Y_2O_2S:Eu^(3+),Mg^(2+),Ti^(4+)红色材料的制备和长余辉性能

用高温固相法制备了Y_2O_2S:Eu^(3+),Mg^(2+),Ti^(4+)红色长余辉材料,余辉时间达到1h以上,X射线衍射测量表明材料的晶体结构为Y_2O_2S。发射光谱对应了Eu^(3+)离子~5D_J(J=0,1,2,3)→~7F_J(J=0,1,2,3,4)的特征发射;激发光谱主峰位于345 um,另外在260,396,468,540 um等处也存在激发峰。对比测量了Y_2O_2S:Eu^(3+),Mg^(2+),Ti_(4+)和Y_2O_2S:Eu^(3+)的热释发光曲线,Y_2O_2S:Eu^(3+)的热释发光曲线可以拟合成3个热释发光峰的叠加:237,226,301K;而Y_2O_2S:Eu^(3+),Mg^(2+),Ti^(4+)的热释发光曲线可以拟合成5个热释发光峰的叠加:149,215,262,287,334 K,并计算了相应的陷阱能级。Ti^(4+)是引起较深陷阱能级的主要原因,Mg^(2+)起电荷补偿的作用。

共沉淀法制备Y_2O_2S∶Eu^(3+),Mg^(2+),Ti^(4+)红色长余辉材料

用共沉淀法制备了Y2O2S∶Eu3+,Mg2+,Ti4+红色长余辉材料。测量了材料的电子显微形貌、晶体结构和发射光谱。通过与固相法制备的Y2O2S∶Eu3+,Mg2+,Ti4+长余辉材料比较,发现两种方法都可以制备粒度基本相同的纯相Y2O2S基质晶体,但共沉淀法样品的颗粒结构更松散。研究了Eu3+浓度对两种方法制备样品的谱线发射强度的影响,通过比较共沉淀法和高温固相法制备的样品中Eu3+的5D1→7F3较高能级跃迁的587.6 nm谱线强度随Eu3+浓度的变化,发现共沉淀法更有利于Eu3+均匀进入Y2O2S基质晶格而形成有效的发光中心。

Ti^(4+)的掺入对Y_2O_2S:Eu^(3+),Mg^(2+),Ti^(4+)陷阱分布和余辉性能的影响

用高温固相法制备了不同Ti4+掺杂量的红色长余辉材料Y2O2S:Eu3+,Mg2+,Ti4+,其X射线衍射分析、发射光谱和激发光谱均不受Ti4+掺杂量改变的影响.测量了Ti4+掺杂量不同的样品的热释光谱,随着Ti4+掺杂量的增加,热释光的峰值强度先增强后减弱,有了很大的变化;用PeakFit软件以一般阶动力学模型对Ti与Y2O2S的物质的量比分别为0.5%,2.5%和8.0%的样品进行了热释光曲线拟合,得出了它的单峰曲线并计算了与其对应的陷阱参数.陷阱分布表明:当Ti掺杂量为2.5%时,有利于合适深度陷阱的大量形成,从而使材料的发光和余辉性能得到了很大的提高.

ZnO-MgO-TiO_2-SnO_2系高频介电陶瓷的制备与介电性能

在ZnO-TiO2-SnO2陶瓷基础上,掺杂MgO得到(1-x)ZnO-xMgO-0.88TiO2-0.12SnO2系新型介电陶瓷。对其相转变、微观组织结构和高频介电性能进行了研究,结果表明,在不加入任何烧结助剂情况下,试样可于1 080℃达到烧结,其相对密度为94.4%;当x=0.05时,陶瓷为纯相尖晶石结构(Zn0.95,Mg0.05)2(Ti0.88,Sn0.12)O4,其介电性能优良,1 MHz时ε=18.88,tanδ=5×10-4,τε=2.89×10-6/℃,可用作高频电容器材料的优秀候选材料。

水热法制备Y_2O_2S∶Dy^(3+),Mg^(2+),Ti^(4+)白色长余辉微纳米材料及发光性能

采用水热法制备了白色长余辉微纳米发光材料Y2O2S∶x Dy3+,Mg2+,Ti4+(x=0.5%,1.0%,1.5%,2.0%,2.5%),利用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、激发和发射光谱、色度坐标、余辉曲线和热释光谱对样品进行表征。结果表明:煅烧后,样品的形貌为颗粒状,其粒径在150~250 nm之间;在359 nm的紫外光激发下,样品在488 nm和579 nm处有两个很强的发射峰,它们分别对应于Dy3+的蓝色跃迁(4F9/2→6H15/2)和黄色跃迁(4F9/2→6H13/2),适当比例的黄光和蓝光混合可以产生白光;当Dy3+浓度为2.0%(摩尔分数)时,样品的余辉性能最佳,用254 nm的低压汞灯照射10 min后,余辉时间可达到3600 s(≥1 mcd/m2)以上,与同样温度下高温固相法或溶胶凝胶法所制备样品的相比,其余辉性能得到了很大改善。

Characterization of Y_2O_2S∶Eu ^(3+), Mg^(2+), Ti^(4+) Long-Lasting Phosphor Synthesized by Flux Method

Long-lasting phosphor Y2O2S ： Eu^3＋ , Mg^2＋ , Ti^4＋ was synthesized by a flux method and their luminescence properties were investigated. The result indicates that the unit cell parameter c is linearly increased with the increase of Eu2O3 content in Y2O2S： Eu^3＋ （0.01 ≤ x ≤0.10）. On the other hand, the change of unit cell parameter a is not linear dependence. In the Y2O2S： Eu^3 ＋ crystal structure, Eu^3＋ ions only replaced Y^3 ＋ ions＇ places in which it posited center position of c axis. With the increase of Eu2O3 content, the position of the strongest emission peak changed from 540 nm （5D1→^ 7F2 transition） to 626 nm （^5Do→^7TF2 transition）, and the maximum intensity was obtained when x = 0.09 in Y2O2S： Eu^3＋ （0.01 ≤x ≤0.10）. This is due to the environment of trivalent europium in the crystal structure of Y2O2S. Doping with Mg^2＋ or Ti^4＋. ions alone cannot get the good long-lasting afterglow effect, whereas co-doping with Mg^2 ＋ and Ti^4 ＋ ions and excited with 365 nm ultraviolet light, a strong thermoluminesence peak appeared, red and orange long-lasting phosphorescence （LLP） was also observed and the phosphorescence lasted nearly 3 h in the light perception of the dark-adapted human eye （0.32 mcd·m^-2）. Thus the LLP mechanism was analyzed.

Co-Precipitation Synthesis and Spectral Characteristics of Long Afterglow Phosphor Y_2O_2S:Sm^(3+), Mg^(2+), Ti^(4+)

Y2O2S：Sm^3＋, Mg^2＋, Ti^4＋ phosphor was synthesized by co-precipitation method. The crystalline structure of all synthesized phosphors was investigated by XRD. The result showed that all synthesized phosphors had a hexagonal crystal structure, which was the same as Y2O2S. The emission spectrum and excitation spectrum were measured, and the effect of Sm^3 ＋ molar ratio on the spectra was discussed. The emission spectra of the phosphors showed three emission peaks due to typical transitions of Sm^3 ＋ （4G5/2→6HJ ,J = 5/2, 7/2, 9/2）, and the emission peaks at 606 nm was stronger than others. With the increase of Sm^3 ＋ molar ratio, the emission intensity was strengthened. The excitation peaks were ascribed to the representative energy transition 4f→4f of Ti^4＋ phosphor prepared by co-precipitation method was Sm^3＋ ions. The results indicated that the Y2O2S ： Sm^3＋ , Mg^2＋ , an efficient long afterglow phosphor.

γ-Fe_(2)O_(3)抗As_(2)O_(3)中毒能力的分子模拟

采用密度泛函理论研究了γ-Fe_(2)O_(3)表面As_(2)O_(3)的吸附以及掺杂改性提高抗As_(2)O_(3)中毒性能的作用机理.计算了As_(2)O_(3)在完整以及O缺陷γ-Fe_(2)O_(3)(001)表面的吸附性能,包括吸附位点、吸附结构、吸附能、PDOS等.同时建立了Mo、Ti、Mg掺杂的γ-Fe_(2)O_(3)模型,探讨了助剂掺杂对抗砷中毒能力的作用机制,并考虑了掺杂量的影响.结果表明:As_(2)O_(3)倾向于以O端化学吸附在γ-Fe_(2)O_(3)(001)表面Feoct位,吸附过程发生强烈的相互作用和电荷转移.当表面存在O缺陷时,As_(2)O_(3)的吸附能得到提高.Mo、Ti、Mg倾向于掺杂在Feoct位,增强了对As_(2)O_(3)的吸附能力,并且增大Mo的掺杂量可以强化As_(2)O_(3)的吸附.As_(2)O_(3)倾向于与活性较强的Mo、Ti、Mg发生反应,从而保护活性Fe位不受砷中毒,Ti和Mg的掺杂还抑制了相邻Fe位对As_(2)O_(3)的吸附.Mo、Ti、Mg的掺杂还促进了催化剂表面对NH_(3)的吸附,增强了表面酸性强度,有利于SCR反应.Mo、Ti、Mg原子的掺杂有利于提高γ-Fe_(2)O_(3)催化剂的抗砷中毒性能.

Optical performance study of Sr_2ZnSi_2O_7:Eu^(2+),Dy^(3+), SrAl_2O_4:Eu^(2+),Dy^(3+) and Y_2O_2S:Eu^(3+),Mg^(2+),Ti^(4+) ternary luminous fiber

In this study, down-conversion fluorescent powder of Sr2ZnSi2O7：Eu-（2＋）,Dy-（3＋）, SrAl2O4：Eu-（2＋）,Dy-（3＋） and Y2O2S：Eu-（3＋）,Mg-（2＋）,Ti-（4＋）, which were the common three primary colors materials with long afterglow, were synthesized by high temperature solid state method. The blends of rare earth（RE） luminescent materials have been of interest to reinvest the luminescent characteristics of polyethylene terephtahalate（PET） luminous fiber. The scanning electron microscopy（SEM） and an inversion fluorescence microscope were used to characterize the surface morphology and the dispersion of inclusion. Through analysis of microcosmic morphology, three typical dispersions of luminescent particles were summarized. The X-ray diffraction indicated that the phase structure of fiber samples and crystal structure of luminescence materials kept complete after prilling and spinning. From the fluorescence spectra and CIE 1931 coordinates, it could be found that different combinations of luminous fibers were desired to obtain divers colors emission luminous fiber. And the fiber samples were a light sensation which could induct different excitation wavelengths and convert it down to different colors. The afterglow decay curve and its differential curve were summarized indicating the three decay stages. The decay curve and decay rate curve showed that the contents of Sr2ZnSi2O7：Eu-（2＋）,Dy-（3＋）, SrAl2O4：Eu-（2＋）,Dy-（3＋） and Y2O2S：Eu-（3＋）,Mg-（2＋）,Ti-（4＋） had obvious influence on the afterglow of fiber samples.

微量元素对磷铝酸盐熟料特征矿相LHSS形成的影响

研究了微量Mg2+、Fe3+、Ti4+对提高磷铝酸盐水泥(phosphoaluminate cement,PALC)熟料特征矿相磷铝酸钙(LHSS)固溶体形成的影响。通过定量XRD并结合杨德尔方程和阿累尼乌斯方程计算出LHSS相的反应速率和反应的活化能。采用定性XRD研究了微量元素对PALC熟料矿物形成速率的影响。通过IR对典型试样的矿相组成及基团结构进行了分析。结果表明:微量Mg2+、Fe3+、Ti4+对提高LHSS相的反应速率、降低其生成活化能的效果十分显著。掺加Mg2+、Fe3+、Ti4+微量元素,使1 380℃时LHSS相形成速率常数K由0.025 min-1分别提高到0.051 min-10、.086 min-1、0.052 min-1,分别提高了104%、244%、108%,LHSS相的生成活化能由4.254×106J.mol-1分别降低到3.478×106J.mol-1、3.236×106J.mol-1和3.581×106J.mol-1,分别降低了18.2%、23.9%、15.8%。三者的最佳掺量分别为0.031 3 mol.kg-10、.006 25 mol.kg-10、.012 5 mol.kg-1。微量Mg2+、Fe3+、Ti4+使生料在煅烧过程中得到了较多的玻璃相,从而改善了PALC的矿相组成,提高了浆体的本征强度;还为缓减水泥生产对原料Mg2+含量严格控制的苛刻要求提供试验依据。