利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)分析稀土元素La对Mg-Hg-Ga阳极材料显微组织的影响,并采用恒电流放电、动电位极化扫描、交流阻抗法、阳极效率测试和化学浸泡法研究La对Mg-Hg-Ga阳极材料腐蚀电化学性能的影响。结果表明:La的添加能使...利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)分析稀土元素La对Mg-Hg-Ga阳极材料显微组织的影响,并采用恒电流放电、动电位极化扫描、交流阻抗法、阳极效率测试和化学浸泡法研究La对Mg-Hg-Ga阳极材料腐蚀电化学性能的影响。结果表明:La的添加能使Mg-Hg-Ga合金晶粒细化,大量的Mg17La2和La Hg6相聚集在晶界处呈网状分布。随着La含量的升高,合金电化学活性下降,耐腐蚀性能先降低后增加,阳极效率先下降后升高,Mg-Hg-Ga-2%La合金的析氢速率为17.92 m L/(cm2·h),阳极效率为50.3%;而Mg-Hg-Ga-6%La合金的析氢速率仅为0.45 m L/(cm2·h),阳极效率为82.5%。这是因为随着La含量的升高,合金中新增的Mg17La2和La Hg6相为弱阴极性相,与α-Mg之间形成的腐蚀原电池驱动力较小,从而抑制镁基体的腐蚀。展开更多
主要研究了汞含量对材料电性能和自腐蚀的影响。采用密封熔炼的方式制备了高性能海水激活电池用阳极材料Mg-Hg-Ga合金,采用ICP、金相显微镜、恒流极化等测试方法对材料的成分、组织结构及电化学性能进行表征,采用析氢装置测试静态腐蚀速...主要研究了汞含量对材料电性能和自腐蚀的影响。采用密封熔炼的方式制备了高性能海水激活电池用阳极材料Mg-Hg-Ga合金,采用ICP、金相显微镜、恒流极化等测试方法对材料的成分、组织结构及电化学性能进行表征,采用析氢装置测试静态腐蚀速率,采用与氯化亚铜组装成电池放电对其电性能进行测试。实验结果表明,制备的材料都有良好的组织,晶粒细小均匀,成分均匀,放电电位负移,析氢低,激活快,成泥少,放电后表面腐蚀均匀,无局部穿孔。在镓质量含量为1.6%时,最佳汞含量为1.3%,激活最快为0.9 s,放电析氢量最低为0.5 m L/min·cm2。展开更多
The Mg-Hg-Ga alloys are widely used in high power the seawater batteries. Mg-5%Hg-5%Ga alloy was melted and heat treatments at 573-773 K were performed for different times. The electrochemical and corrosion behaviors ...The Mg-Hg-Ga alloys are widely used in high power the seawater batteries. Mg-5%Hg-5%Ga alloy was melted and heat treatments at 573-773 K were performed for different times. The electrochemical and corrosion behaviors of the Mg-5%Hg-5%Ga alloy were studied by means of potentiodynamic, galvanostatic and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS). Scanning electron microscopy(SEM), energy dispersive spectrometry(EDS) and X-ray diffractometry(XRD) were employed to characterize the microstructures of the alloy. The results demonstrate that the best electrochemical activity occurs in the Mg-5%Hg-5%Ga alloy with homogeneously dispersed Mg21Ga5Hg3 compound in α-Mg matrix. The most negative mean potential at 100 mA/cm2 polarization current density can reach -1.928 V. The largest corrosion current density 19.37 mA/cm2 of the Mg-5%Hg-5%Ga alloy appears in the Mg-5%Hg-5%Ga alloy with intergranular eutectic α-Mg and Mg21Ga5Hg3.展开更多
Magnesium alloys can be developed as anode materials for seawater activated batteries. The electrochemical properties of AZ31, AP65 and Mg-3%Ga-2%Hg alloy anodes discharged in seawater were studied. The potentiodynami...Magnesium alloys can be developed as anode materials for seawater activated batteries. The electrochemical properties of AZ31, AP65 and Mg-3%Ga-2%Hg alloy anodes discharged in seawater were studied. The potentiodynamic polarization shows that the Mg-3%Ga-2%Hg alloy provides more negative corrosion potentials than AZ31 or AP65 alloy. The galvanostatic discharge results show that the Mg-3%Ga-2%Hg alloy exhibits good electrochemical properties as anodes in seawater. And the EIS studies reveal that the magnesium alloy anode/seawater interfacial process is determined by an activation controlled reaction. The Mg3Hg and Mg21Ga5Hg3 phases in Mg-3%Ga-2%Hg alloy improve its electrochemical properties better than the Mg17（Al,Zn）12 phase in AZ31 and Mg（Pb） solid solution phase in AP65 alloys.展开更多
采用失重法和开路电位、恒流放电等电化学测试方法评价了模拟深海环境下Mg-Ga-Hg合金出厂态和间歇工作过程中的电化学性能。结果表明,在4℃、4 cm/s下,Mg-Ga-Hg合金的开路电位低于-1.95 V且自放电速率较慢;在1~9 m A/cm^2下放电时,稳定...采用失重法和开路电位、恒流放电等电化学测试方法评价了模拟深海环境下Mg-Ga-Hg合金出厂态和间歇工作过程中的电化学性能。结果表明,在4℃、4 cm/s下,Mg-Ga-Hg合金的开路电位低于-1.95 V且自放电速率较慢;在1~9 m A/cm^2下放电时,稳定工作电位低于-1.90 V,电流效率维持在50%以上。此外,出厂态和间歇工作时的Mg-Ga-Hg合金均可快速启动,适合用作海水电池的负极材料,以满足深海观测仪器长期供电需求。展开更多
文摘利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)分析稀土元素La对Mg-Hg-Ga阳极材料显微组织的影响,并采用恒电流放电、动电位极化扫描、交流阻抗法、阳极效率测试和化学浸泡法研究La对Mg-Hg-Ga阳极材料腐蚀电化学性能的影响。结果表明:La的添加能使Mg-Hg-Ga合金晶粒细化,大量的Mg17La2和La Hg6相聚集在晶界处呈网状分布。随着La含量的升高,合金电化学活性下降,耐腐蚀性能先降低后增加,阳极效率先下降后升高,Mg-Hg-Ga-2%La合金的析氢速率为17.92 m L/(cm2·h),阳极效率为50.3%;而Mg-Hg-Ga-6%La合金的析氢速率仅为0.45 m L/(cm2·h),阳极效率为82.5%。这是因为随着La含量的升高,合金中新增的Mg17La2和La Hg6相为弱阴极性相,与α-Mg之间形成的腐蚀原电池驱动力较小,从而抑制镁基体的腐蚀。
文摘主要研究了汞含量对材料电性能和自腐蚀的影响。采用密封熔炼的方式制备了高性能海水激活电池用阳极材料Mg-Hg-Ga合金,采用ICP、金相显微镜、恒流极化等测试方法对材料的成分、组织结构及电化学性能进行表征,采用析氢装置测试静态腐蚀速率,采用与氯化亚铜组装成电池放电对其电性能进行测试。实验结果表明,制备的材料都有良好的组织,晶粒细小均匀,成分均匀,放电电位负移,析氢低,激活快,成泥少,放电后表面腐蚀均匀,无局部穿孔。在镓质量含量为1.6%时,最佳汞含量为1.3%,激活最快为0.9 s,放电析氢量最低为0.5 m L/min·cm2。
文摘The Mg-Hg-Ga alloys are widely used in high power the seawater batteries. Mg-5%Hg-5%Ga alloy was melted and heat treatments at 573-773 K were performed for different times. The electrochemical and corrosion behaviors of the Mg-5%Hg-5%Ga alloy were studied by means of potentiodynamic, galvanostatic and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS). Scanning electron microscopy(SEM), energy dispersive spectrometry(EDS) and X-ray diffractometry(XRD) were employed to characterize the microstructures of the alloy. The results demonstrate that the best electrochemical activity occurs in the Mg-5%Hg-5%Ga alloy with homogeneously dispersed Mg21Ga5Hg3 compound in α-Mg matrix. The most negative mean potential at 100 mA/cm2 polarization current density can reach -1.928 V. The largest corrosion current density 19.37 mA/cm2 of the Mg-5%Hg-5%Ga alloy appears in the Mg-5%Hg-5%Ga alloy with intergranular eutectic α-Mg and Mg21Ga5Hg3.
基金Project (2011BAE22B03) supported by National Key Technologies R&D Program of ChinaProject (2011DFA50906) supported by the International S&T Cooperation Program of China
文摘Magnesium alloys can be developed as anode materials for seawater activated batteries. The electrochemical properties of AZ31, AP65 and Mg-3%Ga-2%Hg alloy anodes discharged in seawater were studied. The potentiodynamic polarization shows that the Mg-3%Ga-2%Hg alloy provides more negative corrosion potentials than AZ31 or AP65 alloy. The galvanostatic discharge results show that the Mg-3%Ga-2%Hg alloy exhibits good electrochemical properties as anodes in seawater. And the EIS studies reveal that the magnesium alloy anode/seawater interfacial process is determined by an activation controlled reaction. The Mg3Hg and Mg21Ga5Hg3 phases in Mg-3%Ga-2%Hg alloy improve its electrochemical properties better than the Mg17（Al,Zn）12 phase in AZ31 and Mg（Pb） solid solution phase in AP65 alloys.
