Nanocrystalline MgSO\-4·5Mg（OH）\-2·3H\-2O were prepared by the hydrothermal reaction at 140 ℃ for 24 h. Nanoparticle samples were characterized by FTIR, TG, DSC, XRD and TEM. The size distribution of nano...Nanocrystalline MgSO\-4·5Mg（OH）\-2·3H\-2O were prepared by the hydrothermal reaction at 140 ℃ for 24 h. Nanoparticle samples were characterized by FTIR, TG, DSC, XRD and TEM. The size distribution of nanocrystalline is in the range of 10\20 nm, the mean size is 16 nm.展开更多
Within the framework of density functional theory, crystal structure parameters, physical properties, electronic structures and thermal stability of Mg2CoH5 complex hydride are comprehensively investigated. The optimi...Within the framework of density functional theory, crystal structure parameters, physical properties, electronic structures and thermal stability of Mg2CoH5 complex hydride are comprehensively investigated. The optimized structural parameters including lattice constants, atomic positions and bond lengths are well close to the experimental data determined from X-ray and neutron powder diffraction. A detailed study on the energy band, density of states (DOS) and charge density distribution shows the orbital hybridization and bonding characteristics of the complex hydride. It is found that Mg2CoH5 is a semiconductor with a pseudo-gap of about 1.638 1 eV, and there is a mixed ionic-covalent bonding between Co and H in CoH5 complexes embedded in the matrix Mg2+ cations. The calculated formation enthalpy of Mg2CoH5 is in good agreement with the experimentally determined value.展开更多
文摘Nanocrystalline MgSO\-4·5Mg（OH）\-2·3H\-2O were prepared by the hydrothermal reaction at 140 ℃ for 24 h. Nanoparticle samples were characterized by FTIR, TG, DSC, XRD and TEM. The size distribution of nanocrystalline is in the range of 10\20 nm, the mean size is 16 nm.
基金Project(531105050037) supported by the Program for Changjiang Scholars and the Innovative Research Team in University of ChinaProject(2006CB605104) supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China
文摘Within the framework of density functional theory, crystal structure parameters, physical properties, electronic structures and thermal stability of Mg2CoH5 complex hydride are comprehensively investigated. The optimized structural parameters including lattice constants, atomic positions and bond lengths are well close to the experimental data determined from X-ray and neutron powder diffraction. A detailed study on the energy band, density of states (DOS) and charge density distribution shows the orbital hybridization and bonding characteristics of the complex hydride. It is found that Mg2CoH5 is a semiconductor with a pseudo-gap of about 1.638 1 eV, and there is a mixed ionic-covalent bonding between Co and H in CoH5 complexes embedded in the matrix Mg2+ cations. The calculated formation enthalpy of Mg2CoH5 is in good agreement with the experimentally determined value.
