Mg-6Zn-1Y-Zr镁合金的组织与性能研究

Mg-6Zn-1Y-Zr镁合金在热锻或热挤压过程中发生了动态再结晶。合金组织细化,但不均匀,平均晶粒尺寸约10μm。挤压态材料经350℃×30min再结晶退火转变为等轴细晶组织,平均晶粒尺寸已达到5μm左右。合金在变形处理后有新的第二相析出,且合金的力学性能有很大提高。其中锻态Mg-6Zn-1Y-Zr合金的σb达到265MPa,σ0.2达155MPa,挤压态合金的σb达到330MPa,σ0.2达185MPa。

Improved Corrosion Behavior of Biodegradable Mg-4Zn-1Mn Alloy Modified by Sr/F co-doped CaP Micro-arc Oxidation Coatings

The Sr/F co-doped CaP(Sr/F-CaP)coatings were prepared by micro-arc oxidation(MAO)under different voltages to modify the microstructure and corrosion behavior of Mg-4Zn-1Mn alloy.The surface and interface characteristics investigated using scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer(EDS)showed that the MAO coatings displayed uneven crater-like holes and tiny cracks under lower voltage,while they exhibited relatively homogeneous crater-like holes without cracks under higher voltage.The thickness of MAO coatings increased with increasing voltage.The corrosion behavior of Mg-4Zn-1Mn alloy was improved by the MAO coatings.The MAO coatings prepared under 450 V and 500 V voltages possessed the best corrosion resistance with regard to the electrochemical corrosion tests and immersion corrosion tests,respectively.The MAO coatings fabricated under 450-500 V could provide a better corrosion protection effect for the substrate.

Effect of ultrasonic melt treatment on degassing of Mg-6Zn-1Ca alloy

The effect of ultrasonic power and treatment time on degassing of Mg-6Zn-1Ca alloy was studied in this paper. The degassing effect was characterized by measuring densities of ingots. The results show that proper ultrasonic treatment can remove hydrogen from the melt of the Mg-6Zn-1Ca alloy. The ultrasonic degassing effect is closely related to the ultrasonic power density and treatment time. The degassing efficiency increases with an increase in ultrasonic power density when the melt is treated at 690 °C for 120 s, reaching its highest value at 1.2 W·cm-3. When the power density is 1.2 W·cm-3, with an increase in ultrasonic treatment time, the degassing efficiency increases at first, reaches its peak value at 120 s, then decreases as the ultrasonic treatment is further prolonged. In this experiment, the optimum degassing effect with an efficiency of 67.5 % is obtained by ultrasonic treatment with the power density of 1.2 W·cm-3 for 120 s. The maximum density of ingot can be increased from 1.8069 g·cm-3 to 1.8146 g·cm-3(increased by 0.43%).

Sb变质对Mg-6A1-1Zn-0.7Si镁合金热处理组织和力学性能的影响

通过金相、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射分析(XRD)和差热分析(DSC)等手段,研究Sb变质对Mg-6Al-1Zn-0.7Si镁合金热处理组织和力学性能的影响,尤其是对合金固溶处理组织的影响。结果表明:固溶处理可以变质Mg-6Al-1Zn-0.7Si镁合金铸态组织中的汉字状Mg2Si相,使Mg2Si相从汉字状变为短杆状和条块状,并且添加0.4%Sb到实验合金中可使固溶处理变质汉字状Mg2Si相的效果提高。也正是由于固溶处理可以使实验合金组织中的汉字状Mg2Si相变质,使得Mg-6A1-1Zn-0.7Si合金时效处理后获得了较铸态更高的的抗拉性能和抗蠕变性能,并且添加0.4%Sb可以进一步增强热处理对性能的改善作用。

快速凝固Mg-6Zn-1Y-1Ce合金的TEM组织(英文)

利用单辊甩带技术制备快速凝固Mg-6Zn-1Y-1Ce薄带,并利用透射电子显微镜和能谱仪分析薄带组织。结果表明:薄带近辊面区域晶粒内部和晶界处分布着高密度颗粒,颗粒密度在中间区域和自由面区域有所降低;快速凝固合金主要由过饱和的--Mg固溶体、T相和W相组成,同时还存在少量的二十面体准晶相颗粒和Mg4Zn7相颗粒;其中T相为体心正交晶体结构,是由于体心正方结构的Mg12Ce相中部分Mg原子被Zn原子代替而形成的。

退火对热挤压Mg-3.8Zn-1Y合金组织及性能的影响

采用光学显微镜,扫描电子显微镜等手段研究了退火处理对热挤压Mg-3.8%Zn-1%Y合金组织及性能的影响。结果表明,该合金经425℃×15 min退火可通过完全再结晶获得细小的晶粒,合金的拉伸屈服强度为171.9 MPa,伸长率为29.8%。EBSD分析表明合金的优良的塑性来自于合金在拉伸过程中拉伸压缩({10 12}-{10 11})二次孪生的交互发生引起的协调变形。另外,拉伸过程中形成的较弱的"双峰"型{0002}纤维织构作为变形有利的取向也有利于改善合金的塑性。

Mg-8Zn-4Al-1Ca合金的时效微观组织(英文)

利用TEM和HRTEM研究Mg-8Zn-4Al-1Ca合金的时效微观组织。结果表明:Mg-8Zn-4Al-1Ca合金较Mg-8Zn-4A1合金时效硬度显著增高。Mg-8Zn-4Al-1Ca合金在160°C时效16 h,有大量的盘状Ca2Mg6Zn3相沉淀弥散析出,此外,合金的微观组织中还存在晶格畸变、蜂窝状的莫尔条纹、刃型位错及位错环;经48 h时效后合金中沉淀相为粗大的盘状沉淀相和细小、弥散的粒状沉淀相;经227 h时时效后后,其组织中存在大量MgZn2相和Ca2Mg6Zn3相。因此,在Mg-8Zn-4Al-1Ca时效160°C的合金中添加Ca元素能有效提高合金的时效硬度及促进MgZn2强化相的生成。

退火对热挤压Mg-5Zn-1Y合金组织及性能的影响

研究了退火处理对热挤压Mg-5 mass%Zn-1 mass%Y合金组织及性能的影响。结果表明,425℃/15 min为该合金的最佳退火工艺,完全再结晶同时避免晶粒长大,所获得晶粒尺寸仅为10μm。该条件下退火合金的抗拉强度为284.8 MPa,断后伸长率高达31.2%,较高的强度与细小再结晶晶粒及弥散分布的第二相有关;较高伸长率主要源于拉伸过程中{1012}拉伸孪生、{1011}压缩孪生以及({1012}-{1011})拉压二次孪生引起的协调变形。

Hot Compression Mechanical Behavior of Solution Heat‑Treated and Pre‑aged Mg–Zn–Gd–Er Alloys

The mechanical behavior of solution heat-treated and pre-aged Mg–6Zn–1Gd–1Er alloys during hot compression(from 180 to 330℃)has been investigated.The results showed that the flow stress curves of the pre-aged sample(PAS)intersected with that of the solution heat-treated sample(SHTS)during hot compression.At 180℃,when the true strain is 0.27 and 0.47,the PAS showed larger and smaller stress(210.80 MPa vs.207.58 MPa and 205.67 MPa vs.207.93 MPa)than the SHTS,respectively.These phenomena were due to the stronger interaction of W phase and dislocations/twins under the strain of 0.27,while dynamic recrystallization softening occurred under the strain of 0.47.When the temperature increased to 330℃,the flow stress of PAS and SHTS showed an opposite trend to that of 180℃.Continuous dynamic recrystallization and particle stimulated nucleation based on slip operations are the main deformation mechanisms under 330℃.At the true strain is 0.33 and 0.53,the PAS has smaller and larger stress(61.32 MPa vs.63.69 MPa and 58.75 MPa vs.57.09 MPa)than the SHTS,respectively.The increasing deformation resistance of dynamic precipitation improved the flow stress under smaller strain and dynamic recrystallization decreased the flow stress under high strain,which resulted the opposite phenomena of SHTS.