3)1/(CaVO3)1 superlattices on SrTiO3 substrate are insulating,while[111]-oriented case is metallic.Such metallic behavior in[111]orientation can also be modulated by epitaxial strain.Besides the structural orientation and strain effect,the highly probable metal-insulator transition is presented in(LaTiO3)m/(CaVO3)n superlattices with increasing thickness.In addition,several interesting physical phenomena have also been revealed,such as selective charge transfer,charge ordering,and orbital ordering.展开更多
We investigate the metal-insulator transition in quasi-one-dimensional organic crystals of tetrathiotetracene-iodide, TTT2I3, in the 2D model. A crystal physical model is applied which takes into account two the most ...We investigate the metal-insulator transition in quasi-one-dimensional organic crystals of tetrathiotetracene-iodide, TTT2I3, in the 2D model. A crystal physical model is applied which takes into account two the most important hole-phonon interaction mechanisms. One is similar to that of deformation potential and the other is of polaron type. The scattering on defects is also considered and it is crucial for the explanation of the transition. The phonon polarization operator and the renormalized phonon spectrum are calculated in the random phase approximation for different temperatures applying the method of Green functions. We show that the transition is of Peierls type. The effect of lattice distortion on the dispersion of renormalized acoustic phonons is analyzed.展开更多
We discuss hole-induced magnetic solitons and metal-insulator transition of transport properties in diluted magnetic semiconductors Ga1-xMnxAs from the standpoint of a field theoretical formulation, and analyze experi...We discuss hole-induced magnetic solitons and metal-insulator transition of transport properties in diluted magnetic semiconductors Ga1-xMnxAs from the standpoint of a field theoretical formulation, and analyze experimental data of transport properties, using the supersymmetry sigma formula and the effective Lagrangian of diffusion model.展开更多
The quantum limit, where only the lowest Landau level is occupied by electrons, can be achieved under a high magnetic field when the Landau level splitting is comparable with the Fermi energy. The rather small Fermi p...The quantum limit, where only the lowest Landau level is occupied by electrons, can be achieved under a high magnetic field when the Landau level splitting is comparable with the Fermi energy. The rather small Fermi pockets and Fermi energy in CaFeAsF reported recently make this compound a good candidate for investigating the electrical transport near the quantum limit.Here, we report high-field experiments up to 65 T on a single-crystalline CaFeAsF, which shows a metal-insulator quantum phase transition tuned by the out-of-plane magnetic field. The obtained critical exponent zν through the finite-size scaling analysis is very close to 4/3. This transition is closely associated with the evolution of electronic states approaching the quantum limit.The resistivity behaviors as a function of field and temperature were evaluated based on Adams-Holstein theory(A-H theory).Moreover, the in-plane component of the field, which does not affect the transport behavior in the classical region, suppressed the magnetoresistance near the quantum limit.展开更多
The strategy of a reliable transition temperature control of vanadium dioxide(VO2)is reported.Rectangular VO2 nanobeams were synthesized by a thermal chemical vapor deposition(TCVD)system.The metal-insulator transitio...The strategy of a reliable transition temperature control of vanadium dioxide(VO2)is reported.Rectangular VO2 nanobeams were synthesized by a thermal chemical vapor deposition(TCVD)system.The metal-insulator transition(MIT)temperature increases to above 380K when the TiO2 ratio of the source is 5 at.%,although the Ti source is not physically doped into VO2 nanobeams.The XPS spectra of the V 2p orbital reveal the excessive oxidation of V after the TCVD processes with a higher TiO2 ratio,indicating that the TiO2 precursor is important in the O-doping of the surface V O bonds when forming volatile Ti-O gas species.Thus,TiO2 reactants can be used as a VO2 surface chemical modifier to manipulate the MIT transition temperature and maintain a homogenous VO2 phase,which is useful for a Mott device application with a record on/off switching ratio>104 and Mott transition temperature>380 K.展开更多
Using the extensively studied V_(2)O_(3) as a prototype system, we investigate the role of percolation in metal-insulator transition(MIT). We apply scanning microwave impedance microscopy to directly determine the met...Using the extensively studied V_(2)O_(3) as a prototype system, we investigate the role of percolation in metal-insulator transition(MIT). We apply scanning microwave impedance microscopy to directly determine the metallic phase fraction p and relate it to the macroscopic conductance G, which shows a sudden jump when p reaches the percolation threshold. Interestingly, the conductance G exhibits a hysteretic behavior against p, suggesting two different percolating processes upon cooling and warming. Based on our image analysis and model simulation, we ascribe such hysteretic behavior to different domain nucleation and growth processes between cooling and warming, which is likely caused by the decoupled structural and electronic transitions in V_(2)O_(3) during MIT. Our work provides a microscopic view of how the interplay of structural and electronic degrees of freedom affects MIT in strongly correlated systems.展开更多
To interpret the metal-insulator transition and depression of Tc induced by Pr-and Ce-doping in YBa<sub>2</sub>Cu<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7</sub>, we propose a model of mixed local hole st...To interpret the metal-insulator transition and depression of Tc induced by Pr-and Ce-doping in YBa<sub>2</sub>Cu<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7</sub>, we propose a model of mixed local hole states which describe a strong admixture of 4f<sup>1</sup> state with states of 4f<sup>2</sup> plus a hole in the CuO<sub>2</sub> planes for Y<sub>1-x</sub>-Pr<sub>x</sub>-0<sub>7</sub> and 4f<sup>0</sup> state with states of 4f<sup>1</sup> plus a hole in Y<sub>1-x</sub>Ce<sub>x</sub>-O<sub>7</sub>. Our model resolves the controversy between the magnetic and spectroscopic measurements. As a natural consequence, most of the experimental results on Y<sub>1-x</sub>Pr<sub>x</sub>-O<sub>7</sub> can be explained and certain properties of Y<sub>1-x</sub>Ce<sub>x</sub>-O<sub>7</sub> are predicted. The critical doping density of Pr will take the value of x<sub>c</sub> ≈0.5.展开更多
The multiple quantum transitions within d-band correlation oxides such as rare-earth nickelates(RENiO_(3))triggered by critical temperatures and/or hydrogenation opened up a new paradigm for correlated electronics app...The multiple quantum transitions within d-band correlation oxides such as rare-earth nickelates(RENiO_(3))triggered by critical temperatures and/or hydrogenation opened up a new paradigm for correlated electronics applications,e.g.ocean electric field sensor,bio-sensor,and neuron synapse logical devices.Nevertheless,these applications are obstructed by the present ineffectiveness in the thin film growth of the metastable RENiO_(3)with flexibly adjustable rare-earth compositions and electronic structures.Herein,we demonstrate a metal-organic decompositions(MOD)approach that can effectively grow metastable RENiO_(3)covering a large variety of the rare-earth composition without introducing any vacuum process.Unlike the previous chemical growths for RENiO_(3)relying on strict interfacial coherency that limit the film thickness,the MOD growth using reactive isooctanoate percussors is tolerant to lattice defects and therefore achieves comparable film thickness to vacuum depositions.Further indicated by positron annihilation spectroscopy,the RENiO_(3)grown by MOD exhibit large amount of lattice defects that improves their hydrogen incorporation amount and electron transfers,as demonstrated by the resonant nuclear reaction analysis and near edge X-ray absorption fine structure analysis.This effectively enlarges the magnitude in the resistance regulations in particular for RENiO_(3)with lighter RE,shedding a light on the extrinsic regulation of the hydrogen induced quantum transitions for correlated oxides semiconductors kinetically via defect engineering.展开更多
Ruddlesden-Popper iridate Sr_(3)Ir_(2)O_(7)is a spin-orbit coupled Mott insulator.Hole doped Sr_(3)Ir_(2)O_(7)provides an ideal platform to study the exotic quantum phenomena that occur near the metal-insulator transi...Ruddlesden-Popper iridate Sr_(3)Ir_(2)O_(7)is a spin-orbit coupled Mott insulator.Hole doped Sr_(3)Ir_(2)O_(7)provides an ideal platform to study the exotic quantum phenomena that occur near the metal-insulator transition(MIT)region.Rh substitution of Ir is an effective method to induce hole doping into Sr_(3)Ir_(2)O_(7).However,the highest doping level reported in Sr_(3)(Ir_(1-x)Rh_(x))_(2)O_(7)single crystals was only around 3%,which is far from the MIT region.In this paper,we report the successful growth of single crystals of Sr3(Ir_(1-x)Rh_(x))_(2)O_(7)with a doping level of~9%.The samples have been fully characterized,demonstrating the high quality of the single crystals.Transport measurements have been carried out,confirming the tendency of MIT in these samples.The electronic structure has also been examined by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy(ARPES)measurements.Our results establish a platform to investigate the heavily hole doped Sr_(3)Ir_(2)O_(7) compound,which also provide new insights into the MIT with hole doping in this material system.展开更多
The influence of aluminum doping at Mn-site in nanograin compound La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 was investigated based on X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope and resistivity measurement, in the light of structure and tra...The influence of aluminum doping at Mn-site in nanograin compound La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 was investigated based on X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope and resistivity measurement, in the light of structure and transport properties. The results showed that Al doping was favorable to the globurizing of powders and grain size uniformity, however, depressed the particles growth. The resistivity of system increased rapidly and the metal-insulator transition temperature (TIM) and room temperature magnetoresistance decreased as the aluminum concentration increased. In the T>TIM region, the current carriers were moving in variable range transition mode. The resistivity of La0.8Sr0.2Mn1-xAlxO3 for x=0.05 and 0.1 satisfied metal model in the T<TIM region. The characteristics of the transport behavior for aluminum doping were analyzed in terms of destroying the double exchange channel of Mn3+-O-Mn4+, distortion of the cell lattice and change of powder particles size and shape.展开更多
Oxygen vacancies have a profound effect on the magnetic,electronic,and transport properties of transition metal oxides but little is known about their effect on thermal expansion.Herein we report the effect of oxygen ...Oxygen vacancies have a profound effect on the magnetic,electronic,and transport properties of transition metal oxides but little is known about their effect on thermal expansion.Herein we report the effect of oxygen defects on the structure formation and thermal expansion properties of the layered perovskite Ca2RuO4(CRO).It is shown that the CRO containing excess oxygen crystallizes in a metallic L-CRO phase without structure transition from 100 K to 500 K and displays a normal thermal expansion behavior,whereas those with oxygen vacancies adopt at room temperature an insulating S-CRO phase and exhibit an enormous negative thermal expansion(NTE)from 100 K to about 360 K,from where they undergo a structure transition to a high temperature metallic L-CRO phase.Compared to the L-CRO containing excess oxygen,the S-CRO structure has increasingly large orthorhombic strain and distinctive in-plane distortion upon cooling.The in-plane distortion of the RuO6 octahedra reaches a maximum across 260 K and then relaxes monotonically,providing a structure evidence for the appearance of an antiferromagnetic orbital ordering in the paramagnetic phase and the A_g phonon mode suppression and phase flip across the same temperature found recently.Both the L-and S-CRO display an antiferromagnetic ordering at about 150-110 K,with ferromagnetic ordering components at lower temperature.The NTE in S-CRO is a result of a complex interplay among the spin,orbital,and lattice.展开更多
It is becoming increasingly clear that the exotic properties displayed by correlated electronic materials such as high- Tc superconductivity in cuprates, colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) in manganites, and heavy-fer...It is becoming increasingly clear that the exotic properties displayed by correlated electronic materials such as high- Tc superconductivity in cuprates, colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) in manganites, and heavy-fermion compounds are intimately related to the coexistence of competing nearly degenerate states which couple simultaneously active degrees of freedom---charge, lattice, orbital, and spin states. The striking phenomena associated with these materials are due in a large part to spatial electronic inhomogeneities, or electronic phase separation (EPS). In many of these hard materials, the functionality is a result of the soft electronic component that leads to self-organization. In this paper, we review our recent work on a novel spatial confinement technique that has led to some fascinating new discoveries about the role of EPS in manganites. Using lithographic techniques to confine manganite thin films to length scales of the EPS domains that reside within them, it is possible to simultaneously probe EPS domains with different electronic states. This method allows for a much more complete view of the phases residing in a material and gives vital information on phase formation, movement, and fluctuation. Pushing this trend to its limit, we propose to control the formation process of the EPS using external local fields, which include magnetic exchange field, strain field, and electric field. We term the ability to pattern EPS "electronic nanofabrication." This method allows us to control the global physical properties of the system at a very fundamental level, and greatly enhances the potential for realizing true oxide electronics.展开更多
n-VO2/p-GaN based oxide-nitride heterojunctions were realized by growing high quality VO2 films with precisely controlled thickness on p-GaN/sapphire substrates by oxide molecular beam epitaxy(O-MBE).The high crystall...n-VO2/p-GaN based oxide-nitride heterojunctions were realized by growing high quality VO2 films with precisely controlled thickness on p-GaN/sapphire substrates by oxide molecular beam epitaxy(O-MBE).The high crystalline quality of the n-VO2/p-GaN heterojunctions were confirmed by X-ray diffraction(XRD)and scanning electron microscope(SEM)analysis.The phase transition characteristics of the as-grown n-VO2/p-GaN heterojunctions were systematically investigated by temperature-dependent resistivity and infrared transmittance measurements.The results indicated that an excellent reversible metal-to-insulator(MIT)transition is observed with an abrupt change in both resistivity and infrared transmittance(IR)at 330 K,which was lower than the 341 K for bulk single crystal VO2.Remarkably,the resistivity-temperature curve was well consistent with that obtained from the temperature dependent IR transmittance.Meanwhile,the current-voltage characteristics originated from the n-VO2/p-GaN interface were demonstrated both before and after MIT of VO2 overlayer,which were attributed to the p-n junction behavior and Schottky contact character,respectively.The design and modulation of the n-VO2/p-GaN based heterostructure devices will benefit significantly from these achievements.展开更多
Two-dimensional(2 D) transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDCs) such as tungsten diselenide(WSe_(2)) have spead many interesting physical properties, which may become ideal candidates to develop new generation electronic...Two-dimensional(2 D) transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDCs) such as tungsten diselenide(WSe_(2)) have spead many interesting physical properties, which may become ideal candidates to develop new generation electronic and optoelectronic devices. In order to reveal essential features of 2 D TMDCs, it is necessary to fabricate high-quality devices with reliable electrical contact. We systematically analyze the effect of graphene and metal contacts on performance of multilayered WSe_(2) field effect transistors(FETs). The temperature-dependent transport characteristics of both devices are tested.Only graphene-contacted WSe_(2) FETs are observed with the metal-insulator transition phenomenon which mainly attributes to the ultra-clean contact interface and lowered contact barrier. Further characterization on contact barrier demonstrates that graphene contact enables lower contact barrier with WSe_(2) than metal contact, since the Fermi level of graphene can be modulated by the gate bias to match the Fermi level of the channel material. We also analyze the carrier mobility of both devices under different temperatures, revealing that graphene contact can reduce the charge scattering of the device caused by ionized impurities and phonon vibrations in low and room temperature regions, respectively. This work is expected to provide reference for fabricating 2 D material devices with decent performances.展开更多
Micro-patterning is considered to be a promising way to analyze phase-separated manganites. We investigate resistance in micro-patterned La0.325Pr0.3Ca0.375MnO3 wires with width of 10 μm, which is comparable to the p...Micro-patterning is considered to be a promising way to analyze phase-separated manganites. We investigate resistance in micro-patterned La0.325Pr0.3Ca0.375MnO3 wires with width of 10 μm, which is comparable to the phase separation scale in this material. A reentrant of insulating state at the metal-insulator temperature Tp is observed and a giant resistance change of over 90% driven by electric field is achieved by suppression of this insulating state. This resistance change is mostly reversible, The I-V characteristics are measured in order to analyze the origin of the giant electroresistance and two possible explanations are proposed.展开更多
The magnetic and electrical properties of nonmagnetic Ga+3 ion substitution for Mn site are investigated in the bilayer manganite La1.2Sr1.8Mn2-xGaxO7. When the Mn is substituted by Ga, the ferromagnetic property obv...The magnetic and electrical properties of nonmagnetic Ga+3 ion substitution for Mn site are investigated in the bilayer manganite La1.2Sr1.8Mn2-xGaxO7. When the Mn is substituted by Ga, the ferromagnetic property obviously weakens, the magnetic transition temperature decreases and a spin-glass behaviour occurs at low temperature. Meanwhile, doping causes the resistivity to dramatically increase, the metal-insulator transition temperature to disappear, and a greater magneto-resistance effect to occur at low temperature. These effects result from the fact that Ga substitution dilutes the magnetic active Mn-O-Mn network and weakens the double exchange interaction, and further suppresses ferromagnetic ordering and metallic conduction.展开更多
The effect of Dy substitution for La site in layered manganese oxides La1.3-xDyxSr1.7Mn2O7 on the magnetic and electrical properties has been investigated. With the La3+ substituting by Dy^3+, the long range three-d...The effect of Dy substitution for La site in layered manganese oxides La1.3-xDyxSr1.7Mn2O7 on the magnetic and electrical properties has been investigated. With the La3+ substituting by Dy^3+, the long range three-dimensional ferromagnetism transition and the insulator-metal transition disappear. These effects are attributed to the lattice distortion due to the substitution of the smaller Dy^3+. Addtionally, the small Dy^3+ is inclined to occupy the R site which is in the rock-salt layer, then the distribution of La, Sr, Dy ions in Dy-doped sample should be more orderly than that in Lal.3Sr1.7Mn2O7, so there is only one insulator-metal transition in the ρ-T curve of the sample with x = 0.05 and x = 0.1.展开更多
文摘Near the metal-insulator transition, the Hall coefficient R of metal-insulator composites (M-I composite) can be up to 104 times larger than that in the pure metal called Giant Hall effect. Applying the physical model for alloys with phase separation developed in [1] [2], we conclude that the Giant Hall effect is caused by an electron transfer away from the metallic phase to the insulating phase occupying surface states. These surface states are the reason for the granular structure typical for M-I composites. This electron transfer can be described by [1] [2], provided that long-range diffusion does not happen during film production (n is the electron density in the phase A. u<sub>A </sub>and u<sub>B</sub> are the volume fractions of the phase A (metallic phase) and phase B (insulator phase). β is a measure for the average potential difference between the phases A and B). A formula for calculation of R of composites is derived and applied to experimental data of granular Cu<sub>1-y</sub>(SiO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>y</sub> and Ni<sub>1-y</sub>(SiO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>y</sub> films.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11904299 and U1930124)the Foundation of China Academy of Engineering Physics(Grant No.2018AB02)。
文摘Manipulating metal-insulator transitions in strongly correlated materials is of great importance in condensed matter physics,with implications for both fundamental science and technology.Vanadium dioxide(VO_(2)),as an ideal model system,is metallic at high temperatures and shown a typical metal-insulator structural phase transition at 341 K from rutile structure to monoclinic structure.This behavior has been absorbed tons of attention for years.However,how to control this phase transition is still challenging and little studied.Here we demonstrated that to control the Ag nanonet arrays(NAs)in monoclinic VO_(2)(M)could be effective to adjust this metal-insulator transition.With the increase of Ag NAs volume fraction by reducing the template spheres size,the transition temperature(Tc)decreased from 68°C to 51°C.The mechanism of Tc decrease was revealed as:the carrier density increases through the increase of Ag NAs volume fraction,and more free electrons injected into the VO_(2)films induced greater absorption energy at the internal nanometal-semiconductor junction.These results supply a new strategy to control the metal-insulator transitions in VO_(2),which must be instructive for the other strongly correlated materials and important for applications.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60906037)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China (Grant No. ZYGX2009J027)the Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices
文摘In this paper, we present a monolithic integration of a self-protected AlGaN/GaN metal-insulator field-effect transistor (MISFET). An integrated field-controlled diode on the drain side of the AlGaN/GaN MISFET features a self- protected function for a reverse bias. This diode takes advantage of the recessed-barrier enhancement-mode technique to realize an ultra-low voltage drop and a low turn-ON voltage. In the smart monolithic integration, this integrated diode can block a reverse bias (〉 70 V/μm) and suppress the leakage current (〈 5 × 10-11 A/mm). Compared with conventional monolithic integration, the numerical results show that the MISET integrated with a field-controlled diode leads to a good performance for smart power integration. And the power loss is lower than 50% in conduction without forward current degeneration.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11804168 and 51872145)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province,China(Grant Nos.BK20180736 and BK20190726)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China(Grant No.18KJB140009)the Science Foundation from Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,China(Grant No.NY219026).
文摘As one of intriguing physical results of electronic reconstruction,the metal-insulator transition plays an important role in exploring new electronic devices.In this study,the density functional theory is employed to investigate the metal-insulator transition in(LaTiO3)m/(CaVO3)n superlattices.Herein,three kinds of physical avenues,i.e.,stacking orientation,epitaxial strain,and thickness periods,are used to tune the metal-insulator transition.Our calculations find that the[001]-and[110]-oriented(LaTiO3)1/(CaVO3)1 superlattices on SrTiO3 substrate are insulating,while[111]-oriented case is metallic.Such metallic behavior in[111]orientation can also be modulated by epitaxial strain.Besides the structural orientation and strain effect,the highly probable metal-insulator transition is presented in(LaTiO3)m/(CaVO3)n superlattices with increasing thickness.In addition,several interesting physical phenomena have also been revealed,such as selective charge transfer,charge ordering,and orbital ordering.
文摘We investigate the metal-insulator transition in quasi-one-dimensional organic crystals of tetrathiotetracene-iodide, TTT2I3, in the 2D model. A crystal physical model is applied which takes into account two the most important hole-phonon interaction mechanisms. One is similar to that of deformation potential and the other is of polaron type. The scattering on defects is also considered and it is crucial for the explanation of the transition. The phonon polarization operator and the renormalized phonon spectrum are calculated in the random phase approximation for different temperatures applying the method of Green functions. We show that the transition is of Peierls type. The effect of lattice distortion on the dispersion of renormalized acoustic phonons is analyzed.
文摘We discuss hole-induced magnetic solitons and metal-insulator transition of transport properties in diluted magnetic semiconductors Ga1-xMnxAs from the standpoint of a field theoretical formulation, and analyze experimental data of transport properties, using the supersymmetry sigma formula and the effective Lagrangian of diffusion model.
基金supported by the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant Nos. 2015187, and 2016215)National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11574338, 11204338, and 11404359)and the ”Strategic Priority Research Program (B)” of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XDB04040300)
文摘The quantum limit, where only the lowest Landau level is occupied by electrons, can be achieved under a high magnetic field when the Landau level splitting is comparable with the Fermi energy. The rather small Fermi pockets and Fermi energy in CaFeAsF reported recently make this compound a good candidate for investigating the electrical transport near the quantum limit.Here, we report high-field experiments up to 65 T on a single-crystalline CaFeAsF, which shows a metal-insulator quantum phase transition tuned by the out-of-plane magnetic field. The obtained critical exponent zν through the finite-size scaling analysis is very close to 4/3. This transition is closely associated with the evolution of electronic states approaching the quantum limit.The resistivity behaviors as a function of field and temperature were evaluated based on Adams-Holstein theory(A-H theory).Moreover, the in-plane component of the field, which does not affect the transport behavior in the classical region, suppressed the magnetoresistance near the quantum limit.
基金This study was supported through the National Research Foundation of Korea[NRF-2019M3F3A1A03079739 and NRF-2019R1A2C2003804]of the Ministry of Science and ICT,Republic of Korea.This study was partially supported by Leaders in Industryuniversity Cooperation+Project,supported by the Ministry of Education,Republic of Korea and by Ajou University.Minhwan Ko and Sang Yeon Lee contributed equally to this study.
文摘The strategy of a reliable transition temperature control of vanadium dioxide(VO2)is reported.Rectangular VO2 nanobeams were synthesized by a thermal chemical vapor deposition(TCVD)system.The metal-insulator transition(MIT)temperature increases to above 380K when the TiO2 ratio of the source is 5 at.%,although the Ti source is not physically doped into VO2 nanobeams.The XPS spectra of the V 2p orbital reveal the excessive oxidation of V after the TCVD processes with a higher TiO2 ratio,indicating that the TiO2 precursor is important in the O-doping of the surface V O bonds when forming volatile Ti-O gas species.Thus,TiO2 reactants can be used as a VO2 surface chemical modifier to manipulate the MIT transition temperature and maintain a homogenous VO2 phase,which is useful for a Mott device application with a record on/off switching ratio>104 and Mott transition temperature>380 K.
基金Fudan University was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12074080, 11804052, 11827805,11725521, and 12035004)the National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents (Grant No. BX20180079)+5 种基金the Shanghai Science and Technology Committee Rising-Star Program (Grant No. 19QA1401000)the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (Grant No.20JC1414700)the Major Project (Grant No. 2019SHZDZX01)the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Grant Nos. 2017YFA03030002021YFA1400100)(synthesis, structural characterization and global transport of V2O3) at University of California San Diego was supported by the US Air Force Office of Scientific Research (Grant No.FA9550-20-1-0242)。
文摘Using the extensively studied V_(2)O_(3) as a prototype system, we investigate the role of percolation in metal-insulator transition(MIT). We apply scanning microwave impedance microscopy to directly determine the metallic phase fraction p and relate it to the macroscopic conductance G, which shows a sudden jump when p reaches the percolation threshold. Interestingly, the conductance G exhibits a hysteretic behavior against p, suggesting two different percolating processes upon cooling and warming. Based on our image analysis and model simulation, we ascribe such hysteretic behavior to different domain nucleation and growth processes between cooling and warming, which is likely caused by the decoupled structural and electronic transitions in V_(2)O_(3) during MIT. Our work provides a microscopic view of how the interplay of structural and electronic degrees of freedom affects MIT in strongly correlated systems.
文摘To interpret the metal-insulator transition and depression of Tc induced by Pr-and Ce-doping in YBa<sub>2</sub>Cu<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7</sub>, we propose a model of mixed local hole states which describe a strong admixture of 4f<sup>1</sup> state with states of 4f<sup>2</sup> plus a hole in the CuO<sub>2</sub> planes for Y<sub>1-x</sub>-Pr<sub>x</sub>-0<sub>7</sub> and 4f<sup>0</sup> state with states of 4f<sup>1</sup> plus a hole in Y<sub>1-x</sub>Ce<sub>x</sub>-O<sub>7</sub>. Our model resolves the controversy between the magnetic and spectroscopic measurements. As a natural consequence, most of the experimental results on Y<sub>1-x</sub>Pr<sub>x</sub>-O<sub>7</sub> can be explained and certain properties of Y<sub>1-x</sub>Ce<sub>x</sub>-O<sub>7</sub> are predicted. The critical doping density of Pr will take the value of x<sub>c</sub> ≈0.5.
基金financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2021YFA0718900)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.62074014,52073090,and 52103284)。
文摘The multiple quantum transitions within d-band correlation oxides such as rare-earth nickelates(RENiO_(3))triggered by critical temperatures and/or hydrogenation opened up a new paradigm for correlated electronics applications,e.g.ocean electric field sensor,bio-sensor,and neuron synapse logical devices.Nevertheless,these applications are obstructed by the present ineffectiveness in the thin film growth of the metastable RENiO_(3)with flexibly adjustable rare-earth compositions and electronic structures.Herein,we demonstrate a metal-organic decompositions(MOD)approach that can effectively grow metastable RENiO_(3)covering a large variety of the rare-earth composition without introducing any vacuum process.Unlike the previous chemical growths for RENiO_(3)relying on strict interfacial coherency that limit the film thickness,the MOD growth using reactive isooctanoate percussors is tolerant to lattice defects and therefore achieves comparable film thickness to vacuum depositions.Further indicated by positron annihilation spectroscopy,the RENiO_(3)grown by MOD exhibit large amount of lattice defects that improves their hydrogen incorporation amount and electron transfers,as demonstrated by the resonant nuclear reaction analysis and near edge X-ray absorption fine structure analysis.This effectively enlarges the magnitude in the resistance regulations in particular for RENiO_(3)with lighter RE,shedding a light on the extrinsic regulation of the hydrogen induced quantum transitions for correlated oxides semiconductors kinetically via defect engineering.
基金supported by the USTC start-up fundthe National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12074358 and 12004363)+2 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant Nos.WK3510000008 and WK2030000035)the Innovation Program for Quantum Science and Technology(Grant No.2021ZD0302802)supported by the U.S.Department of Energy,Office of Science,Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No.DEAC02-76SF00515。
文摘Ruddlesden-Popper iridate Sr_(3)Ir_(2)O_(7)is a spin-orbit coupled Mott insulator.Hole doped Sr_(3)Ir_(2)O_(7)provides an ideal platform to study the exotic quantum phenomena that occur near the metal-insulator transition(MIT)region.Rh substitution of Ir is an effective method to induce hole doping into Sr_(3)Ir_(2)O_(7).However,the highest doping level reported in Sr_(3)(Ir_(1-x)Rh_(x))_(2)O_(7)single crystals was only around 3%,which is far from the MIT region.In this paper,we report the successful growth of single crystals of Sr3(Ir_(1-x)Rh_(x))_(2)O_(7)with a doping level of~9%.The samples have been fully characterized,demonstrating the high quality of the single crystals.Transport measurements have been carried out,confirming the tendency of MIT in these samples.The electronic structure has also been examined by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy(ARPES)measurements.Our results establish a platform to investigate the heavily hole doped Sr_(3)Ir_(2)O_(7) compound,which also provide new insights into the MIT with hole doping in this material system.
基金Project supported bythe Programfor New Century Excellent Talents in University
文摘The influence of aluminum doping at Mn-site in nanograin compound La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 was investigated based on X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope and resistivity measurement, in the light of structure and transport properties. The results showed that Al doping was favorable to the globurizing of powders and grain size uniformity, however, depressed the particles growth. The resistivity of system increased rapidly and the metal-insulator transition temperature (TIM) and room temperature magnetoresistance decreased as the aluminum concentration increased. In the T>TIM region, the current carriers were moving in variable range transition mode. The resistivity of La0.8Sr0.2Mn1-xAlxO3 for x=0.05 and 0.1 satisfied metal model in the T<TIM region. The characteristics of the transport behavior for aluminum doping were analyzed in terms of destroying the double exchange channel of Mn3+-O-Mn4+, distortion of the cell lattice and change of powder particles size and shape.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11874328 and 11574276)The SXRD experiments were performed at the BL02B2 and BL04B2 of SPring-8 with the approval of the Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute(JASRI+1 种基金proposal Nos.2019A1167,2019A1095,and 2019A1340)We also acknowledge the help of Beamline Scientists Dr.Lirong Zheng(BSRF),Dr.Shogo Kawaguchi,and Dr.Koji Ohara(SPring-8).
文摘Oxygen vacancies have a profound effect on the magnetic,electronic,and transport properties of transition metal oxides but little is known about their effect on thermal expansion.Herein we report the effect of oxygen defects on the structure formation and thermal expansion properties of the layered perovskite Ca2RuO4(CRO).It is shown that the CRO containing excess oxygen crystallizes in a metallic L-CRO phase without structure transition from 100 K to 500 K and displays a normal thermal expansion behavior,whereas those with oxygen vacancies adopt at room temperature an insulating S-CRO phase and exhibit an enormous negative thermal expansion(NTE)from 100 K to about 360 K,from where they undergo a structure transition to a high temperature metallic L-CRO phase.Compared to the L-CRO containing excess oxygen,the S-CRO structure has increasingly large orthorhombic strain and distinctive in-plane distortion upon cooling.The in-plane distortion of the RuO6 octahedra reaches a maximum across 260 K and then relaxes monotonically,providing a structure evidence for the appearance of an antiferromagnetic orbital ordering in the paramagnetic phase and the A_g phonon mode suppression and phase flip across the same temperature found recently.Both the L-and S-CRO display an antiferromagnetic ordering at about 150-110 K,with ferromagnetic ordering components at lower temperature.The NTE in S-CRO is a result of a complex interplay among the spin,orbital,and lattice.
基金Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2011CB921801)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.91121002and11274071)+1 种基金US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences,Scientific User Facilities Division,and the US DOE grant DE-SC0002136the US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences,Materials Sciences and Engineering Division,through the Oak Ridge National Laboratory
文摘It is becoming increasingly clear that the exotic properties displayed by correlated electronic materials such as high- Tc superconductivity in cuprates, colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) in manganites, and heavy-fermion compounds are intimately related to the coexistence of competing nearly degenerate states which couple simultaneously active degrees of freedom---charge, lattice, orbital, and spin states. The striking phenomena associated with these materials are due in a large part to spatial electronic inhomogeneities, or electronic phase separation (EPS). In many of these hard materials, the functionality is a result of the soft electronic component that leads to self-organization. In this paper, we review our recent work on a novel spatial confinement technique that has led to some fascinating new discoveries about the role of EPS in manganites. Using lithographic techniques to confine manganite thin films to length scales of the EPS domains that reside within them, it is possible to simultaneously probe EPS domains with different electronic states. This method allows for a much more complete view of the phases residing in a material and gives vital information on phase formation, movement, and fluctuation. Pushing this trend to its limit, we propose to control the formation process of the EPS using external local fields, which include magnetic exchange field, strain field, and electric field. We term the ability to pattern EPS "electronic nanofabrication." This method allows us to control the global physical properties of the system at a very fundamental level, and greatly enhances the potential for realizing true oxide electronics.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51872036)the Dalian Science and Technology innovation fund(No.2018J12GX033)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.DUT19LAB07)。
文摘n-VO2/p-GaN based oxide-nitride heterojunctions were realized by growing high quality VO2 films with precisely controlled thickness on p-GaN/sapphire substrates by oxide molecular beam epitaxy(O-MBE).The high crystalline quality of the n-VO2/p-GaN heterojunctions were confirmed by X-ray diffraction(XRD)and scanning electron microscope(SEM)analysis.The phase transition characteristics of the as-grown n-VO2/p-GaN heterojunctions were systematically investigated by temperature-dependent resistivity and infrared transmittance measurements.The results indicated that an excellent reversible metal-to-insulator(MIT)transition is observed with an abrupt change in both resistivity and infrared transmittance(IR)at 330 K,which was lower than the 341 K for bulk single crystal VO2.Remarkably,the resistivity-temperature curve was well consistent with that obtained from the temperature dependent IR transmittance.Meanwhile,the current-voltage characteristics originated from the n-VO2/p-GaN interface were demonstrated both before and after MIT of VO2 overlayer,which were attributed to the p-n junction behavior and Schottky contact character,respectively.The design and modulation of the n-VO2/p-GaN based heterostructure devices will benefit significantly from these achievements.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 52075385)the National Key R&D Program of China (2018YFA0307200)the 111 Project (Grant No. B07014)。
文摘Two-dimensional(2 D) transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDCs) such as tungsten diselenide(WSe_(2)) have spead many interesting physical properties, which may become ideal candidates to develop new generation electronic and optoelectronic devices. In order to reveal essential features of 2 D TMDCs, it is necessary to fabricate high-quality devices with reliable electrical contact. We systematically analyze the effect of graphene and metal contacts on performance of multilayered WSe_(2) field effect transistors(FETs). The temperature-dependent transport characteristics of both devices are tested.Only graphene-contacted WSe_(2) FETs are observed with the metal-insulator transition phenomenon which mainly attributes to the ultra-clean contact interface and lowered contact barrier. Further characterization on contact barrier demonstrates that graphene contact enables lower contact barrier with WSe_(2) than metal contact, since the Fermi level of graphene can be modulated by the gate bias to match the Fermi level of the channel material. We also analyze the carrier mobility of both devices under different temperatures, revealing that graphene contact can reduce the charge scattering of the device caused by ionized impurities and phonon vibrations in low and room temperature regions, respectively. This work is expected to provide reference for fabricating 2 D material devices with decent performances.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant Nos.2011CBA00106 and 2014CB921401)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11174342,91321208,and 11374344)
文摘Micro-patterning is considered to be a promising way to analyze phase-separated manganites. We investigate resistance in micro-patterned La0.325Pr0.3Ca0.375MnO3 wires with width of 10 μm, which is comparable to the phase separation scale in this material. A reentrant of insulating state at the metal-insulator temperature Tp is observed and a giant resistance change of over 90% driven by electric field is achieved by suppression of this insulating state. This resistance change is mostly reversible, The I-V characteristics are measured in order to analyze the origin of the giant electroresistance and two possible explanations are proposed.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50862007)the Inner Mongolia Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 2009MS0101)
文摘The magnetic and electrical properties of nonmagnetic Ga+3 ion substitution for Mn site are investigated in the bilayer manganite La1.2Sr1.8Mn2-xGaxO7. When the Mn is substituted by Ga, the ferromagnetic property obviously weakens, the magnetic transition temperature decreases and a spin-glass behaviour occurs at low temperature. Meanwhile, doping causes the resistivity to dramatically increase, the metal-insulator transition temperature to disappear, and a greater magneto-resistance effect to occur at low temperature. These effects result from the fact that Ga substitution dilutes the magnetic active Mn-O-Mn network and weakens the double exchange interaction, and further suppresses ferromagnetic ordering and metallic conduction.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50862007)the Inner Mongolia Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 2009MS0101)
文摘The effect of Dy substitution for La site in layered manganese oxides La1.3-xDyxSr1.7Mn2O7 on the magnetic and electrical properties has been investigated. With the La3+ substituting by Dy^3+, the long range three-dimensional ferromagnetism transition and the insulator-metal transition disappear. These effects are attributed to the lattice distortion due to the substitution of the smaller Dy^3+. Addtionally, the small Dy^3+ is inclined to occupy the R site which is in the rock-salt layer, then the distribution of La, Sr, Dy ions in Dy-doped sample should be more orderly than that in Lal.3Sr1.7Mn2O7, so there is only one insulator-metal transition in the ρ-T curve of the sample with x = 0.05 and x = 0.1.