Thermodynamic properties of metamizol monohydrate in pure and binary solvents at temperatures from(283.15 to 313.15) K

The thermodynamic properties of metamizol monohydrate in pure solvents(methanol,ethanol,n-propanol and isopropanol) and two binary mixed solvent systems including(methanol+ethanol) and(methanol+isopropanol) were measured from 283.15 K to 313.15 K by gravimetric method under atmospheric pressure thought as 0.1 MPa.The modi fied Apelblat equation,the CNIBS/R-K equation,the Hybrid model and the NRTL model were used to correlate the solubility of metamizol monohydrate,respectively.The results show that the solubility of metamizol monohydrate in all the tested solvents increases with the rising temperature which means that it has temperature dependence.What's more,the effects of solvent components of the binary solvent mixtures on solubility were discussed,it illustrates that the increasing of the molar fraction of methanol gives the system a greater dissolving power.Furthermore,according to the NRTL model,the enthalpy,the Gibbs energy and the entropy of the mixing process were also obtained and discussed.

Measurement and correlation of solubility of 9-fluorenone in 11 pure organic solvents from T = 283.15 to 323.15 K

In this work, the solubility data of 9-fluorenone in 11 pure solvents(methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, iso-butanol, acetonitrile, ethyl formate, ethyl acetate, dimethyl sulfoxide, n-hexane)were measured by the gravimetric method from 278.15 K to 318.15 K under atmospheric pressure. The results showed that the solubility of 9-fluorenone in all tested solvents increased with the raised temperature. The solubility data were correlated by the modified Apelblat equation, λh model and NRTL(nonradom two fluid) model. The average relative deviation(ARD) correlated by three thermodynamic models in different solvents was all below 5%, which indicated that the three thermodynamic models fit the solubility data well. Furthermore, the mixing thermodynamic properties of 9-fluorenone in pure solvent systems were calculated via NRTL model. The results indicated the dissolution process of 9-fluorenone is spontaneous and entropically favorable. The solubility and the mixing thermodynamic properties provided in this paper would play an important role in industrial manufacture and follow-up operation of 9-fluorenone.

Solubility determination and thermodynamic modeling of bis-2-hydroxyethyl terephthalate(BHET)in different solvents

Studies on the degradation process of waste polyethylene terephthalate(PET)have become increasingly mature,but there are relatively few studies on the separation of degradation products.The products contain many components and the separation of which is difficult.Therefore,the study on phase equilibrium thermodynamics of bis-2-hydroxyethyl terephthalate(BHET)is of great theoretical significance and practical value to provide basic data for the BHET crystallization separation.In this work,the degraded products were purified and characterized.The solubility of BHET in methanol,ethanol,ethylene glycol,water and the mixture of ethylene glycol+water were determined by static method.The experimental results were correlated with different models,such as ideal solution(IS)model,λh equation,Apelblat equation and NRTL model.Based on the van’t Hoff equation,the mixing Gibbs energy,enthalpy and entropy were calculated.From this work,the basic data which can be used to guide the crystallization process of BHET were obtained,including solubility data,correlation model and thermodynamic properties.

对氨基水杨酸在有机溶剂中的溶解度与热力学性质研究

采用重量分析法在300.15~324.05 K温度范围内测定对氨基水杨酸在乙醇、正丙醇、异丙醇、正丁醇、异丁醇、丙酮、醋酸甲酯、醋酸乙酯8种纯溶剂中的溶解度。结果显示对氨基水杨酸的溶解度随着温度的升高而单调递增。将实验测定的溶解度数据与6种理论方程(Apelblat、van’t Hoff、λh、NRTL、Wilson、UNIQUAC)进行关联,在纯溶剂中关联结果的平均相对误差分别为0.79%、2.36%、2.71%、1.64%、1.72%、1.61%。结果表明,6种热力学模型对对氨基水杨酸的溶解过程都有很好的关联效果,其中Apelblat方程的关联效果最佳。运用汉森溶解度参数分析对氨基水杨酸的溶解行为;采用van’t Hoff方程计算对氨基水杨酸溶解过程中溶解焓ΔHsol、溶解熵ΔSsol、溶解吉布斯自由能ΔG_(sol)等热力学参数,结果显示对氨基水杨酸的溶解是一个吸热、非自发的过程。

3,4-二硝基呋咱基氧化呋咱在乙醇-水二元体系中溶解度的测定与关联（英文）

利用激光监视系统测定了3,4-二硝基呋咱基氧化呋咱(DNTF)在乙醇-水中不同温度下的溶解度,并用van′t Hoff方程、修正的Apelblat方程、R-K方程和Jouyban-Acree方程对所测的溶解度数据进行拟合。四种方程的相关系数均大于0.99,且均方根偏差都接近于0,说明所选四种方程都能很好地拟合实验数据。根据所测溶解度数据,计算了DNTF在乙醇-水体系中的溶解熵,溶解焓和溶解的吉布斯自由能,表明DNTF在乙醇-水二元体系中溶解是一个吸热、非自发过程。

硝基胍在水和有机溶剂中的固液相平衡数据测定与关联(298.15 K-338.15 K)（英文）

硝基胍(NQ)是一种高能钝感炸药,固液相平衡数据对于其结晶研究具有重要意义。采用激光动态法测定了硝基胍在水、二甲基亚砜(DMSO)、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)、γ-丁内酯(GBL)、DMSO/水和DMF/水溶液中298.15K到338.15K温度范围内的溶解度,并用修正的Apelblat方程、λh方程、CNIBS/RK方程及Jouyban-Acree方程对所测溶解度数据进行了关联。对所建模型的预测结果与实验数据进行了对比,结果表明,上述热力学模型预测NQ溶解度的准确度较高。此外,利用Akaike信息准则(AIC)对比了各关联模型的预测效果,通过范特霍夫方程计算了NQ在上述溶剂中的溶解焓变、熵变及吉布斯自由能变。