Interaction between serum inflammatory cytokines and brain-derived neurotrophic factor in cognitive function among first-episode schizophrenia patients

BACKGROUND The pathogenesis of cognitive impairment in schizophrenia(SCZ)remains unclear.Accumulating studies showed that inflammatory-immune dysregulation and altered brain derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF)levels play a crucial role in the psychopathology of SCZ.However,their association with cognitive dysfunction in first-episode SCZ patients has not been thoroughly investigated.AIM To explore the interaction effects between cognitive function and inflammatory cytokines and BDNF in first-episode SCZ.METHODS The current study is a cross-sectional case-control investigation that recruited 84 patients with first-episode SCZ(SCZ group)and 80 healthy controls(HCs group)at the Huzhou Third Municipal Hospital between August 2021 and September 2023.ELISA was employed to measure the serum levels of interleukin(IL)-1β,IL-4,IL-6,IL-10,and BDNF.The Chinese brief cognitive test(C-BCT)and the positive and negative syndrome scales were measured the severity of cognitive impairment and psychiatric symptoms.RESULTS Compared to the HC group,the SCZ group exhibited elevated IL-1βand IL-6 levels,decreased BDNF levels,and reduced C-BCT scores(all P<0.001).In SCZ,BDNF was negatively correlated with IL-6(r=-0.324,P<0.05).Information processing speed was negatively correlated with IL-6(r=-0.315,P<0.05)and positively with BDNF(r=0.290,P<0.05);attention,working memory,comprehensive ability,and executive function were negatively correlated with IL-1βand IL-6(all P<0.05)and positively with BDNF(all P<0.05).Multiple regression analysis showed IL-6 influenced C-BCT dimensions(β=-0.218 to-0.327,all P<0.05);attention and executive ability were influenced by IL-1β(β=-0.199 to-0.261,all P<0.05);comprehensive executive ability was influenced by BDNF(β=0.209,P<0.05).CONCLUSION Our findings suggested that interrelationships between immune dysfunction and neurotrophic deficiency might underlie the pathological mechanisms of cognitive impairments in first-episode SCZ patients.

Clinical effects of nonconvulsive electrotherapy combined with mindfulness-based stress reduction and changes of serum inflammatory factors in depression

BACKGROUND Depression is a common and serious psychological condition,which seriously affects individual well-being and functional ability.Traditional treatment methods include drug therapy and psychological counseling;however,these methods have different degrees of side effects and limitations.In recent years,nonconvulsive electrotherapy(NET)has attracted increasing attention as a noninvasive treatment method.However,the clinical efficacy and potential mechanism of NET on depression are still unclear.We hypothesized that NET has a positive clinical effect in the treatment of depression,and may have a regulatory effect on serum inflammatory factors during treatment.AIM To assess the effects of NET on depression and analyze changes in serum inflammatory factors.METHODS This retrospective study enrolled 140 patients undergoing treatment for depression between May 2017 and June 2022,the observation group that received a combination of mindfulness-based stress reduction(MBSR)and NET treatment(n=70)and the control group that only received MBSR therapy(n=70).The clinical effectiveness of the treatment was evaluated by assessing various factors,including the Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD)-17,self-rating idea of suicide scale(SSIOS),Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI),and levels of serum inflammatory factors before and after 8 wk of treatment.The quality of life scores between the two groups were compared.Comparisons were made using t and χ^(2) tests.RESULTS After 8 wk of treatment,the observation group exhibited a 91.43%overall effectiveness rate which was higher than that of the control group which was 74.29%(64 vs 52,χ^(2)=7.241;P<0.05).The HAMD,SSIOS,and PSQI scores showed a significant decrease in both groups.Moreover,the observation group had lower scores than the control group(10.37±2.04 vs 14.02±2.16,t=10.280;1.67±0.28 vs 0.87±0.12,t=21.970;5.29±1.33 vs 7.94±1.35,t=11.700;P both<0.001).Additionally,there was a notable decrease in the IL-2,IL-1β,and IL-6 in both groups after treatment.Furthermore,the observation group exhibited superior serum inflammatory factors compared to the control group(70.12±10.32 vs 102.24±20.21,t=11.840;19.35±2.46 vs 22.27±2.13,t=7.508;32.25±4.6 vs 39.42±4.23,t=9.565;P both<0.001).Moreover,the observation group exhibited significantly improved quality of life scores compared to the control group(Social function:19.25±2.76 vs 16.23±2.34;Emotions:18.54±2.83 vs 12.28±2.16;Environment:18.49±2.48 vs 16.56±3.44;Physical health:19.53±2.39 vs 16.62±3.46;P both<0.001)after treatment.CONCLUSION MBSR combined with NET effectively alleviates depression,lowers inflammation(IL-2,IL-1β,and IL-6),reduces suicidal thoughts,enhances sleep,and improves the quality of life of individuals with depression.

Changes and significance of serum inflammatory factors,UA,Hcy and small dense low-density lipoprotein levels in patients with coronary heart disease

Objective: To investigate the changes and significance of serum inflammatory factors, uric acid (UA), homocysteine (Hcy) and small dense low-density lipoprotein (sdLDL-C) levels in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). Methods: A total of 152 patients with CHD were selected as the CHD group, including stable angina pectoris (SAP group, n=48), unstable angina pectoris (UAP group, n=55), and acute myocardial infarction (AMI group, n=49), according to the Gensinis score, it can be divided into mild group (n=88), moderate group (n=43) and severe group (n=21), at the same time 55 healthy people were selected as control group. The serum inflammatory factors [hypersensitivity C reactive protein (hs-CRP), tumor necrosis factor -α (TNF-α)], UA, Hcy and sdLDL-C levels were compared between patients with different CHD and different degree of coronary artery lesions. Results: The levels of hs-CRP, TNF-α, UA, Hcy and sdLDL-C in the CHD group were significantly higher than those in the control group;In the CHD group, the levels of hs-CRP, TNF-α, UA, Hcy and sdLDL-C in the UAP group and AMI group were significantly higher than those off the SAP group, and the level of AMI group [(7.96±1.49) mg/L, (92.87±14.50) ng/L, (417.75±43.88) mol/L, (23.25±7.33) and mol/L (1.31±0.53) mmol/L] was significantly higher than that of UAP group [(6.15±0.97) mg/L, (73.88±9.27) ng/L, (393.63±68.29) mol/L, (19.67±7.26) mol/L and (1.08±0.44) mmol/L];Compared with mild group hs-CRP, TNF-α, UA, Hcy and sdLDL-C levels, the levels of the moderate group and severe group were significantly increased, and the level of severe group was significantly higher than that of moderate group. Conclusion: The levels of serum inflammatory factors, UA, Hcy and sdLDL-C in patients with coronary heart disease are significantly increased, and the detection of the levels has a great significance for the diagnosis of coronary heart disease and the assessment of the severity of coronary heart disease.

Effects of Intravenous Thrombolytic Therapy with Alteplase on Neurological Function,Coagulation Function and Serum Inflammatory Factors in Patients with Acute Cerebral Infarction

Objective:To investigate the effects of intravenous thrombolysis therapy with alteplase on neurological function,coagulation function and serum inflammatory factors in patients with acute cerebral infarction.Methods:A total of 96 patients with acute cerebral infarction admitted to our hospital from September 2017 to October 2019 were randomly divided into two groups,with 48 patients in each group.The control group(n=48)received routine treatment,and the observation group received intravenous thrombolysis therapy with alteplase on the basis of routine treatment.The neurological deficit score,prothrombin time(PT),activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT),tumor necrosis factor-a level(TNF-α),and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein(hs-CRP)were compared between the two groups after 15 days of treatment.Results:After treatment,NIHSS scores in both groups were lower than those before treatment;PT levels were increased,while APTT,TNF-αand hs-CRP levels were all decreased in both groups,and the changes in the observation group were greater than those in the control group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusions:Intravenous thrombolysis therapy with alteplase can improve the neurological function,coagulation function and serum levels of inflammatory factors in patients with acute cerebral infarction,which is worthy of clinical application.

Effect of minimally invasive intracranial hematoma drainage on inflammatory factors, serum ferritin and serum P substance in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage

Objective:To study the effect of minimally invasive intracranial hematoma drainage on inflammatory factors, serum ferritin and serum P substance in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.Methods:92 cases of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage patients in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into 2 groups: minimally invasive group (51 cases) and routine group (41 cases). Minimally invasive intracranial hematoma drainage was performed on the minimally invasive group. Bone flap decompression or small bone window craniotomy were used in the routine group. Tumor necrosis factorα (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), high sensitive C reactive protein (hs-CRP) and serum protein (SF), serum substance P (SP) in the 2 groups were detected before treatment and 2 weeks after treatment.Results: The comparison of TNF-α, IL-6, hs-CRP, SP, and SF in the two groups before treatment was not statistically significant (P>0.05). TNF-α, IL-6, hs-CRP and SF in both groups after treatment significantly decreased, compared with that before treatment (P<0.01,P<0.05). TNF-α, IL-6, and SF in minimally invasive group decreased more significantly than that in routine group (P<0.01);The comparison of SP in the two groups after treatment significantly increased compared with that before treatment (P<0.01,P<0.05). SP in minimally invasive group increased more significantly than that in routine group (P<0.05).Conclusions:Compared with bone flap decompression or small bone window craniotomy, minimally invasive intracranial hematoma drainage can inhibit inflammatory reaction, reduce the degree of nerve damage and alleviate clinical symptoms more effectively.

Effect of urokinase in combined with minimally invasive intracranial hematoma evacuation on serum ferritin, serum P substance, inflammatory factors and vascular endothelial function in patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage

Objective: To investigate the effects of minimally invasive evacuation of intracranial hematoma on serum SP, SF, vascular endothelial function and inflammatory factors of patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage. Methods: According to random data table method, a total of 120 patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage from September 2016 to May 2017 were divided into observation group and the control group, 60 cases in each group. The control group was treated with conventional treatment;on the basis of conventional treatment, the observation group underwent minimally invasive evacuation of intracranial hematoma. The levels of serum SF, SP, vascular endothelial function and inflammatory factors changes were compared between the two groups before and after the treatment. Results: Before treatment, the levels of serum SP, SF, NO, ET-1, hs-CRP, IL-6, TNF-α in the two groups were not statistically significant. The levels of hs-CRP, IL-6, TNF-α, SF, ET-1 after treatment in two groups were significantly lower than those in the same group before treatment, and the observation group levels were significantly lower than those in the control group;the levels of SP, NO in the two groups after treatment were significantly higher than before treatment, and the observation group was higher than that the control group with significant difference. Conclusion: The minimally invasive intracranial hematoma evacuation for patients with HICH can effectively improve the levels of SP, SF, inflammatory factors and vascular endothelial function, which is helpful to relieve cerebral edema and lower intracranial pressure, and improve the quality of treatment.

Effect of dexmedetomidine on the immune function, serum inflammatory factors and hemodynamics in elderly patients with gastric cancer

Objective: To investigate the effect of dexmedetomidine on the immune function, serum inflammatory factors and hemodynamics in elderly patients with gastric cancer. Method: A total of 84 elderly patients with gastric cancer treated in our hospital from September 2015 to March 2017 were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group, each with 42 cases. The control group received intravenous infusion of Sodium Chloride Injection before anesthesia induction, and the observation group received dexmedetomidine intravenous infusion. The levels of hemodynamic indexes HR and MAP levels, serum inflammatory factors levels of CRP, IL-2, IL-10 levels and T lymphocyte subsets levels were compared between the two groups. Results: Compared with induction of anesthesia before, the HR level of two groups were both significantly increased at 6 h after operation, the MAP level of control group was significantly increased at 6 h after operation while was not changed significantly in the observation group. According comparison between groups at 6 h after operation, the levels of HR, MAP in observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group. Compared with induction of anesthesia before, the CRP level was significantly increased at each postoperative time point in two groups;the IL-2 level at 24 h after operation of two groups were decreased significantly, while both increased back and significantly higher than that before induction of anesthesia;the IL-10 level at 24 h after operation of two groups were increased significantly, while both decreased back and significantly lower than that before induction of anesthesia. Compared with the control group at the same time point, the CRP, IL-10 level of observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group and the IL-2 level of observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group. Compared with induction of anesthesia before, the levels of CD3+, CD4+, CD4+/CD8+ of control group were significantly decreased at 6 h, 24 h, 72 h after operation and significantly decreased at 24 h after operation in observation group. 72 h after operation, the levels of CD3+, CD4+, CD4+/CD8+ of observation group increased back and were not changed significantly compared with induction of anesthesia before. Compared with the control group at the same time point, 6 h, 24 h, 72 h after operation, the levels of CD3+, CD4+, CD4+/CD8+ of observation group were significantly higher than that of the control group. Conclusion: Dexmedetomidine for elderly patients with gastric cancer assisted anesthesia can reduce the stress caused by surgical trauma, improve the immune level, reduce the inflammatory response, and stabilize hemodynamics of patients in the perioperative period significantly. It is worthy of clinical promotion.

Detection of carotid artery fluid dynamics and serum inflammatory factors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Objective:To explore the value of fluid dynamic parameters and inflammatory factors in the prediction of early atherosclerosis in type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods:A total of 126 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who were admitted to our hospital from March 2015 to July 2016 were selected as study subjects and divided into non atherosclerotic group (61 cases) and atherosclerosis group (65 cases)according to carotid artery IMT. At the same time, 60 healthy persons were selected as the control group. The fluid dynamics indexes (PSV, EDV and MV) and serum inflammatory factors (MCP-1, TNF-α and hs-CRP) were detected in the three groups.Results: There were no significant differences in PSV, EDV and MV between left and right carotid arteries in non-atherosclerotic group and control group. PSV, EDV and MV of left and right carotid artery were significantly lower in atherosclerosis group than those in control group. The carotid artery PSV, EDV and MV of left and right in atherosclerosis group were also significantly lower than those of non-atherosclerosis group. The MCP-1, TNF-α and hs-CRP levels in the non-atherosclerosis group were respectively (417.10±78.54), (85.72±9.97) and (3.73±0.61), significantly higher than those in the control group. The MCP-1, TNF-αand hs-CRP levels in atherosclerosis group were respectively (532.95±97.48), (123.56±12.85) and (5.39±0.74) , significantly higher than those in the control group and non-atherosclerosis group.Conclusion:Hydrodynamic parameters and serum inflammatory factors can be used as diagnostic criteria for carotid atherosclerosis in type 2 diabetic patients, and provide guidance for the early diagnosis of carotid atherosclerosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Effects of concurrent chemoradiotherapy on serum tumor markers, MMP-9, VEGF and inflammatory factors in patients with endometrial carcinoma after operation

Objective:To investigate effects of concurrent chemoradiotherapy on serum tumor markers, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and inflammatory factors in patients with endometrial carcinoma after operation.Methods: A total of 86 patients with endometrial carcinoma treated by surgery were selected as objects of study, according to random data table they were divided into control group (n=42) and observation group (n=44), patients of two groups were all underwent hysterectomy and bilateral adnexectomy treatment, on this basis, the control group was given radiotherapy treatment, observation group patients received concurrent chemotherapy treatment, the levels of serum tumor markers, VEGF, MMP-9 and inflammatory factor of the two groups before and after treatment were compared.Results: Before treatment, there was no significant difference in CA-125, HE4, VEGF, MMP-9, TNF-α, CRP and IL-6 levels between the observation group and the control group;After treatment, the levels of CA-125, HE4, VEGF, MMP-9, TNF-α, CRP and IL-6 in the two groups were significantly lower than those in the group before treatment, and the difference was statistically significant;After treatment, the levels of CA-125, HE4, VEGF, MMP-9, TNF-α, CRP and IL-6 in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion:The concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy can effectively reduce the levels of serum tumor markers, VEGF and MMP-9, and effectively decrease the inflammatory stress response in patients with endometrial carcinoma after operation, with critical clinical value.

苏筋通络方结合“行气活血”针刺法治疗急性踝关节扭伤临床观察

目的观察苏筋通络方结合“行气活血”针刺法治疗急性踝关节扭伤临床效果。方法将医院创伤骨科门急诊就诊的102例急性踝关节扭伤患者(2020年5月—2022年7月)纳入研究,以随机数字表法将患者分为两组,每组51例,对照组采取西医常规治疗,观察组采取西医常规治疗同时结合苏筋通络方及“行气活血”针刺法治疗。数据比较:临床治疗效果、中医症状(踝关节疼痛肿胀、皮下瘀斑、关节活动受限等)积分变化、踝关节跖屈活动度与背伸活动度变化、视觉模拟评分(Visual Analogue Scale,VAS)变化、美国足踝外科协会(American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society,AOFAS)踝-后足评分变化、血清疼痛物质(神经生长因子、神经肽、P物质)水平变化、白细胞介素-6(Interleukin-6,IL-6)、白细胞介素-1β(Interleukin-1β,IL-1β)、超敏C反应蛋白(Hypersensitive C-reactive protein,hs-CRP)变化。结果观察组患者与对照组患者治疗总有效率相比[98.04%(50/51)vs86.27%(44/51)],P<0.05;治疗后各组患者中医症状(踝关节疼痛肿胀、皮下瘀斑、关节活动受限等)积分、踝关节跖屈活动度与背伸活动度、VAS评分、AOFAS踝-后足评分、神经生长因子、神经肽、P物质、IL-6、IL-1β、hs-CRP等指标均改善,观察组患者治疗后中医症状(踝关节疼痛肿胀、皮下瘀斑、关节活动受限等)积分、踝关节跖屈活动度与背伸活动度、VAS评分、AOFAS踝-后足评分、神经生长因子、神经肽、P物质、IL-6、IL-1β、hs-CRP等指标均明显优于对照组患者,P均<0.05。结论苏筋通络方结合“行气活血”针刺法治疗急性踝关节扭伤临床效果显著,患者经治疗后临床症状显著改善,疼痛缓解,踝关节功能改善,值得应用。

2型糖尿病血糖控制中二甲双胍联合门冬胰岛素治疗的作用价值

目的探究二甲双胍与门冬胰岛素联合治疗2型糖尿病(Diabetes Mellitus Type 2,T2DM)对血糖的控制效果。方法选取2021年6月—2023年6月吉林省人民医院收治的100例T2DM患者为研究对象,以投掷硬币法分为参照组(n=50,二甲双胍治疗)、观察组(n=50,二甲双胍与门冬胰岛素联合治疗)。比较两组临床治疗效果、不良反应总发生率、血糖控制情况及血清炎性因子水平。结果观察组治疗总有效率(96.00%)高于参照组(84.00%),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.000,P<0.05)。两组不良反应总发生率对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与治疗前相比,两组治疗半年后血糖水平、白细胞介素-6、白细胞介素-12水平均降低、白细胞介素-10水平升高,且观察组上述指标优于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论二甲双胍与门冬胰岛素联合治疗T2DM患者时可提高疗效,患者血糖控制情况更佳,血清炎性因子水平也得到明显改善,安全性较高。

贝达喹啉联合肝爽颗粒抗耐多药肺结核效果及减毒作用分析

目的探讨贝达喹啉联合肝爽颗粒治疗耐多药肺结核(multidrug resistant tuberculosis,MDR-TB)的应用效果及对γ干扰素诱导蛋白10(interferon-γinducible protein-10,IP-10)、细胞因子信号传导抑制蛋白1(suppressors of cytokine signaling,SOCS1)的影响。方法按1:1倾向性匹配原则将2022年1月至2022年10月河北省胸科医院结核四科收治的144例MDR-TB患者分为对照1组、对照2组及联合组,各48例。3组均在予以常规治疗基础上,对照1组予以肝爽颗粒,对照2组予以贝达喹啉,联合组予以肝爽颗粒和贝达喹啉。比较3组治疗第4、8、12、24、36、48周痰菌转阴率及中位转阴时间。比较3组治疗48周后病灶吸收情况、空洞变化情况。比较3组治疗前、治疗第8、24、48周血清炎症因子[干扰素-γ(interferon-γ,IFN-γ)、白细胞介素(interleukin,Il)-4、Il-17、肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)、IP-10、SOCS1]水平及受试期间不良反应发生情况。结果对照2组、联合组第4、8、12、24、36、48周痰菌转阴率均高于对照1组(P均<0.05);对照2组、联合组中位转阴时间均早于对照1组(P均<0.05);对照2组、联合组病灶吸收率分别为93.75%、95.83%,均高于对照1组56.25%(P均<0.05);对照2组、联合组空洞改善率分别为95.83%、95.83%,均高于对照1组62.50%(P均<0.05);联合组第8、24、48周IL-17、TNF-α、IL-4水平<对照2组<对照1组(P均<0.05);联合组第8、24、48周IP-10、SOCS1水平<对照2组<对照1组(P均<0.05);对照2组、联合组心电图异常率分别为16.67%、12.50%,均高于对照1组(0)%(P均<0.05);联合组肝损伤和胃肠系统不良反应发生率均为0,分别低于对照2组12.50%、16.67%和对照1组14.58%、14.58%(P均<0.05)。结论含贝达喹啉治疗方案能提高MDR-TB的病灶吸收率、空洞闭合率、痰菌转阴率,抑制炎症反应,联合肝爽颗粒虽未增强疗效,但能进一步改善炎症反应,减少肝损伤和胃肠道不良反应的发生,可能有助于增加患者贝达喹啉治疗的耐受性和依从性。

血府逐瘀汤联合恩替卡韦治疗瘀血阻络型乙型肝炎肝硬化代偿期患者的临床效果

目的 探讨血府逐瘀汤联合恩替卡韦治疗瘀血阻络型乙型肝炎肝硬化代偿期患者的临床效果。方法 选取80例瘀血阻络型乙型肝炎肝硬化代偿期患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组40例。给予观察组血府逐瘀汤联合恩替卡韦治疗,给予对照组恩替卡韦治疗,疗程均为24周。比较两组患者治疗前后失代偿期肝硬化发生率,HBV-DNA载量、肝功能[ALT、AST、总胆红素(TBIL)]、血清炎症因子[肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素(IL)-6、IL-22]、肝脏超声相关指标(门静脉主干内径、脾静脉内径、脾脏厚度、脾脏长度)、中医证候积分和中医证候疗效的变化情况,以及治疗期间不良反应发生情况。结果 治疗后12周、治疗后24周,两组患者失代偿期肝硬化发生率及门静脉主干内径、脾静脉内径、脾脏厚度、脾脏长度差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患者的血清ALT、AST、TBIL、TNF-α、IL-6、IL-22水平,以及HBV-DNA载量、中医证候积分随治疗时间延长而降低,且治疗后12周、治疗后24周,观察组的上述指标均低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组的中医证候疗效的总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗期间两组患者的不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 血府逐瘀汤联合恩替卡韦治疗瘀血阻络型乙型肝炎肝硬化代偿期患者的临床疗效优于单纯恩替卡韦治疗,可有效降低炎症细胞因子的表达水平,改善肝功能,且安全性较好。

腹腔镜与开腹治疗胆囊癌:一项随机对照研究

目的:探讨不同的手术治疗方式对胆囊癌术后疗效及血清炎症因子、T淋巴细胞亚群水平的影响。方法:选择2020年1月—2023年3月西安交通大学第一附属医院收治的胆囊癌患者96例,按照随机数字表法分成对照组和研究组,每组48例,对照组采用开腹胆囊癌根治术,研究组采用腹腔镜胆囊癌根治术,比较两组术前和术后7 d血清炎症因子[白细胞介素(IL)-6、IL-8、C反应蛋白(CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)]水平、T淋巴细胞亚群(CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)、CD8^(+))水平、围手术期相关指标(肠功能恢复时间、手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间)、并发症发生率及复发率和死亡率。结果:术前,两组IL-6、IL-8、CRP、TNF-α水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);与术前相比,术后7 d两组IL-6、IL-8、CRP、TNF-α水平均升高,且研究组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术前,两组CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)、CD8^(+)差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);与术前相比,两组术后7 d的CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)、CD8^(+)水平均降低,且研究组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组肠功能恢复时间、手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间均少于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组术后并发症发生率低于对照组(2.08%比14.58%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组术后1年内的复发率及死亡率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:腹腔镜胆囊癌根治术可明显改善胆囊癌患者炎症因子水平,降低术后并发症发生的风险,且安全性高。

铍针结合三七散外敷治疗肱二头肌长头腱鞘炎疗效及对患者肌骨超声参数、血清炎症因子、肩关节功能的影响

目的:探讨铍针结合三七散外敷治疗肱二头肌长头腱鞘炎效果及对患者肌骨超声参数、血清炎症因子、肩关节功能的影响。方法:80例肱二头肌长头腱鞘炎患者随机分为对照组与观察组,各40例。对照组采用放射式冲击波治疗,观察组则实施铍针结合三七散外敷治疗,均连续治疗4周。比较两组临床疗效,治疗前后两组患者疼痛情况[视觉模拟疼痛评分(VAS)、压痛阈值(PPTs)]、肩关节功能[Constant-Murley肩关节功能活动评分量表(CMS)]、肌骨超声参数(肌腱厚度、腱鞘厚度、积液最大径)、血清炎症因子[肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)]的变化。结果:观察组患者临床疗效87.50%,明显高于对照组的67.50%(P<0.05);治疗后,观察组VAS评分低于对照组,观察组PPTs值高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组肌力、疼痛、肩关节活动度及功能评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组肌腱厚度、腱鞘厚度、积液水平均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组血清TNF-α、CRP、IL-6水平均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:铍针结合三七散外敷治疗肱二头肌长头腱鞘炎可提高临床效果,减轻患者疼痛,提高疼痛阈值,同时可降低患者血清炎症因子水平,改善肌骨超声参数和肩关节功能。

阿司匹林联合氯吡格雷治疗脑梗死的效果分析

目的探究对于脑梗死患者采用阿司匹林联合氯吡格雷的临床效果。方法选取2021年7月—2022年12月在靖江市人民医院接受治疗的76例脑梗死患者为研究对象,并将其按照随机数表法分为观察组以及参照组,每组38例,参照组给予阿司匹林治疗,观察组在阿司匹林治疗基础上联合氯吡格雷治疗,比较两组的血清炎性因子、血液流动学指标和氧化酶活性指标情况。结果两组患者经过治疗之后,症状均有所改善,其中观察组C-反应蛋白、白介素-6、白介素-8水平分别为(4.53±0.97)mg/L、(5.22±1.98)pg/mL、(60.28±2.78)ng/mL,均明显优于参照组,差异有统计学意义(t=15.180、7.789、22.697,P均<0.05);同时血浆黏度、血小板聚集率、全血黏度分别为(1.12±0.02)mPa·s、(58.42±5.13)%、(3.01±0.56)mPa·s,均明显优于参照组,差异有统计学意义(t=22.695、7.239、4.484,P均<0.05);除此之外,观察组的超氧化物歧化酶、丙二醛、氧化氢酶指标分别为(74.56±2.95)kU/L、(3.24±1.11)nmol/mL、(26.28±5.71)IU/mL,均优于参照组,差异有统计学意义(t=18.287、3.131、5.746,P均<0.05)。结论阿司匹林联合氯吡格雷治疗脑梗死,能够显著改善患者血液流变学指标,降低血清炎性因子水平,促进氧化酶活性指标恢复到正常值,具有显著的临床疗效。

阿加曲班联合阿司匹林对急性脑梗死患者血清炎性因子及神经损伤的影响

目的 探讨阿加曲班联合阿司匹林对急性脑梗死患者血清炎性因子及神经损伤的影响。方法 选择急性脑梗死患者68例,按随机数字表法分为对照组(34例)及观察组(34例)。对照组采用阿司匹林治疗,观察组在对照组基础上采用阿加曲班治疗。对比两组血清炎性因子[基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、脂蛋白相关磷脂酶A2(Lp-PLA2)]水平、血管内皮功能[一氧化氮(NO)、内皮素-1(ET-1)、肱动脉血流介导的舒张功能(FMD)]水平、神经功能损伤程度[美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分]及不良反应发生情况。结果 治疗后,两组MMP-9、TNF-α、Lp-PLA2水平较本组治疗前低,且观察组MMP-9(137.52±3.67)μg/L、TNF-α(7.59±0.52)μg/L、Lp-PLA2(12.83±1.54)pg/ml较对照组的(165.72±4.83)μg/L、(11.28±0.93)μg/L、(17.64±1.93)pg/ml低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组NO、FMD较本组治疗前高, ET-1较本组治疗前低;且观察组NO(65.73±8.56)μmol/L、FMD(13.46±2.35)%较对照组的(53.62±7.42)μmol/L、(10.84±1.72)%高,ET-1(52.71±4.32)ng/L较对照组的(68.92±5.67)ng/L低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组NIHSS评分较本组治疗前低,且观察组NIHSS评分(16.53±2.14)分较对照组的(22.61±2.87)分低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 对急性脑梗死患者采取阿加曲班与阿司匹林联合用药方案,可有效改善机体内炎性因子水平、血管内皮功能,并降低患者神经功能损伤程度,具有良好的安全性。

分析盐酸溴己新联合阿奇霉素治疗小儿支原体肺炎的临床效果

目的研究盐酸溴己新联合阿奇霉素治疗小儿支原体肺炎的疗效。方法110例小儿支原体肺炎患儿,按随机数字分组命名为研究组和对照组,每组55例。对照组单一使用阿奇霉素治疗,研究组使用盐酸溴己新联合阿奇霉素治疗。比较两组患儿治疗前后的肺功能指标[用力呼出25%肺活量位气体的瞬间流量(MEF25%)、最大呼气流量(PEF)、第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、用力肺活量(FVC)]及炎症因子指标[白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、白细胞介素-17(IL-17)、降钙素原(PCT)]水平。结果治疗后,研究组PEF、MEF25%、FVC、FEV1分别为(2.95±0.67)L/s、(2.14±0.68)L/s、(2.98±0.45)L、(2.65±0.43)L,均高于对照组的(2.59±0.37)L/s、(1.53±0.35)L/s、(2.47±0.41)L、(2.28±0.41)L(P<0.05)。治疗后,研究组IL-6、IL-17、PCT分别为(17.85±1.51)pg/ml、(6.72±0.18)pg/ml、(0.19±0.05)ng/ml,均低于对照组的(28.63±2.13)pg/ml、(12.43±0.27)pg/ml、(0.33±0.08)ng/ml(P<0.05)。结论小儿支原体肺炎选用盐酸溴己新联合阿奇霉素治疗方案可明显改善患儿的肺功能和血清炎症因子指标,治疗的有效性和安全性均较高,值得进一步的运用与推广。

齿痛消炎灵颗粒联合甲硝唑对慢性根尖周炎患者根管治疗后炎症和疼痛的影响

目的:探讨齿痛消炎灵颗粒联合甲硝唑对慢性根尖周炎患者根管治疗后炎症和疼痛的影响。方法:选取2021年10月至2023年10月在该院行根管治疗的95例慢性根尖周炎患者进行前瞻性研究,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组(n=47)和观察组(n=48)。在根管治疗基础上,对照组口服甲硝唑片治疗,观察组在对照组基础上联合齿痛消炎灵颗粒治疗。比较两组临床疗效,治疗前后牙周指标[牙龈指数(GI)、菌斑指数(PLI)]、龈沟液炎性因子[肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)]水平、视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分,以及不良反应发生率。结果:观察组治疗总有效率为91.67%(44/48),高于对照组的76.60%(36/47),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗7 d后,观察组GI、PLI、VAS评分及龈沟液TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:齿痛消炎灵颗粒联合甲硝唑用于慢性根尖周炎根管治疗患者可提高临床疗效,改善牙周指标,降低龈沟液炎性因子水平,减轻牙齿疼痛,效果优于单用甲硝唑治疗。

蛋黄油联合清热解毒汤外洗在肛周脓肿术后创面愈合中的应用

目的基于创面肉芽组织中生长因子探讨蛋黄油联合清热解毒中药外洗对肛周脓肿患者术后创面愈合的促进作用。方法选取我院2023年1月至5月收治的80例肛周脓肿手术患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。术后3 d,对照组予以清热解毒中药外洗,凡士林纱布换药等常规治疗,观察组在此基础上加用蛋黄油治疗,连续治疗7 d。比较2组临床疗效、临床症状改善情况及不同时间点创面恢复情况、血清炎性细胞因子、创面肉芽组织相关因子表达水平。结果观察组临床总有效率高于对照组(95%vs.75%,P<0.05);观察组创面瘙痒消失、腐肉脱落、新生上皮出现及愈合时间均短于对照组(P<0.05);术后7 d、10 d观察组疼痛程度、创面分泌物、肉芽形态及周围组织水肿评分较对照组显著下降(P<0.05);术后7 d、10 d观察组血清白细胞介素(IL)-1β、IL-8、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平低于对照组(P<0.05),创面肉芽组织碱性成纤维细胞生长因子-2(FGF-2)、血管内皮细胞生长因子(VEGF)、转化生长因子-β(TGF-β)水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论蛋黄油联合清热解毒中药外洗能显著改善肛周脓肿患者的临床症状,促进创面愈合,治疗效果显著,可能与抑制炎性细胞因子表达、促进创面肉芽组织生长因子表达有关。