Nonpolar(11–20) a-plane p-type GaN films were successfully grown on r-plane sapphire substrate with the metal–organic chemical vapor deposition(MOCVD) system. The effects of Mg-doping temperature on the structural a...Nonpolar(11–20) a-plane p-type GaN films were successfully grown on r-plane sapphire substrate with the metal–organic chemical vapor deposition(MOCVD) system. The effects of Mg-doping temperature on the structural and electrical properties of nonpolar p-type GaN films were investigated in detail. It is found that all the surface morphology, crystalline quality, strains, and electrical properties of nonpolar a-plane p-type GaN films are interconnected, and are closely related to the Mg-doping temperature. This means that a proper performance of nonpolar p-type GaN can be expected by optimizing the Mg-doping temperature. In fact, a hole concentration of 1.3×10^(18)cm^(-3), a high Mg activation efficiency of 6.5%,an activation energy of 114 me V for Mg acceptor, and a low anisotropy of 8.3% in crystalline quality were achieved with a growth temperature of 990℃. This approach to optimizing the Mg-doping temperature of the nonpolar a-plane p-type GaN film provides an effective way to fabricate high-efficiency optoelectronic devices in the future.展开更多
Inorganic metal oxide electrochromic materials have good application prospects for energy-saving windows in buildings and smart display applications.Therefore,the development of electrochromic films with good cycling ...Inorganic metal oxide electrochromic materials have good application prospects for energy-saving windows in buildings and smart display applications.Therefore,the development of electrochromic films with good cycling stabilities,fast color-change response times,and high coloring efficiencies has attracted considerable attention.In this study,nanoflake Li-doped NiO electrochromic films were prepared using a hydrothermal method,and the films exhibited superior electrochromic performances in the LiOH electrolyte.Li^(+)ions doping increased the ion transmission rates of the NiO films,and effectively promoted the transportation of ions from the electrolyte into NiO films.Meanwhile,the nanoflake microstructure caused the NiO films to have larger specific surface areas,providing more active sites for electrochemical reactions.It was determined that the NiO-Li20%film exhibited an ultra-fast response in the LiOH electrolyte(coloring and bleaching times reached 3 and 1.5 s,respectively).Additionally,the coloration efficiency was 62.1 cm^(2)C^(−1),and good cycling stability was maintained beyond 1500 cycles.Finally,the simulation calculation results showed that Li doping weakened the adsorption strengths of the NiO films to OH^(−),which reduced the generation and decomposition of NiOOH and helped to improve the cycling stabilities of the films.Therefore,the research presented in this article provides a strategy for designing electrochromic materials in the future.展开更多
In this work,thin films of nickel oxide(NiO)were deposited by a simple and inexpensive technique,which is spray pyrolysis on ordinary glass substrates heated to a fixed temperature of500°C,from a solution contain...In this work,thin films of nickel oxide(NiO)were deposited by a simple and inexpensive technique,which is spray pyrolysis on ordinary glass substrates heated to a fixed temperature of500°C,from a solution containing nickel nitrate hexahydrate as a precursor dissolved in distilled water with deferent values of concentrations.The NiO thin films obtained were characterized to determine the structure with X-ray diffraction technique(XRD),the absorption domain(UV-Visible Spectroscopy),and the surface morphology(SEM).The X-ray diffraction patterns confirm the presence of NiO phase with preferential orientation along the(111)direction.The optical gap for nickel oxide calculated with a concentration of0.1M from the measurement of optical absorption is3.6eV,which is quite comparable to the value of the ratio.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant Nos.2021YFB3601000 and 2021YFB3601002)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.62074077,61921005,61974062,62204121,and 61904082)+1 种基金Leading-edge Technology Program of Jiangsu Natural Science Foundation (Grant No.BE2021008-2)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No.2020M671441)。
文摘Nonpolar(11–20) a-plane p-type GaN films were successfully grown on r-plane sapphire substrate with the metal–organic chemical vapor deposition(MOCVD) system. The effects of Mg-doping temperature on the structural and electrical properties of nonpolar p-type GaN films were investigated in detail. It is found that all the surface morphology, crystalline quality, strains, and electrical properties of nonpolar a-plane p-type GaN films are interconnected, and are closely related to the Mg-doping temperature. This means that a proper performance of nonpolar p-type GaN can be expected by optimizing the Mg-doping temperature. In fact, a hole concentration of 1.3×10^(18)cm^(-3), a high Mg activation efficiency of 6.5%,an activation energy of 114 me V for Mg acceptor, and a low anisotropy of 8.3% in crystalline quality were achieved with a growth temperature of 990℃. This approach to optimizing the Mg-doping temperature of the nonpolar a-plane p-type GaN film provides an effective way to fabricate high-efficiency optoelectronic devices in the future.
基金supported by the Key Science and Technology Innovation Team of Shaanxi Province(No.2014KCT-03)Special Support Program for High-level Talents of Shaanxi Province(No.2020-44)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2019M663990).
文摘Inorganic metal oxide electrochromic materials have good application prospects for energy-saving windows in buildings and smart display applications.Therefore,the development of electrochromic films with good cycling stabilities,fast color-change response times,and high coloring efficiencies has attracted considerable attention.In this study,nanoflake Li-doped NiO electrochromic films were prepared using a hydrothermal method,and the films exhibited superior electrochromic performances in the LiOH electrolyte.Li^(+)ions doping increased the ion transmission rates of the NiO films,and effectively promoted the transportation of ions from the electrolyte into NiO films.Meanwhile,the nanoflake microstructure caused the NiO films to have larger specific surface areas,providing more active sites for electrochemical reactions.It was determined that the NiO-Li20%film exhibited an ultra-fast response in the LiOH electrolyte(coloring and bleaching times reached 3 and 1.5 s,respectively).Additionally,the coloration efficiency was 62.1 cm^(2)C^(−1),and good cycling stability was maintained beyond 1500 cycles.Finally,the simulation calculation results showed that Li doping weakened the adsorption strengths of the NiO films to OH^(−),which reduced the generation and decomposition of NiOOH and helped to improve the cycling stabilities of the films.Therefore,the research presented in this article provides a strategy for designing electrochromic materials in the future.
文摘In this work,thin films of nickel oxide(NiO)were deposited by a simple and inexpensive technique,which is spray pyrolysis on ordinary glass substrates heated to a fixed temperature of500°C,from a solution containing nickel nitrate hexahydrate as a precursor dissolved in distilled water with deferent values of concentrations.The NiO thin films obtained were characterized to determine the structure with X-ray diffraction technique(XRD),the absorption domain(UV-Visible Spectroscopy),and the surface morphology(SEM).The X-ray diffraction patterns confirm the presence of NiO phase with preferential orientation along the(111)direction.The optical gap for nickel oxide calculated with a concentration of0.1M from the measurement of optical absorption is3.6eV,which is quite comparable to the value of the ratio.